2025 Wild Great Plains keynote: Corina Newsome
Center for Great Plains Studies
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05/02/2025
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"From the Cities to the Grasslands: Conservation as a Tool for Justice"
About the talk: Harms exacted against human communities, especially Black, Indigenous, and Brown communities, have had cascading impacts on biodiversity and ecologies across the continent. As we face myriad multifaceted threats to people and wildlife, these very same communities hold the keys to a just, biodiverse, and equitable future where all people—and the diversity of life—can thrive.
Newsome, Associate Conservation Scientist at the National Wildlife Federation, is a wildlife biologist dedicated to the integration of environmental justice and conservation science and practice. Newsome earned her bachelor's degree in zoo and wildlife biology from Malone University and, after several years as an animal care professional, went on to earn her master's degree in biology from Georgia Southern University. With a specific passion for avian conservation, Newsome’s research focuses on answering landscape ecology questions that help us better understand how we can help birds thrive in a changing world. Newsome’s fascination with birds extends beyond her research and into the communities where she lives and works, serving as beautiful vehicles through which she connects herself and others to the world around them.
In addition to her work as a wildlife scientist, Newsome is committed to increasing the representation and visibility of Black science professionals for the next generation of STEM experts, and centering the leadership and perspectives of Black, Indigenous, and communities of color in wildlife conservation, environmental education, and exploration of the natural world.
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- [00:00:00.040]of environmental justice and conservation practice and science. She
- [00:00:06.300]earned her bachelor's degree in zoo and wildlife biology from Malone University
- [00:00:11.120]and after several years as an animal care professional went on to earn her
- [00:00:15.540]master's degree in biology from Georgia Southern University. She has a specific
- [00:00:21.180]passion for avian conservation that I learned just recently that her favorite
- [00:00:25.440]bird is a blue jay. Her research focuses on answering landscape ecology questions
- [00:00:33.600]that help us better understand how we can help birds thrive in a changing world.
- [00:00:38.680]Her fascination with birds extends beyond her research and into the communities
- [00:00:43.320]where she lives and works, serving as beautiful vehicles through which she
- [00:00:48.000]connects herself and others to the world around them. In addition to her work as a
- [00:00:53.220]wildlife scientist, Corina
- [00:00:55.340]is committed to increasing the representation and visibility of black
- [00:00:58.940]science professionals for the next generation of STEM experts and centering
- [00:01:03.440]the leadership and perspectives of black, indigenous, and communities of color in
- [00:01:07.520]wildlife conservation, environmental education, and exploration of the natural
- [00:01:12.640]world. Welcome Corina. We're so delighted you're here. Thank you for coming.
- [00:01:17.440]All right, thank you so much for the
- [00:01:25.240]introduction. As was stated, I'm Corina Newsome. I serve as the conservation
- [00:01:29.260]scientist at National Wildlife Federation on our science team, and it's
- [00:01:32.860]an honor to be here. This is my first time in Nebraska. Actually, I've been
- [00:01:36.780]sharing this every time I can. And Sandhill Crane State, capital of the
- [00:01:41.920]world, and I'm a huge bird fan, a huge Sandhill Crane fan, and so I'm hoping
- [00:01:45.700]that I can come back sometime in the near future to see the incredible
- [00:01:49.640]migration stopover that happens here. And so for our time today,
- [00:01:55.140]I really do want to focus on conservation as a tool for advancing
- [00:02:00.580]justice from cities to grasslands and everything in between. And before I jump
- [00:02:06.180]into the meat of what I want to share with you today, I'm going to provide a
- [00:02:09.960]bit of context regarding where I'm coming from as a wildlife biologist, as a
- [00:02:14.700]community member in Atlanta, Georgia, in southwest Atlanta, Georgia, which I'll get
- [00:02:19.080]into a little bit more. But first and foremost, I am a wildlife biologist who is
- [00:02:25.040]motivated by justice for the communities whose members and ecosystems have been
- [00:02:32.540]sacrificed in the name of profits for generations. I am motivated by and rooted
- [00:02:37.820]in the principles of environmental justice. There are 17 of these principles
- [00:02:41.760]and the first of which is that environmental justice affirms the
- [00:02:45.780]sacredness of Mother Earth, ecological unity, the interdependence of all species
- [00:02:50.940]including humans, and the right to be freed from ecological destruction.
- [00:02:54.940]I'm also motivated by my faith tradition which articulates a mandate to steward
- [00:03:01.280]not to exploit this creation. I'm an avian ecologist specifically as was
- [00:03:07.200]mentioned and so I love pointing to birds when it comes to connecting the
- [00:03:12.180]plight of our communities and the ecosystems we live in and depend on. And
- [00:03:17.500]so you will see me reference birds as many times as possible during this talk
- [00:03:22.100]together. And one of the beautiful things
- [00:03:24.840]about my journey is that my love for wildlife has been lifelong and I got my
- [00:03:31.600]start in the world of conservation by what feels like chance, the proper stars
- [00:03:37.500]aligning for me, which should not be the case for someone who loves wildlife. It
- [00:03:40.740]should be easy to understand how one becomes a wildlife biologist but it was
- [00:03:44.580]not the case for me. Growing up I was very much obsessed with consuming as
- [00:03:48.840]much wildlife content as I possibly could through TV shows, magazines, National
- [00:03:52.540]Geographic in particular, books, everything.
- [00:03:54.740]Everything I could get my hands on. My family nurtured my love for wildlife and
- [00:03:59.060]over the course of my entire childhood I had never seen a single black
- [00:04:03.360]professional in the realm of wildlife conservation. I didn't notice it actually.
- [00:04:08.780]It never occurred to me, wow I haven't seen anyone who looks like me who's a
- [00:04:12.200]wildlife biologist. What it did though was shape my understanding of what I
- [00:04:16.220]could be in the world and how I pictured my future and so I didn't even realize
- [00:04:21.200]it but I had disqualified myself from ever being one of those people in
- [00:04:24.640]the future and by chance and I don't even know if chance is the right word but
- [00:04:30.700]a very important fork in the road for me right when I was about to start
- [00:04:34.540]selecting colleges to apply for towards my senior year of high school a man at
- [00:04:39.640]my church who was very much like an uncle to me came up to me and he said
- [00:04:42.380]hey Karina I've heard you like animals and my sister she works at the
- [00:04:46.600]Philadelphia Zoo I'm from Philadelphia originally and here's her number she's
- [00:04:50.680]expecting me to call her he's black and so I'm assuming his sister
- [00:04:54.540]was black and my first reaction was actually to be annoyed by his
- [00:04:58.920]recommendation that I call her because my assumption was that she must work in
- [00:05:03.000]concessions or she must work in administration there was no possibility
- [00:05:06.400]that she was a wildlife expert and therefore she could not help me I end up
- [00:05:10.080]calling her anyway her name is Michelle Jamison and it turned out that she was
- [00:05:13.920]actually the lead carnivore keeper at the Philadelphia Zoo which is the first zoo in the country she
- [00:05:18.920]was leading the breeding of endangered mammals across the world and leading on
- [00:05:24.440]science to reintroduce them to the wild my entire mind was blown she introduced
- [00:05:30.140]me to a world of conservation that I didn't know existed and I didn't know was
- [00:05:33.940]possible and that encounter with her is the reason why I'm here today at the
- [00:05:39.320]beginning and so these pictures that you're seeing are young me at the
- [00:05:42.300]Philadelphia Zoo at an internship she got me into that I really wasn't truly
- [00:05:47.280]qualified for because I did not like talking to children I learned to like talking to children though as you can see in these pictures
- [00:05:54.340]and so that's where my career in wildlife conservation began after
- [00:05:58.700]entering the field so when I started in my undergraduate journey in zoo and
- [00:06:02.280]wildlife biology I was the only black person the only non-white person in my
- [00:06:06.360]entire degree program when I graduated and began my work as a zookeeper at the
- [00:06:12.380]zoos that I worked at I was the only non-white keeper at the zoos in which I
- [00:06:16.880]was employed when I left animal care and went back to school to get my
- [00:06:21.100]master's degree I was one of a very small handful
- [00:06:24.240]of non-white students in my biology degree program and at that point I
- [00:06:30.500]really began to realize recognize a dangerous reality in the world of
- [00:06:35.940]conservation mainstream conservation and by that I mean the most well
- [00:06:41.820]resourced actors in the realm of conservation are tasked with
- [00:06:46.660]really creative problem-solving to conserve an incredible diversity of
- [00:06:50.420]species and ecosystems across the country and across the world really and
- [00:06:54.140]they were working with homogeneity whether it's in our academic
- [00:06:58.500]institutions among our policy experts in our state and federal natural resource
- [00:07:02.900]agencies our nonprofits these areas were nearly entirely all white and if we look
- [00:07:10.220]to nature as we often do for technological purposes for example and
- [00:07:15.440]we should do more to inform the way that we work together and problem-solve
- [00:07:19.640]nature tells us that homogeneity can be very dangerous
- [00:07:24.040]whether we're thinking about the level of genetics all the way up to ecosystems
- [00:07:26.980]homogeneity should be avoided if we want to be as robust and capable of solving
- [00:07:31.900]problems and thriving in our world when thinking about genetics right the reason
- [00:07:35.920]why we don't want related individuals having offspring is because you can end
- [00:07:39.480]up with some really dangerous double recessives in our genes that can cause
- [00:07:43.120]some really dangerous health health outcomes if we're talking about
- [00:07:46.060]populations of a species if all of the individuals in a population are
- [00:07:49.840]genetically very similar they're all susceptible to the same stressors and if a disease
- [00:07:53.940]that's one is susceptible to comes through the population they're all
- [00:07:57.780]susceptible and it can be a very vulnerable position position for them to
- [00:08:01.560]be in if they all get wiped out if we're thinking about an ecosystem the
- [00:08:06.360]diversity of an ecosystem the diversity of species in an ecosystem allows it to
- [00:08:10.760]thrive and be highly productive if a single species is dominating more than
- [00:08:15.560]it should in an ecosystem it can cause ecosystem collapse and so nature tells
- [00:08:19.740]us that diversity makes us stronger makes us more capable of solving problems
- [00:08:23.840]and when I was thinking about it for conservation not only is homogeneity
- [00:08:27.260]ineffective it means that the needs of my community and other communities like
- [00:08:31.820]mine and the environmental injustices that we have experienced will continue
- [00:08:36.560]to be overlooked in the work of conservation they won't be a priority
- [00:08:40.340]and so it was at this point that I knew that my work in conservation whether
- [00:08:44.900]ecological research policy advocacy or community engagement all of which I do
- [00:08:49.100]now has to be centered on advancing environmental
- [00:08:53.740]justice in that work and so when thinking about all of us together and
- [00:08:58.780]all the ways that we are interested in or invested in advancing conservation
- [00:09:03.460]conservation is one of the greatest challenges of our time it's a challenge
- [00:09:06.500]to which many of us have dedicated much of our resources time expertise and even
- [00:09:11.580]our lives and our goal is to protect and restore the tapestry of life on earth
- [00:09:17.320]where destruction fragmentation pollution and other harms have degraded
- [00:09:21.760]or eliminated it
- [00:09:23.640]and as you probably know if you've worked in conservation for any amount of time
- [00:09:28.140]especially if you happen to work in the policy dimension of conservation you
- [00:09:32.020]know that conservation is ultimately about people it's about people in the
- [00:09:37.020]drivers of the problems that we're aiming to solve as well as the
- [00:09:41.340]generation of solutions the ecological emergencies that we are addressing in
- [00:09:45.520]our work and in our advocacy
- [00:09:48.400]and specifically when it comes to those people caused problems that we
- [00:09:53.540]created that have been created in the ecological and biodiversity emergencies
- [00:09:58.580]that we're addressing today these harms were exacted across the landscape with
- [00:10:03.820]respect to the racial and socio-economic makeup of communities and that was done
- [00:10:08.300]on purpose we see this when it comes to the genocide and forced removal of
- [00:10:16.640]indigenous peoples across this continent and the destruction of the land
- [00:10:20.660]ecosystems and biodiversity that they have
- [00:10:23.440]stewarded for millennia we see this within black communities in the
- [00:10:27.980]placement of toxin producing industries that have been placed next to our
- [00:10:31.780]schools our homes our playgrounds our places of worship our water sources and
- [00:10:36.780]other natural resources and so the message that I really want to drive home
- [00:10:41.320]today is that justice is truly the only path to effective conservation whether
- [00:10:47.500]we're talking about cities grasslands or any ecosystems or community types in the
- [00:10:53.340]tween and so today as I've mentioned multiple times I do want to draw
- [00:10:58.840]attention to specific land cover types / ecosystems grasslands and prairies in
- [00:11:05.400]particular which are especially productive relevant ecosystems for a
- [00:11:11.040]region like the Great Plains and have an outsized impact on biodiversity both
- [00:11:15.360]within and beyond these of this region and cities which are of course
- [00:11:20.820]containing multitudes when it comes to ecosystem types
- [00:11:23.240]and are also especially relevant but particularly for people in the United
- [00:11:28.340]States and also have outsized impacts on the biodiversity in the regions whether
- [00:11:33.000]it be in potential benefits as well as harms and so we'll go through the
- [00:11:40.220]grasslands first I do want to give a shout out to grasslands I would say I am
- [00:11:47.420]a grass girly I am new to Nebraska like I mentioned but I come from the
- [00:11:53.140]the salt marshes of the Atlantic coast that is a grass dominated ecosystem
- [00:11:57.280]different but has my love just the same and the grasslands of the Great Plains
- [00:12:03.420]much like the wetlands of the salt marshes are bursting with biodiversity
- [00:12:07.960]from birds and mammals to insects and plants and major major shout out to the
- [00:12:12.700]plant diversity and the Great Plains and prairies in particular are home to some
- [00:12:17.720]really incredible ecological dynamics and being newer to understanding and
- [00:12:21.860]knowing about these ecological dynamics
- [00:12:23.040]I just have to fangirl a little bit I'm sure this is not new to most if any of
- [00:12:28.320]you in the audience today but one of the most incredible dynamics to me that I
- [00:12:32.760]recently learned about was that between one of the smallest members of prairie
- [00:12:36.720]ecosystems the rainbow scarab beetle and the largest animal member of prairie
- [00:12:43.440]ecosystems the buffalo and in a conversation with Jason Baldez who is
- [00:12:48.540]the executive director of the Wind River Tribal Buffalo Initiative and also a co-worker
- [00:12:52.940]of mine and National Wildlife Federation along with some experts at the Denver
- [00:12:57.020]Museum of Nature and Science and the Denver Zoo I learned a ton about these
- [00:13:01.580]ecological dynamics and my jaw dropped and it drops really every time I think
- [00:13:06.020]about it so as we know and as has been said throughout the course of this
- [00:13:10.000]conference prairies were home to tens of millions of buffalo and I'm going to
- [00:13:15.020]simplify these ecological relationships just for the sake of this example but
- [00:13:19.440]these these large communities of buffalo were
- [00:13:22.840]made possible in large part by the prairie plant communities those plant
- [00:13:27.280]communities were made possible in large part by the scarab beetles which
- [00:13:30.440]aerated the soil provided secondary seed dispersal and even made nutrients
- [00:13:35.140]available to the plants from the buffalo patties and those buffalo patties of
- [00:13:39.320]course made possible by the buffalo and it turns out Jason was even sharing with
- [00:13:44.000]me that buffalo hair is even ecologically important on the prairie
- [00:13:48.320]and that there are several bird species who use buffalo hair in the
- [00:13:52.740]lining of their nests and some species even rely on this hair to persist in
- [00:13:57.240]these landscapes and then of course and most importantly intertwined into this
- [00:14:01.960]beautiful ecological relationship are the many indigenous peoples and cultures
- [00:14:06.420]that have stewarded these lands and are part of this ecology through and through
- [00:14:11.100]and then of course enter injustice enter European colonization this beautiful
- [00:14:17.800]dynamic among others was fundamentally and rapidly disrupted and wiped
- [00:14:22.640]out by those who sought sought to eliminate indigenous peoples and exploit
- [00:14:27.540]the ecosystems of every usable resource this was calculated intentional and evil
- [00:14:34.420]the destruction of ecosystems across the Great Plains have been detrimental to
- [00:14:39.440]the peoples whose cultures and lives are part of these ecosystems and the
- [00:14:44.000]diversity of life at large they call these places home and so in the prairies
- [00:14:48.680]and the grasslands justice is the only path to effective conservation
- [00:14:52.540]and that's where hope lies for prairies Jason Valdez who I just mentioned is a
- [00:14:59.820]member of the Eastern Shoshone tribe and works with his tribe and the neighboring
- [00:15:04.720]Northern Arapaho tribe as part of the Wind River tribal Buffalo initiative and
- [00:15:09.920]their mission is to restore Buffalo through land rematriation community
- [00:15:14.920]revitalization and youth education and their vision is buffalo living as
- [00:15:20.720]wildlife protected under tribal law
- [00:15:22.440]and that is a form of justice moving now from prairies into our cities I want to
- [00:15:34.680]venture into cities and take some time making the case for the critical
- [00:15:39.960]importance of cities when it comes to justice centered biodiversity
- [00:15:44.880]conservation and of course as I mentioned there are many many different
- [00:15:49.440]ecosystems that can be found within cities across the country
- [00:15:52.340]and the Great Plains along with regions across the country and world you can
- [00:15:57.440]find many cities and in the US these cities are home to around 80% of the US
- [00:16:03.900]population and given that conservation is about people ultimately it's critical
- [00:16:10.080]that cities increase in priority across the work of conservation and so I'm
- [00:16:14.420]going to take my time as I said making the case for cities because they have
- [00:16:17.540]unfortunately been grossly undervalued and their importance not really well
- [00:16:22.240]understood by those who are making a lot of our decisions around natural
- [00:16:26.320]resource management the funders who are resourcing conservation across the
- [00:16:29.440]country and stewardship of our lands and waters and so as I mentioned in the US
- [00:16:36.040]the population around 80% of the population lives in urban landscapes and
- [00:16:41.020]globally about half of the population of the world lives in cities and cities
- [00:16:46.180]urban landscapes are expected to increase by as much as 500% over the
- [00:16:51.640]next 75 years
- [00:16:52.140]and so it's especially urgent that we start paying close attention to
- [00:16:55.800]cities and how they interact with the ecologies in which they're situated and
- [00:16:59.400]the landscapes in which they're built now more than ever and so
- [00:17:04.380]cities are placed very strategically cities are not placed where they're
- [00:17:08.520]placed by accident or happenstance geography plays a very big role in where
- [00:17:13.980]cities are located and so many cities are located with respect to very
- [00:17:19.500]specific geologic features like waterways
- [00:17:22.040]mountain ranges for example and these same geologic features in the
- [00:17:27.360]deep of those geographic areas are very important for biodiversity in those
- [00:17:31.220]cities and in the region and furthermore the resource use that happens in cities
- [00:17:37.820]and the emissions and pollution that's generated from within cities means that
- [00:17:42.920]the impact of cities extends well beyond the boundaries of that city and so what
- [00:17:47.860]happens in cities just stay in cities and so when we think about the population
- [00:17:51.940]density in cities as well the resources that are being used are having impacts
- [00:17:55.840]on the landscape beyond the geographic extent of those cities and one of the
- [00:18:03.340]other really important elements to think about when it comes to why cities matter
- [00:18:07.840]so much for biodiversity conservation is that biodiversity is a connector and
- [00:18:13.720]this image that you're seeing is an artist's rendition of the movement of
- [00:18:17.800]migratory birds across North and South America as they move between their
- [00:18:21.840]summer their wintering and breeding grounds and the incredible thing about
- [00:18:26.340]birds and really all migratory species but I'll focus on birds in particular is
- [00:18:30.720]that birds that maybe breed or spend most of their time and what we might
- [00:18:35.140]call or think of as high-value conservation areas if they're
- [00:18:39.600]migratory they're likely also passing through urban areas even if they're only
- [00:18:43.860]spending a few days or a few weeks in cities if they don't make it through the
- [00:18:47.840]city they're not going to make it to the high-value conservation area and so
- [00:18:51.740]migratory species like the hundreds of bird species that migrate in the United
- [00:18:57.500]States they're connecting landscapes they're connecting urban places to rural
- [00:19:01.640]places they're connecting states regions countries and hemispheres and so as we're
- [00:19:07.420]thinking about conservation cities are really important part of that muscle
- [00:19:10.920]piece they're a really important part of this interconnected landscape because
- [00:19:14.780]biodiversity the diversity of life cannot adhere of course to our political
- [00:19:18.580]boundaries or where we think there are dividing lines between
- [00:19:21.640]rural and urban landscapes and so just as in the case with prairies justice is
- [00:19:32.380]the only path to effective conservation in cities one of the main reasons for
- [00:19:38.460]this is that is that injustice when we're talking about cities shapes where
- [00:19:43.180]environmental resources are and are not its shapes where plant cover is and is
- [00:19:48.800]not its shapes where species diversity is
- [00:19:51.540]is not and so injustice is shaping the ecological landscapes of the places
- [00:19:56.700]where 80% of people in the United States are living it also shapes what we know
- [00:20:02.460]about ecology it shapes what we know about biodiversity not just the
- [00:20:06.100]biodiversity itself and to give you an example so I live in Atlanta as I
- [00:20:10.620]mentioned and do any of you know what eBird is do we have any eBird users a few eBird
- [00:20:14.580]nerds excellent okay so eBird is a
- [00:20:17.200]participatory science platform for folks who are obsessed with birds to share their
- [00:20:21.440]sightings as they go about their day and they are exploring their environments
- [00:20:25.440]this is a snapshot of the city of Atlanta and eBird hotspot data for
- [00:20:29.840]the city if you had never been to Atlanta you aren't familiar with the
- [00:20:33.340]landscape and all you had to work with was this data you would assume that
- [00:20:37.520]probably the bird diversity was concentrated maybe in the northeastern
- [00:20:41.820]part of the city of Atlanta I live in southwest Atlanta I have lived in
- [00:20:48.180]southwest Atlanta for many years and what I know about southwest Atlanta
- [00:20:51.340]is that there is almost a thousand acres of forest in southwest Atlanta Atlanta
- [00:20:56.380]is considered to be the city in the trees so there's tree cover in places
- [00:20:59.360]where it may not exist in other cities the bird diversity in southwest Atlanta
- [00:21:04.420]is equal to if not richer than the bird diversity in northeast Atlanta the data
- [00:21:09.820]that you're seeing here is not indicating the distribution and
- [00:21:13.000]diversity of birds it's indicating who is using eBird it's indicating where
- [00:21:17.440]data is being collected and this is very problematic because
- [00:21:21.240]participatory science data is the largest source of species of current
- [00:21:25.140]data in the world now everyday people are collecting data and now conservation
- [00:21:29.620]practitioners policymakers are using participatory science data because
- [00:21:33.540]there's so much of it in how we make decisions about conservation and how we
- [00:21:37.020]make decisions about policy although from local levels all the way up to the
- [00:21:40.680]federal level and so the pattern and dynamic that you're seeing here
- [00:21:44.820]Southwest Atlanta is predominantly black has a lot of low-income communities
- [00:21:48.780]Northeast Atlanta is predominantly white
- [00:21:51.140]it has much higher socioeconomic status than Southwest Atlanta and there's a lot
- [00:21:56.780]of research that's coming out now about participatory science data this paper
- [00:22:00.380]was about eBird in particular I believe this came out last year two years ago
- [00:22:04.640]and this paper showed that historical redlining which was the systematic
- [00:22:11.020]disinvestment economic disinvestment in black and immigrant communities where
- [00:22:14.780]they were not able to receive home loans which happened in like the 1920s so a
- [00:22:18.920]while ago but it's no longer legal
- [00:22:21.040]that injustice that happened in the 20s is having current and increasing impacts
- [00:22:26.860]on where there is bird diversity data today increasing impacts on where there
- [00:22:31.820]is bird diversity today and so injustices can't be ignored just
- [00:22:35.540]because they are quote-unquote over and one of the things that I hear a lot
- [00:22:39.180]about is well that's all really well we don't currently segregate we don't do
- [00:22:42.660]X Y or Z anymore when it comes to certain justices but those of justices
- [00:22:46.080]still have impacts to this day and so I have
- [00:22:50.940]had the unique position of being a member of communities that experienced
- [00:22:59.100]environmental and have experienced environmental injustices I'm also a
- [00:23:03.420]wildlife biologist that happens to know about birds and just happened to be able
- [00:23:07.120]to recognize this dynamic was at play in my city and so beginning to undo these
- [00:23:12.000]injustices and how it's impacted our communities access to conservation
- [00:23:15.780]resources and investment in our ecosystems has started within our own communities and maybe
- [00:23:20.840]sure that our community interests our ecosystems our environmental priorities
- [00:23:24.740]are reflected and represented with among our conservation decision-makers
- [00:23:30.020]and right now Georgia is actually undergoing a revision to its state
- [00:23:34.440]wildlife action plan or any of you familiar with state wildlife action
- [00:23:37.580]plans so every state has to create one it's congressionally mandated in order
- [00:23:42.260]to access federal funds for conservation and in Georgia in particular and this is
- [00:23:46.960]certainly not unique to Georgia the predominantly black and brown communities
- [00:23:50.740]black and immigrant communities in Atlanta have basically never heard from
- [00:23:54.280]our Department of Natural Resources we put together our state wildlife action
- [00:23:57.680]plan and so just a couple of months ago myself and other community members
- [00:24:02.500]organized a listening session which these pictures are from where the
- [00:24:05.620]community got together and got a chance to be essentially introduced to the
- [00:24:08.740]Department of Natural Resources since they had never heard from them before
- [00:24:11.580]learn about the state wildlife action plan is learn about the conservation
- [00:24:15.640]priorities of the Department of Natural Resources but importantly the Department
- [00:24:20.640]of Natural Resources was able to hear about the priorities of the community
- [00:24:23.400]and learn about the efforts that the community had already been organizing to
- [00:24:26.640]advance conservation justice centered conservation where they live and one of
- [00:24:32.580]the things that I really want to acknowledge specifically when it comes
- [00:24:35.400]to urban conservation is that there are a lot of assumptions made about urban
- [00:24:38.880]folk and I'm urban folk myself so I can speak to some of these there are
- [00:24:43.700]assumptions that you have to teach black folks and brown folks who live in cities
- [00:24:47.520]to love nature you have to teach them to appreciate the
- [00:24:50.540]work of conservation and teach them the importance of natural resources and by
- [00:24:54.500]and large of course there are individuals who have varying levels of
- [00:24:57.320]understanding about conservation but by and large that is a very misleading and
- [00:25:01.760]inaccurate assumption and out of this listening session just to give you some
- [00:25:05.420]examples of the overlaps between the priorities of the community and the
- [00:25:09.980]priorities of our conservation leaders in our state agency was that the
- [00:25:16.300]priorities were very much aligned the only thing that really was lacking was
- [00:25:19.720]the connection between
- [00:25:20.440]these entities and just a few examples habitat restoration the species of
- [00:25:25.180]greatest conservation need across the state of Georgia are of course in need
- [00:25:28.780]of habitat restoration and the community had that as a major priority they
- [00:25:32.680]wanted their ecosystems to be healthy for their own health and for the health
- [00:25:35.560]of the biodiversity that lived among them especially species of greatest
- [00:25:39.520]conservation need they were interested in biodiversity surveys they wanted to
- [00:25:43.600]know the species that lived in their neighborhoods in their communities to
- [00:25:47.020]increase their own enjoyment and understanding of the ecological dynamic
- [00:25:50.340]step play but also to aid in their advocacy because these communities being
- [00:25:54.720]under resourced in environmental management are constantly in a state of
- [00:25:58.560]begging for money and investment and attention to their neighborhoods and so
- [00:26:02.660]knowing the the species diversity will be information helpful for advancing
- [00:26:06.780]their advocacy outdoor recreation unsurprisingly especially for young
- [00:26:10.880]people and invasive species management in a city like Atlanta which I mentioned
- [00:26:16.200]is the city in the trees invasive species management is actually environmental
- [00:26:20.240]justice issue most of the forest in Atlanta is on private land on private
- [00:26:25.220]property and in some of the lower income areas which are predominantly black and
- [00:26:29.420]immigrant in Atlanta these towering trees which should be providing an
- [00:26:34.820]ecological service and should be a valued part of the ecology of the area
- [00:26:40.640]are being choked out by invasive plant species like English ivy and kudzu
- [00:26:45.560]turning these trees from an ecological resource into a hazard
- [00:26:50.140]for people's lives and for their property and because there has been no
- [00:26:53.680]investment in the management of invasive species and their neighborhoods these
- [00:26:57.940]are increasing threats to their livelihood and lives and so the
- [00:27:01.320]management of invasive species for safety first and foremost but also for
- [00:27:04.920]the health of the ecosystem was another very high priority for the community and
- [00:27:11.820]so again justice is the only path to effective conservation and so I'm
- [00:27:20.040]going to spend some time now drilling into the justice piece of this and
- [00:27:25.980]thinking about how justice leads to conservation outcomes and how it's
- [00:27:29.580]necessary for advancing conservation across the landscapes by drawing
- [00:27:34.140]attention specifically to to Memphis Tennessee
- [00:27:37.360]so over the past several years I have had the great honor of learning from
- [00:27:44.700]some incredible community and policy organizers in Memphis and it began
- [00:27:49.940]a few years ago I believe in 2022 with a fight against a proposed pipeline it was
- [00:27:55.760]called the Waehlea pipeline connection that was proposed to go through Southwest
- [00:28:00.540]Memphis specifically through a community called Box Town which is a black
- [00:28:04.880]community low-income community in Southwest Memphis for context the name
- [00:28:10.520]Box Town comes from the fact that that community was settled was created by
- [00:28:16.460]recently emancipated previously enslaved people who had
- [00:28:19.840]you know really no resources and not nowhere really to go so they use the
- [00:28:24.340]materials from training boxcars to build their homes and the town was then
- [00:28:29.440]called community was that referred to as Box Town today this very small mind you
- [00:28:37.220]community is home to 18 different moving industries ranging from everything from
- [00:28:44.220]sterilization plants to coal-fired and will now natural gas plants
- [00:28:49.740]when the oil companies Valero Plains all-american when they were trying to
- [00:28:56.820]get their pipeline placed through this community they accidentally I don't
- [00:29:00.880]think they meant to say this out loud but they did in front of the community
- [00:29:03.760]in front of some of the local judges as well they said that this community was
- [00:29:07.100]chosen because they were the path of least resistance that is what they call
- [00:29:10.700]them the path of least resistance that was a big mistake a very big PR mistake
- [00:29:15.440]on their part because that became the literal national headline
- [00:29:19.640]for the advocacy against that pipeline effort and this of course also turned
- [00:29:24.900]out not to be true and I watched as two young leaders who are brothers this is
- [00:29:31.540]Justin J Pearson on the left and Keisha Pearson on the right Justin Pearson is
- [00:29:36.520]now a state representative in Tennessee doing excellent continuing to do
- [00:29:39.640]excellent work I watched as these two brothers and their communities through
- [00:29:43.800]an organization they founded called Memphis Community Against Pollution organized
- [00:29:49.540]led their community organized a movement that extended well beyond the borders of
- [00:29:54.460]their zip code well beyond their city and reached international outlets
- [00:29:59.080]actually to take down two multi-billion dollar corporations in an incredible win
- [00:30:05.320]for environmental justice but because of how black communities are targeted when
- [00:30:10.820]it comes to polluting industries and ecosystem degrading efforts
- [00:30:14.220]unsurprisingly there are today billionaires lining up to strip box town
- [00:30:19.440]of his resources and self-determination and to do so of course at the expense of
- [00:30:23.880]the black people who live there this time right now actively it's Elon Musk's
- [00:30:28.740]company called X AI which rushed the development of a supercomputer to power
- [00:30:33.420]his AI platform and is already polluting the community with around 30
- [00:30:38.700]unpermitted gas turbines and this is a disaster of course this is this is a
- [00:30:44.040]this is a huge detriment to the community however because of the recent
- [00:30:49.340]organizing work and environmental justice victories that they just had
- [00:30:52.560]they have been able to have the capacity to mobilize very quickly to organize
- [00:30:57.740]very quickly to meet this challenge head-on because they just had an
- [00:31:01.840]environmental justice victory and so despite every effort to strip the people
- [00:31:08.020]of box town of their self-determination and their access to healthy ecosystems
- [00:31:13.520]there is still life there there is life in the vibrant and thriving
- [00:31:19.240]communities within box town and across southwest Memphis and the rest of the
- [00:31:23.520]city and there is also life in the over 300 bird species that are actually found
- [00:31:29.320]in and around the box town every single one of these birds that you see has been
- [00:31:34.420]spotted in the box town community or adjacent to it box town is located right
- [00:31:41.200]on the Mississippi River which means it's on the Mississippi Flyway which is
- [00:31:45.640]a migration path for birds that they that they use as they make their trips
- [00:31:49.140]between their wintering and breeding grounds and so this means that what
- [00:31:55.200]happens in box town impacts both people and ecosystems and species that live far
- [00:32:02.660]beyond its boundaries because of its geographic placement it also means that
- [00:32:08.460]the environmental justice wins in box town will be a win for communities a win
- [00:32:13.920]for ecosystems and a win for wildlife across states across countries and across
- [00:32:19.040]hemispheres if you think back to that image of the paths that migratory birds
- [00:32:23.420]make across the world and so I try to imagine what it would look like if
- [00:32:30.000]environmental justice was fully realized in a community like box town where
- [00:32:35.960]they're despite the 18 polluting industries now 19 with the new data
- [00:32:40.940]center despite the presence of these polluting industries there is still a
- [00:32:44.900]beautiful community of people there's still a beautiful community of wildlife
- [00:32:48.940]what would it look like in the place where they are which is naturally a
- [00:32:52.340]riparian ecosystem what would it look like that was actually restored and the
- [00:32:56.920]community had what it needed what would it look like if communities like box
- [00:33:03.400]town black communities indigenous communities and other communities of
- [00:33:07.660]colors colors who are accepted to degraded ecosystems were no longer so
- [00:33:13.480]what are all the ways of the quality of life and life expectancy would improve
- [00:33:18.840]how many other species that depend on these ecosystems would benefit from our
- [00:33:25.240]community and our communities having what they need and while I do have yet to
- [00:33:32.480]to witness a frontline community, a frontline being dealing with urgent environmental justice issues.
- [00:33:38.860]While I've yet to witness one of these communities receiving full environmental justice and having
- [00:33:43.900]that fully realized in their communities, I have seen examples of how even a single win
- [00:33:49.900]for environmental justice cascades beyond the people and benefiting the diversity of life in
- [00:33:56.700]the ecosystem and even bringing species back that had been eliminated from the area.
- [00:34:02.060]One of the examples that frequently frequently comes to mind for me is that of Hamilton City,
- [00:34:12.940]California. The city was actually in their work was featured in the 2022 State of the Birds report.
- [00:34:18.940]Hamilton City is a rural predominantly Latino community along the Sacramento River.
- [00:34:25.420]Whose efforts and environmental justice plight was was very severe and very urgent.
- [00:34:33.980]Jose Fuente, who is all the way to the left in the picture that you're seeing on the screen,
- [00:34:39.260]is a community leader in Hamilton City and had been working for literally decades alongside his
- [00:34:47.420]community and his family to get the Army Corps of Engineers to repair a levee that was there
- [00:34:53.980]supposed to protect them from flooding. And because of climate change, flooding had been
- [00:34:59.260]increasing and increasing and increasing. Over a 20-year period, Hamilton City residents had
- [00:35:05.740]to be evacuated, completely evacuated six times because of flooding. And you know what they were
- [00:35:13.340]told when they had over the course of 30 years been going to the Army Corps asking them to repair
- [00:35:18.860]the levee? They were told that the federal government would not approve the repair because
- [00:35:23.340]the financial benefit of doing so would not be high enough. Their property values were too low
- [00:35:29.500]for it to be worth it. They were literally too poor to matter to the federal government.
- [00:35:34.940]Imagine hearing that for 30 years.
- [00:35:38.460]After so many decades of fighting for the health and safety of their community, they were finally
- [00:35:47.180]able to get approval to build a riparian habitat in the design of a new levee because of
- [00:35:53.180]a decision that congress have made to include ecosystem benefits in the cost-benefit analysis
- [00:35:58.860]when it came to approving new infrastructure and projects. And so this allowed them to secure flood
- [00:36:04.460]protection for their community for the next 50 years, and even brought back species that had not
- [00:36:10.140]been seen in that area for a very long time, including the lazuli bunting, which is pictured
- [00:36:14.940]on the screen. In addition to that, this newly restored riparian ecosystem
- [00:36:23.100]also helped the conservation plight of over 30 federally endangered species in that area.
- [00:36:31.100]And so the environmental justice win for this community had cascading impacts into the surrounding
- [00:36:36.460]ecosystem, the species that share and need that ecosystem, and in particular threatened and
- [00:36:41.420]endangered species as well. Jose Puente's story, the story of Box Town, are just too
- [00:36:52.780]up literally thousands that are happening right now. Right now. The work of environmental justice
- [00:36:59.420]is extremely costly for those who are subjected to the injustice. It requires an astounding amount
- [00:37:05.980]of endurance. The communities suffering from these injustices, whether they're the young folks
- [00:37:12.220]like Amari Copeny, who's pictured up on the upper right hand side from Flint, Michigan,
- [00:37:17.020]all the way up to the elders like Jose Puente, they're working day in and day out
- [00:37:22.780]to organize, to write communications, to repeatedly go before their local decision makers,
- [00:37:28.860]beg for money. They have to keep their foot on the gas to realize any environmental justice wins,
- [00:37:34.700]and this is not their job. This is literally on top of their careers, on top of their schooling,
- [00:37:39.900]on top of the care for their families, and typically they're not environmental experts.
- [00:37:43.660]They're having to learn a whole lot of extra information just to make the case for why their
- [00:37:52.140]lives matter. And so it is neither sustainable nor in the long term possible for the environmental
- [00:37:56.780]justice wins that we need urgently to actually be realized without the active engagement
- [00:38:02.860]of those of us with resources to offer. Whether those resources are money, expertise,
- [00:38:09.020]network connections, or simply being a body to stand behind these communities or a voice
- [00:38:14.860]to uplift them. For example, in Memphis, that organizing effort to stop the creation
- [00:38:21.820]of that pipeline in their community started with the community and was led by the community but
- [00:38:27.180]was bigger than the community. That advocacy to be successful required the engagement of
- [00:38:32.860]legal experts from the Southern Environmental Law Center who, at no charge, provided their
- [00:38:37.340]legal expertise and representation. It required people with big social media
- [00:38:41.180]followings like actors and other celebrities mobilizing the people who love them to act
- [00:38:46.780]on behalf of this community. It required people with lots of political capital like
- [00:38:51.500]Al Gore and other politicians who have a lot to offer as far as their platforms and believability
- [00:38:56.540]amongst their constituents to say get behind this community to stop this pipeline. And that's how
- [00:39:03.580]a win so big was possible for a community so small and it's going to take that for
- [00:39:10.540]every environmental justice win. The conservation sector, those of us who
- [00:39:15.740]make it up whether as professionals or advocates or folks who just appreciate the work,
- [00:39:21.820]we have to go out of our way to connect with efforts to realize environmental justice for
- [00:39:26.620]communities who have been as I mentioned sacrificed in the name of profit for generations
- [00:39:31.180]along with the species ecological relationships and full tapestry of life that also call those
- [00:39:37.740]communities home. And so what I would like for us all to think about as a call to action in particular
- [00:39:45.660]is that if you are someone like me who's from an east coast big city
- [00:39:50.860]who has spent very little time visibly in rural areas, it's important for us in those
- [00:39:56.380]kinds of landscapes to realize that justice in the great plains is our responsibility too.
- [00:40:01.660]To those of us who may live in really rural parts of the great plains
- [00:40:06.460]and prairies, justice in the cities is your responsibility too. Not only because our air and
- [00:40:14.140]our water and our wildlife don't operate with respect to political boundaries, not only because our
- [00:40:20.540]fates are tied together, if your air is polluted, so is mine, if your water is at risk, so is mine,
- [00:40:25.500]but because winds set precedents, which is what we're seeing happen right now in Memphis.
- [00:40:31.100]Environmental victories beget more victories.
- [00:40:34.620]And so I want to, I guess I'm going faster than I realized I was going. I want to share,
- [00:40:42.140]as I near the close here, a beautiful reflection from a faith leader named Valerie Parr,
- [00:40:50.220]who during a watch night service at the Metropolitan A&E Church in Washington D.C.
- [00:40:55.420]shared some thoughts after the 2016 election.
- [00:40:59.980]I think on these reflections during times of personal darkness in the movement to reverse
- [00:41:07.340]ecological, the ecological emergencies that are unfolding before us while surrounded by
- [00:41:12.700]what seems like opposition at every turn. I think on these words when the work of environmental
- [00:41:19.900]justice seems to have really no end in sight, no light at the end of the tunnel.
- [00:41:24.940]I imagine these words being true for individuals like Jose Puente who worked tirelessly for
- [00:41:32.140]literally as long as I've been alive to bring about restoration for his community.
- [00:41:37.340]Valerie's words were, "What if this darkness
- [00:41:43.660]is not the darkness of the tomb but the darkness of the womb? What does the midwife
- [00:41:49.580]tell us to do? Breathe and then push. Because if we don't push, we will die. Tonight we will breathe,
- [00:41:58.860]tomorrow we will labor in love." And that is not meant to be morbid. It's simply meant to say
- [00:42:04.300]that we are fighting for life, whether we are career conservation biologists,
- [00:42:07.980]advocates, folks who simply enjoy seeing 750,000 cranes migrating
- [00:42:13.900]every year. Wherever we fall along the spectrum in the work of conservation, we are fighting
- [00:42:19.260]for life. We're fighting for ours and our community's lives. The diversity of wildlife,
- [00:42:25.020]plants, fungi, if you're into that. I'm into that. And the lives that will come generations into the
- [00:42:32.460]future. And the beautiful thing is that this diversity of life that we're fighting for
- [00:42:37.900]breathes life back into us. And for me, birds do that. There's a poem by Emily Dickinson called
- [00:42:45.020]"Hope is the Thing with Feathers," I believe is what it's called. And I believe it's
- [00:42:48.940]such a privilege to know as much as I know about birds. And I'm not trying to toot my own horn here,
- [00:42:53.900]but as an avian ecologist, I know more than maybe the average person on the street. And
- [00:42:58.060]understanding the morphology of birds, how they can weigh so little, almost nothing, and complete
- [00:43:03.420]some of the most unimaginable physical feats twice a year, not even getting to raising those kids,
- [00:43:09.340]right? It blows my mind and it feels miraculous. And it makes me feel like the work that I'm doing
- [00:43:15.260]that feels impossible isn't impossible. Because if I had never seen a bird
- [00:43:18.620]before and you put one in my hand and you asked me what it could do,
- [00:43:21.660]I would certainly not name a single one of the things it does time and time again, year after
- [00:43:26.220]year. And so my hope is that as we navigate darkness now and in the future, that we push with
- [00:43:33.660]those who have been laboring the longest and the hardest in the hopes that together we can realize
- [00:43:39.340]a future where people, all people, all communities, and the diversity of life can thrive. Thank you.
- [00:43:48.300]And so with that, I will take any questions you might have.
- [00:44:02.940]And the mic's in the back. I'm going to ask a question just because. Can you tell us a little
- [00:44:12.060]bit about the birding community where you are and if you are seeing it grow, change, you have a sign
- [00:44:17.980]with young people learning about different species. Can you tell us a little bit about that?
- [00:44:23.180]Oh yeah, absolutely. So in Atlanta, what I've actually found is that a lot of people were
- [00:44:29.180]birders and just weren't telling anyone. It was almost like they were ashamed of carrying
- [00:44:33.740]binoculars in their backpack like unks and aunties for me. And I've been at community events where
- [00:44:39.020]someone will be like, "Oh, she's a bird girl. She studies birds." And this person will
- [00:44:43.340]randomly pull a pair of binoculars out. I'm like, "You've been watching birds this whole time." And
- [00:44:47.660]yeah, we haven't told anyone. So birding has actually apparently been a very popular
- [00:44:51.980]activity among the communities where I've lived and where I've worked.
- [00:44:55.740]But a community of birders has not necessarily been very strong. And recently, though,
- [00:45:01.500]because of the educational opportunities that have been made available, people have been gathering
- [00:45:05.820]around the enjoyment of birds, which has had its own incredible social impacts and environmental
- [00:45:11.500]impacts locally. And so now there are a lot more habitat, local habitat restoration
- [00:45:17.340]projects that are happening in city of Atlanta parks that are really focused on birds. There are
- [00:45:22.060]a lot of black birding events happening in Atlanta. And I don't know if you all are familiar,
- [00:45:26.700]but there's a celebration of birds called Black Birders Week that happens every year and has since
- [00:45:31.100]2020 that really is used as a way to get black people connected around their enjoyment of birds.
- [00:45:37.180]And we do that in Atlanta every year. And so we've really seen increasing opportunities for young
- [00:45:41.820]people, older folks, everyone in between from different communities to socialize and connect with one
- [00:45:47.020]other and with their ecosystems around their enjoyment of birds. Great question.
- [00:45:52.700]I was wondering if your presentation is taped so that we can share it because it's
- [00:46:00.300]very inspirational. Thank you. Surprisingly a lot of the things that you refer to
- [00:46:06.620]in urban environments have as much relevant relevancy in rural areas which is surprising.
- [00:46:16.700]There are developing, for example, pretty much commercial agricultural landscapes that have far
- [00:46:28.620]fewer birds than the areas in the urban areas. So that kids growing up on a farm in some cases
- [00:46:37.340]in a landscape that has three species of vegetation, corn, soybeans, and rome grass, don't have a
- [00:46:46.380]opportunities to learn very much or be inspired by the wildlife around them or the natural settings.
- [00:46:56.060]Another thing is that, excuse me, is that a lot of federal projects that deal with dams and
- [00:47:06.700]diversions and things of that nature are on the backs of people that lose their land or the
- [00:47:16.060]benefits of flowing streams as a result of projects that are invented by politicians and
- [00:47:24.380]Bureau of Regulation and Corps of Engineers and result in loss of biodiversity in many, many places.
- [00:47:34.540]Absolutely. I was writing down and a thought came to my mind as you were talking.
- [00:47:39.340]I'm so glad you brought that up. So I was focusing specifically on urban
- [00:47:42.380]environments just to provide the urban context, but that dynamic, just
- [00:47:45.740]as you said, is absolutely true in rural environments, too, where the folks who are
- [00:47:50.060]the poorest or who have less political capital or resistance to offer are mowed over, whether it's in
- [00:47:59.100]the creation of industrial sites, whether it's like agriculture or even in the conservation
- [00:48:04.780]solutions, which is really where my concern was born out of. It was like I was seeing the
- [00:48:09.020]generation of solutions to environmental problems harming the same communities who were
- [00:48:15.420]the most vulnerable to the environmental issue to begin with. And that dynamic is true across
- [00:48:21.500]the landscapes, across the urban to rural gradient, which is why environmental justice
- [00:48:26.060]and thinking about approaching conservation issues and our decision making, our policies
- [00:48:31.100]with who's the most impacted and who are the people who stand to lose the most
- [00:48:36.220]right now. Approaching our work that way is so important no matter where we are.
- [00:48:39.980]One of the other things I wanted to mention is that in the current political
- [00:48:45.100]environment you must be like Joan of Arc, with the fires and battles you have to go through to achieve successes now
- [00:48:57.420]in the immediate future and foreseeable future. We really need lots and lots of people like you.
- [00:49:06.140]I appreciate that. Thank you so much. And I have to say I do feel strongly for those who
- [00:49:11.340]are currently in school and about to graduate and are having to navigate
- [00:49:14.780]in addition to the actual environmental emergency is navigating what do I do now.
- [00:49:18.620]This is, I've chosen this as my career and there are no easy answers to that at all but
- [00:49:22.860]those are the real Jones of arcs I think. And yes, an answer to your question was recorded I believe.
- [00:49:28.300]And so I really appreciate you making those points and asking those questions. Thank you.
- [00:49:31.900]Thank you, Courtney. Thank you so much. And thank you. I believe you're Mr. Klawowski, is that right?
- [00:49:44.460]No, it's Klawowski.
- [00:49:46.060]Klawowski. Thank you for being here and thank you for raising those questions.
- [00:49:49.980]Your introduction made me really think about the importance of higher education and what we
- [00:49:58.460]could do to encourage more people like you to get interested and inspired to go into wildlife
- [00:50:05.500]biology and other natural resource occupations. What is your university that you went to
- [00:50:14.140]to do things to encourage more diversity? Here we are at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln,
- [00:50:22.140]what should our university be doing to encourage more people of color to go into conservation?
- [00:50:28.540]Well, what I will say is I think it starts within the house. When I was in grad school,
- [00:50:34.460]this is actually the experience of a lot of black graduate students and students,
- [00:50:39.340]and I'm sure it's true of other folks who are in minority communities who are in school, is
- [00:50:43.820]that they're honestly punished for doing things that are extracurricular, going out of their way
- [00:50:48.860]to mentor lots of young people, because they're providing a very rare representation oftentimes
- [00:50:53.820]when it comes to their particular expertise, and their universities are not only not supporting
- [00:50:59.580]those efforts, they're saying you're doing too much of this, you need to focus on your research,
- [00:51:03.020]or you're going to jeopardize your degree. The folks who are saying these things to students
- [00:51:08.940]don't understand how urgent and how much one interaction changes someone's life, just like
- [00:51:13.500]when Michelle Jamison at the zoo called me back, right, and decided to mentor me. That changed the
- [00:51:19.100]entire trajectory of my career. And so universities need to be more intentional to resource and
- [00:51:26.220]encourage students and faculty to go out of their way to create opportunities that are focused on
- [00:51:32.380]building, I don't want to say pipeline, so I don't want to use that word, but building, fostering
- [00:51:37.820]networks of young people whose passions for wildlife, passions for conservation, have a place
- [00:51:43.180]to go because if people are sacrificing to make that happen, it's not sustainable. And so myself
- [00:51:49.180]and other folks who are in or recently graduated from school have been screaming this at the rooftops
- [00:51:53.420]like universities, you have to support your students, you have to support your staff, and even,
- [00:51:57.820]matter of fact, even include it in like your evaluations when you're saying what is, what are
- [00:52:02.940]our metrics of success when we're, when professors are up for tenure, right, when
- [00:52:07.500]students are being evaluated, we're going to say we prioritize and we want you to be doing
- [00:52:12.860]these things, investing in the community, investing in young people's futures and careers like this.
- [00:52:19.740]Hi, well I think I didn't speak for everyone in saying that your presentation was phenomenal.
- [00:52:28.940]So as somebody who has not really had to struggle through most of my life,
- [00:52:36.060]that's kind of benefited from a lot of the systems that we're in, just trying to
- [00:52:42.540]think a lot of the ways that, as I'm a master's student in the Community Reach Out Planning program,
- [00:52:47.740]this kind of context. Do you have any, I guess, tips or pointers for like those that are in
- [00:52:55.500]working in like urban planning or urban design to both be effective allies and also set up more
- [00:53:02.940]more accessible, I guess, avenues for like public, particularly like marginalized communities
- [00:53:12.220]to be actively at the table from the beginning of these sort of decision-making processes
- [00:53:18.860]around our shared spaces? Yes, it does make sense and I have several specific examples
- [00:53:26.060]that flash before my mind that are happening right now in Atlanta where this community
- [00:53:29.740]development work is happening and conservation work, Army Corps of Engineers, all kinds of stuff
- [00:53:35.660]happening where the work that needs to be done to even get the right people around the table
- [00:53:41.900]so to speak did not happen. And so now it just anything that happens from the beginning of the
- [00:53:46.700]planning on is just kind of it rubs the community the wrong way and can actually do some harm.
- [00:53:51.340]And so what I always say is that as individuals because oftentimes we talk about institutions like
- [00:53:55.900]they're just things separate from people but it's just us we're the institution. As individuals we
- [00:54:02.620]have to decide that we're going to go we're going to show up to places that when it has nothing to
- [00:54:06.940]do with the job when it has nothing to do with the grant it has nothing to do with the project.
- [00:54:10.220]So for me um
- [00:54:11.900]that means that if there's a community event I'm going to go even if there's no agenda for me if
- [00:54:15.980]I have nothing to ask especially if I don't have anything to ask and that work has to happen before
- [00:54:20.460]there's even a table to sit around where there's a project on the table and decisions that have to
- [00:54:24.940]be made because at that point you've built trust as a person with the communities that you're
- [00:54:30.860]serving so if you work for a city for example that's what you do when you graduate that trust is there
- [00:54:35.900]and so then when these decisions have to be made which there are so many layers here right like when funders
- [00:54:41.260]make money available for certain projects like community development or conservation they don't leave
- [00:54:45.820]room for trust building or like relationship building and setting projects up for success
- [00:54:50.220]so given that that's the reality it's important for us to invest in that trust
- [00:54:54.540]before there's a grant and before there's an ask of communities and then when it comes to
- [00:55:01.020]actual planning and actual problem solving that happens in association with community
- [00:55:05.820]development city planning or whatever it might be you've now established those relationships
- [00:55:10.940]where you know when you set up shop to get feedback you're not just posting it on some
- [00:55:15.660]poorly put together city government website and hoping that people see it
- [00:55:20.940]having a pretty inaccessible location you're you're hosting those things in the communities
- [00:55:25.500]you're hosting those things at churches or at libraries or whatever makes sense for the people
- [00:55:30.540]that you want to hear from um so that you are in the design of the project and the design of
- [00:55:36.220]getting feedback and then in the design of the outcomes from start to finish is led
- [00:55:40.620]by what the community's priorities are and their ability to contribute um so that's a long answer
- [00:55:46.300]but that's that's coming from current active situations happening right now yeah no thank
- [00:55:51.660]you i'm part two that's okay um so i also work at a community housing development organization
- [00:55:57.340]and i guess something i was also curious about in atlanta um i guess i don't know what the
- [00:56:05.900]housing situation is like in atlanta they did similar they could punch mass question when
- [00:56:10.300]they know if it's not relevant um with like absentee landlords and like people who kind
- [00:56:15.100]of own our spaces in our cities have you had any successes or lessons learned and engaging with
- [00:56:22.140]uh people who do see urban spaces as a way to generate profit not necessarily people's homes
- [00:56:30.220]what what sort of narrative or like rhetorical pieces have been effective
- [00:56:35.500]and like reaching those people i know that's like a really heavy and hard
- [00:56:39.980]yeah yeah um so i have never engaged directly with those individuals and i don't know if i would
- [00:56:45.260]recommend that for most people um you have to have city council members and local uh representatives
- [00:56:51.740]who care about you and so i always start with like making sure that people who are elected
- [00:56:57.100]to represent you care about you and care about your community being doing a whole lot of work
- [00:57:02.060]to make sure those people are strong and then advocating to those people saying this is what
- [00:57:05.980]we want you to say because i was literally just two weeks ago last week something
- [00:57:09.660]um speaking at city council about like our tree protection ordinance and part unrelated to that
- [00:57:15.420]on the agenda was this issue about people landlords who don't live in the city buying
- [00:57:19.580]up land having deplorable conditions right all this was going on and i'm just you know the
- [00:57:23.660]drama i i was like i'm not even here for this i'm just seeing this play out and i'm telling you one
- [00:57:27.900]of our strongest city council members she's incredible she tore them apart tore them apart
- [00:57:33.980]and is like working actively to remove their ability to have so much power in the city
- [00:57:39.340]and that's because she was an elected official who the people elected she goes out of her way to go
- [00:57:45.580]into those neighborhoods that are very dangerous and you know all on paper at least right to sit
- [00:57:50.700]in people's homes and hear what's happening to them right so that's her job and she's doing it
- [00:57:55.260]well and the people elected a good person so that's always my my pathway to impacting those
- [00:57:59.900]kinds of entities of course there are some people who do need to and shouldn't interact directly
- [00:58:03.660]with those kinds of developers etc but that that's how it's going to play out in atlanta
- [00:58:09.020]thank you again so much yeah
- [00:58:10.220]i think after listening to your talk it's important for the folks in this room from
- [00:58:18.140]this location to realize that some of the kinds of things you're talking about also
- [00:58:21.980]taking place in our community in the last couple of three years we've had at least
- [00:58:27.820]two examples that i can think of one was a proposal to put in a development near
- [00:58:34.060]nine miles prairie that many of us opposed that was up in front of
- [00:58:38.700]our city council that our planning department didn't notify people about
- [00:58:42.380]with adequate time in advance the other and more important one
- [00:58:46.860]it's with your theme is the development that took place out near our wilderness
- [00:58:52.060]park where a native american sweat lodge that had been
- [00:58:55.340]in use for almost a half a century was not considered in the decision to
- [00:59:02.860]build a 250 unit housing development across the street from it
- [00:59:08.380]some of us went to testify some of us think we live in a very liberal town and
- [00:59:12.940]we do but our planning department doesn't
- [00:59:15.500]respect these kinds of issues thank you for
- [00:59:19.740]saying that yeah it's i i cannot encourage local civic engagement
- [00:59:24.460]enough um i'm realizing now you know their
- [00:59:27.820]conservation is as our many efforts in this country are very tied to federal
- [00:59:32.300]resources and of course the way our democracy is structured the
- [00:59:35.580]federal government can swing one way or another
- [00:59:38.060]every four years that's a very tight tight circle to be spinning it over and
- [00:59:42.300]over again and so we have to have resources and engagement with
- [00:59:46.780]our decision makers that are at more local
- [00:59:49.340]levels so that we can be a little bit more
- [00:59:53.020]i don't want to say impervious but we can survive and last through these
- [00:59:56.620]changes that happen it can be very extreme at the federal level
- [00:59:59.580]and also regardless of the federal context like our local our city
- [01:00:04.140]councils our health departments our you know planning boards whatever they might
- [01:00:07.740]be have the most impact on our immediate
- [01:00:10.140]surroundings and so just for your own well-being like come on
- [01:00:12.940]let's organize and so one of the things we're starting to do now is
- [01:00:16.300]in atlanta is i have a training next week that i'm attending
- [01:00:19.660]on how to work in a community or a good community organizing
- [01:00:22.700]for engagement with natural resource boards which is a state a state entity
- [01:00:27.020]usually governor appointed i know nothing about them
- [01:00:29.340]i'm a wildlife biologist and i work with state agencies i have nothing about
- [01:00:32.220]boards and so i'm doing the work to learn about what they are how they
- [01:00:34.700]function and then how i can organize my community around
- [01:00:37.420]to make sure our priorities go before that board
- [01:00:41.740]how are we in time it's 118 so i yeah i wouldn't sort of that i thought i would
- [01:00:49.260]so there's more space i think i want to
- [01:00:51.900]share something with you all about what's going on
- [01:00:54.700]very immediately here at the university and karina you inspired me to talk
- [01:00:59.340]talk about this today uh tomorrow our board of regents
- [01:01:03.820]is uh voting on a proposal to strip
- [01:01:07.100]its violence and policies of all mention of diversity equity
- [01:01:11.500]inclusion and to
- [01:01:15.180]undermine programs that serve students of color on campus but not just students
- [01:01:20.220]of color they're also stripping in a special
- [01:01:25.020]programs for veterans first generation students
- [01:01:29.580]low-income students um it's it's a very comprehensive
- [01:01:34.460]thing that they're proposing to do as well
- [01:01:36.780]as well as equal protections and for employees at the university staff and
- [01:01:41.980]faculty so i just thought everybody here should
- [01:01:45.660]know about that because i feel like what you said at the
- [01:01:49.820]beginning was just so powerful about why that's important to keep this
- [01:01:54.540]because it's it's really hard if you don't see
- [01:01:58.220]yourself reflected in your faculty and your staff and
- [01:02:01.900]an occupation to pursue that and you never thought you could do
- [01:02:06.460]that until you had this uh michelle uh what's her name
- [01:02:11.180]jameson jameson say that and so i wish you could be our regents meeting
- [01:02:15.980]tomorrow to talk about experiences i i don't think people
- [01:02:20.140]understand and it's not about being quote woke
- [01:02:24.300]it's about being respectful of everybody and building a community that serves
- [01:02:28.940]everyone and that you mentioned that thrives where
- [01:02:31.740]everyone can thrive and where nature can thrive in conservation so
- [01:02:36.140]i thought everybody if you're not aware of what's going on at the university
- [01:02:39.980]it's really important for you to be aware and if you have a chance
- [01:02:43.340]to make your thoughts on this topic no whatever they may be whether they
- [01:02:49.420]agree with me or not i think it's really important if you
- [01:02:51.980]reach out to the word regents at this university and um there may be
- [01:02:57.100]if you live in omaha they're meeting in omaha tomorrow if you have a chance to
- [01:03:00.380]attend the meeting and share your thoughts on it i think it's
- [01:03:04.460]really important because
- [01:03:05.820]our university is about to do away with things that we're very hard
- [01:03:10.460]fought for and that are extremely important to our
- [01:03:14.380]students i mean i think what they're proposing to do away with
- [01:03:17.660]affects probably 50 percent of our students we have a lot of first
- [01:03:21.660]generation students and low-income students
- [01:03:24.380]and this isn't just for people of color students of color it's for
- [01:03:28.780]poor verbal children you know so I just wanted to share that with you all
- [01:03:34.220]and um
- [01:03:35.500]like you said we live in a very dark time
- [01:03:39.020]but it's it's important um and i've been visiting with so many
- [01:03:44.140]student groups and our students are really hurting
- [01:03:47.900]from all sorts of different groups who feel like they're not supported
- [01:03:51.900]here at our university any longer and we worry that these support
- [01:03:57.100]systems and even the organizations they founded to bring
- [01:04:01.500]community and support to each other those are being undermined yeah
- [01:04:05.180]so i just wanted to share that with you and thank you Corina for
- [01:04:09.500]inspiring uh all of us to think more deeply about these matters
- [01:04:14.220]yeah absolutely and what i wanted to say on that you know when it comes to
- [01:04:18.860]diversity efforts to advance diversity equity and inclusion
- [01:04:23.100]these are not handouts right these institutions have been
- [01:04:29.020]operating at a deficit because they have not accessed the
- [01:04:31.900]genius that is in communities that haven't been there
- [01:04:34.860]this has been your loss right without these without these efforts without this
- [01:04:38.780]intentionality and so if you roll that back you are
- [01:04:43.100]minimizing limiting your own success of course and not that
- [01:04:47.020]the the success of the of the university or any particular institution is the
- [01:04:50.940]highest priority the lives of people are the highest priority
- [01:04:54.380]um but the benefits to your point that that are had when you have these kinds
- [01:05:00.460]of structural supports for advancing diversity equity inclusion
- [01:05:03.340]they benefit i would say they benefit
- [01:05:04.540]than everyone even if you're not the target audience
- [01:05:07.420]for a particular program or a particular opportunity
- [01:05:10.540]everyone benefits and everyone will lose when those programs get eliminated
- [01:05:15.100]um and so I'm always trying to advocate for the fact that we
- [01:05:20.460]are missing out on so many incredible minds
- [01:05:23.180]when people cannot access our institutions when they can't thrive in
- [01:05:25.660]our institutions and we need their lives to problem solve we literally don't have
- [01:05:28.860]all the lines we need right now
- [01:05:34.220]so
- [01:05:38.220]are there any other questions thoughts
- [01:05:43.180]is that a question okay
- [01:05:49.260]you said you came from an area that's a salt marsh
- [01:05:54.700]you're far away from your
- [01:05:57.820]lovely home place we have salt marshes here it's why this city
- [01:06:03.900]exists we're a unique interior salt marsh ecosystem
- [01:06:10.700]that is made possible by a body of water that flows
- [01:06:15.260]underground called the dakota aquifer that finds its surface
- [01:06:18.940]on little salt creek and salt creek two streams that flow through our
- [01:06:24.860]community no and if you think about an interior
- [01:06:29.100]great plains area where there are only a few places to find salt
- [01:06:33.580]you can imagine what this was like and what it was important to
- [01:06:38.380]everybody that you just talked about and i mean
- [01:06:41.420]all of our relations wow i had no idea that you all had
- [01:06:46.300]interior salt marshes here i learned something new every time
- [01:06:49.980]a great plains in her tells me about these ecosystems thank you for sharing
- [01:06:55.340]that thank you i'll put more to it all
- [01:06:58.620]right well there are no more questions i guess
- [01:07:00.700]we'll go ahead and wrap up thank you so much
- [01:07:03.260]Thank you.
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