Horse Injury Care
Kathy Anderson
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08/28/2024
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Horse Injury Care
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- [00:00:00.960]I think it's very important for anyone to understand a little bit of basic emergency
- [00:00:04.260]care and some wound care for our horses. And so first what I'm going to show you is how
- [00:00:08.520]to wrap a leg if you would say potentially have an injury, some type of cut, here somewhere
- [00:00:13.120]in the middle of the lower leg. Some of the materials that we're going to use are basically
- [00:00:17.760]a 4x4 gauze pad and we're going to put it just as if we had an open wound on that horse.
- [00:00:22.860]Then we have a type of a wrap, this is a quilt wrap that we're going to use. Many times when
- [00:00:27.400]a veterinarian first comes to wrap a leg they might use a roll type gauze and that's an
- [00:00:33.000]excellent pressure type of wrap but over time if you have to wrap that leg continuously
- [00:00:37.560]one of these types of wraps is very handy because you can wash it and replace it. Also
- [00:00:43.100]many times what your veterinarian initially will use is vet wrap which is this which is
- [00:00:48.120]very nice and you can get a nice good pressure on it and it will stick to itself and so it
- [00:00:52.680]really is an excellent wrap to use. However you can only use it once, it's not reusable
- [00:00:57.000]and you don't want to use it all at once. If you do use it all at once you're going
- [00:00:57.380]to have to be careful because you can get this type of wrap a little bit too tight and
- [00:01:01.540]so that's a little bit with our vet wrap. What I'm going to show you today is how to
- [00:01:04.940]wrap this with a polo wrap because they are nice, you can reuse them and once you've gone
- [00:01:10.520]through some initial stages of wanting a lot of pressure this is what you can use to wrap
- [00:01:14.540]that leg every day if you need to change it.
- [00:01:17.920]So we're going to say that this horse has a potential injury here somewhere in this
- [00:01:22.080]area and right over that laceration cut whatever it might be we're going to put some type of
- [00:01:27.360]usually an ointment or a salve whatever your veterinarian recommends and we'll put some
- [00:01:31.740]type of 4x4 or gauze pad over there just to help to protect that area.
- [00:01:36.540]Sometimes we might also wrap it with a little bit of roll gauze and that just depends on
- [00:01:41.080]the location of the injury and how severe it might be.
- [00:01:44.920]Then whether you're using the roll cotton or a regular wrap such as this we're going
- [00:01:51.020]to wrap it in the same way where we're going to bring it around that horse's leg and handle
- [00:01:55.060]it so we're unrolling it as we take it out.
- [00:01:57.340]Take it around that horse's leg.
- [00:01:59.540]It's very important that we keep it very smooth down the back of his tendons, the backside
- [00:02:03.840]of his legs because those are very, lie just underneath the skin and unless, if you have
- [00:02:09.460]a lot of wrinkles and that in this wrap you could injure those tendons.
- [00:02:14.300]So with the Polar Wrap I'm going to start it somewhere in the middle and take it around
- [00:02:20.240]to the front and bring it around and start relatively in the middle of the horse's cannonbone
- [00:02:25.820]taking it down.
- [00:02:27.320]And each layer is going to overlap the previous one and then I'm going to start it back up
- [00:02:32.920]the leg like so, finish it just underneath that horse's knee and then I'm going to wrap
- [00:02:40.000]it back down lower so it comes out and finishes somewhere right kind of in the middle of that
- [00:02:45.700]horse's cannonbone.
- [00:02:47.760]A couple of things to remember is you can see that I left some of the white quilt at
- [00:02:51.440]the bottom and the top and that's really important so that this bandage does not cut out the
- [00:02:57.300]circulation of that horse and this is, if you can feel it, it's not overly firm but
- [00:03:02.060]it's firm enough to give that leg some support and help that wound heal up as
- [00:03:07.160]as possible. Many times you're going to want to take this off daily, hydro that leg, run
- [00:03:12.180]cold water on it, and then replace it until that wound is nice and healed up. Sometimes
- [00:03:17.040]you'll run into a horse that has some type of injury to their foot. They might have stepped
- [00:03:20.540]on something and run a nail into it, they might have a bruise, an abscess, or something
- [00:03:24.800]wrong with the horse's foot. It's important if you notice that before your veterinary
- [00:03:28.520]can get there to go ahead and pull the nail out or whatever it might be and go ahead and
- [00:03:32.960]protect the bottom of that horse's foot so you don't make the injury even worse. So one
- [00:03:37.160]thing you can do is you might put some iodine or betadine on there. Go ahead and cover it
- [00:03:41.800]with a piece of gauze to help cover that area that might be affected. Also, it's handy if
- [00:03:48.340]you have some basic household foil, aluminum foil, that you can go ahead and cover the
- [00:03:52.900]bottom of the foot with that foil. Then really one of the best things to secure all that
- [00:03:58.120]onto that bottom of the horse's foot is some duct tape. And we're going to go ahead and
- [00:04:01.860]take and pretty much just basically cover this horse's foot with the duct tape. And
- [00:04:07.160]that duct tape to keep everything kind of clean and protect the bottom of that foot.
- [00:04:16.580]So I'm going to take it several rounds, so pretty much just cover everything over his
- [00:04:21.380]foot, secure it on down, and go ahead and you can see it's going to make a pretty
- [00:04:32.220]nice bandage there on the bottom of his foot. They also like to say that it's a
- [00:04:37.160]good vapor barrier, so it's not going to allow moisture to the bottom of the foot.
- [00:04:41.000]Something that's very important, however, is that the duct tape only stays on the hoof
- [00:04:45.160]wall. You don't want it to get up over into the hairline of that horse because you can
- [00:04:49.680]have some issues of circulation. So that's just an example of one way that you can wrap
- [00:04:54.280]the bottom of that horse's foot if you have an injury that you find. This horse just happens
- [00:04:58.200]to have a cut on her leg that I thought I'd take just a moment or two and talk about.
- [00:05:02.720]They're going to get cut any different kind of ways. She might have stuck her leg through
- [00:05:06.160]a fence.
- [00:05:07.160]I'm not exactly sure how this happened. This cut is really very much on the good healing
- [00:05:11.320]side of it. Some cuts you can suture, some cuts you can't. Part of it depends on what's
- [00:05:17.020]happened to them. Part of it depends also when you might have found it. I'm assuming
- [00:05:21.400]most likely when this cut was first found, we did go ahead and have it wrapped to some
- [00:05:26.060]degree. Now at the point of where it is, you can see there's nice granulation tissue coming
- [00:05:30.720]in. It still is weeping just a little bit, but it is healing up quite well. We want to
- [00:05:35.840]be careful that it heals up nicely.
- [00:05:37.160]It's nice and smooth that we don't get what we call proud flush developing. Even on this
- [00:05:41.260]cut at this stage, it's probably not a bad idea to do hydrotherapy, basically run water
- [00:05:45.700]on it to help keep it clean. One of the most difficult things about wound care on horses
- [00:05:50.240]is trying to keep the flies out of it. At certain times of the year, through the summer
- [00:05:54.380]months and fall months than it is, can be a very big problem of flies getting into those
- [00:05:59.300]wounds and really slowing down how that they're going to heal.
- [00:06:02.600]So sometimes there's different sads and ointments you can put on them. Sometimes you might have
- [00:06:07.160]to keep a wrap on them basically so the flies stay out of them, which those flies will slow
- [00:06:11.720]down how well that they do heal.
- [00:06:13.180]you
- [00:06:13.260]Thank you.
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