2024 MLK Commemorative Celebration ft. Xernona Clayton
Office of Diversity and Inclusion
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01/31/2024
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The Office of Diversity and Inclusion presented a week-long celebration of the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The events throughout the week were designed to facilitate both reflection and action toward a better appreciation of and respect for the dignity of every person. The 2024 MLK Commemorative Celebration featured a moderated conversation with Xernona Clayton. Xernona Clayton has led civic projects and civil rights activities for decades, beginning in 1965 when she accepted a position with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and worked closely with the late Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. She also coordinated the activities of Atlanta’s Black doctors with the Doctors’ Committee for Implementation, which resulted in the desegregation of all hospital facilities in Atlanta. Her persistent and compassionate fight against prejudice and bigotry was never more apparent than in 1968, when a Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan denounced the Klan and credited Xernona’s influence with his change. Professionally, Ms. Clayton was a trailblazer in the media industry, eventually becoming an executive with Turner Broadcasting. She went on to found the Trumpet Foundation an organization that celebrates “the best in African American excellence and achievement.”
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- [00:00:03.750]Good evening,
- [00:00:04.583]and welcome to our 2024 Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
- [00:00:10.440]Commemorative Celebration
- [00:00:11.850]at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
- [00:00:15.030]For those in person, or via livestream,
- [00:00:18.270]we are sincerely glad that you are with us this evening.
- [00:00:22.890]I'm Jennifer Peeksmease,
- [00:00:24.150]and I serve as the Assistant Vice Chancellor
- [00:00:26.220]for Inclusive Leadership and Learning
- [00:00:28.110]here at the Office of Diversity and Inclusion.
- [00:00:31.230]Now, many of you know that tonight's event culminates
- [00:00:34.470]a campus-wide and community-supported initiative
- [00:00:38.010]that is part of our ongoing pathway of inclusive excellence.
- [00:00:42.990]Our theme for this year's MLK Week is compassionate action,
- [00:00:47.520]and it came from a quote by Coretta Scott King,
- [00:00:51.330]a civil rights leader,
- [00:00:53.070]and wife of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.,
- [00:00:57.030]and she said, quote,
- [00:00:59.437]"The greatness of a community is most accurately measured
- [00:01:03.600]by the compassionate actions of its members,
- [00:01:07.140]a heart of grace, and a soul generated by love."
- [00:01:11.910]The Office of Diversity and Inclusion facilitates MLK Week
- [00:01:15.690]in partnership with a committee of individuals
- [00:01:19.230]from across our faculty, staff, student bodies,
- [00:01:23.100]and the local Lincoln community.
- [00:01:26.460]In light of our national climate and current conversation,
- [00:01:29.970]the committee selected a theme
- [00:01:31.710]that embodies the sentiments of community,
- [00:01:35.190]of measuring our impact through action-oriented services,
- [00:01:39.750]while emphasizing the importance
- [00:01:41.400]of compassion and understanding.
- [00:01:44.610]It is a call to emphasize the humanity in ourselves,
- [00:01:49.170]and in each other, even in the most difficult of times.
- [00:01:54.420]Among other MLK week activities, we've dedicated each day
- [00:01:59.220]to a local area nonprofit
- [00:02:01.260]with the ongoing commitment to our local community.
- [00:02:04.800]And we do this in the spirit of compassionate acts
- [00:02:07.710]that pursue equity, inclusion, and justice.
- [00:02:12.990]Tonight, our commemorative celebration helps each of us
- [00:02:17.070]to reflect on the life and legacy
- [00:02:19.470]of a civil rights leader and fearless advocate,
- [00:02:22.620]who, despite national resistance and intentional barriers,
- [00:02:27.960]committed his life to the advancement of racial,
- [00:02:30.930]social, political, and economic justice.
- [00:02:35.670]His commitment continues to inspire new waves of leaders,
- [00:02:39.720]new practices, new policies,
- [00:02:42.090]and advancements that reflect the ideals and pursuits
- [00:02:45.630]of civil rights,
- [00:02:47.040]which we all know is really about
- [00:02:49.650]the wholeness of human rights.
- [00:02:52.470]As the committee deliberated and discussed
- [00:02:54.420]potential speakers for tonight's commemoration,
- [00:02:57.450]individuals embodying the transformative action
- [00:03:01.890]which inspired movements, became an emerging theme.
- [00:03:04.920]And this led to our speaker for the evening,
- [00:03:07.380]Ms. Xernona Clayton,
- [00:03:10.050]Founder, President, and CEO of Trumpet Awards Foundation,
- [00:03:14.760]broadcast media trailblazer, and executive, and colleague
- [00:03:20.550]to the late Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
- [00:03:23.580]and his wife, Ms. Coretta Scott King.
- [00:03:28.380]Despite the challenges that we still face today,
- [00:03:31.770]we continue our efforts
- [00:03:33.360]that align with the life and legacy of Dr. King.
- [00:03:37.350]Tonight, we take a moment to pause,
- [00:03:41.280]and to celebrate how far we've come,
- [00:03:44.070]to honor the painful sacrifices
- [00:03:46.350]that have gotten us here,
- [00:03:48.900]to share the joy that sustains progress
- [00:03:51.900]in the most difficult of times,
- [00:03:53.760]and to boldly turn our faces and our feet
- [00:03:58.080]toward the mountaintop which we have not yet reached.
- [00:04:02.220]So I not only welcome you
- [00:04:04.500]to this year's commemorative celebration,
- [00:04:06.630]I invite you to truly be here.
- [00:04:10.410]I invite you to find and take your place here
- [00:04:15.210]among the community that is in this room.
- [00:04:18.840]And as you hear the stories
- [00:04:21.330]of Ms. Clayton and our award winners tonight,
- [00:04:24.960]I invite you to honor them,
- [00:04:26.640]not by putting them on a pedestal,
- [00:04:28.950]but I invite you to honor
- [00:04:30.540]them by contemplating your own possibility and potential,
- [00:04:36.540]not as an individual, but as part of a community,
- [00:04:41.070]a community that is the legacy
- [00:04:44.430]of Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
- [00:04:49.020]So, let's get started.
- [00:04:52.110]I now invite Dr. Rick Bevins,
- [00:04:54.720]the Mildred Francis Thompson University Professor
- [00:04:58.080]and Associate Vice Chancellor for Research, to this dais
- [00:05:01.530]to introduce our first performance of the evening.
- [00:05:05.370]Thank you.
- [00:05:06.892](audience applauding)
- [00:05:12.990]Good evening.
- [00:05:13.823]Nice to see everyone.
- [00:05:15.840]On behalf of the Office of Research and Economic Development
- [00:05:19.020]here at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln,
- [00:05:21.870]it gives me immense pleasure
- [00:05:24.120]to introduce our first performance for the evening,
- [00:05:27.087]the UNL Chamber Singers.
- [00:05:30.510]The Chamber Singers is the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's
- [00:05:33.540]project-based vocal recital choral ensemble,
- [00:05:38.040]a small choir of 10 to 16 voices.
- [00:05:41.910]They provide a wonderful repertory
- [00:05:45.550]choral ensemble experience for choral enthusiasts,
- [00:05:48.930]and are available to our graduate choral conducting students
- [00:05:52.950]in the Glenn Korff School of Music at UNL.
- [00:05:57.240]This evening, their group is directed by Dr. Rebecca Gruber,
- [00:06:02.130]the first piece they will sing is "I Dream A World"
- [00:06:06.630]by Andre Thomas, and the poetry by Langston Hughes.
- [00:06:11.070]Dr. Gruber chose this piece
- [00:06:13.080]because she wants to lift up the black composer and poet.
- [00:06:18.300]Please join me in welcoming the UNL Chamber Singers.
- [00:06:22.944](audience applauding)
- [00:06:35.647](uplifting piano music)
- [00:06:39.817]♪ Of such I dream ♪
- [00:06:43.522]♪ Of such I dream ♪
- [00:06:49.201]♪ Of such I dream ♪
- [00:06:53.057]♪ Of such I dream ♪
- [00:06:56.881]♪ Of such I dream ♪
- [00:07:07.675](uplifting piano music continues)
- [00:07:14.295]♪ I dream a world where a man ♪
- [00:07:21.520]♪ No other man will scorn ♪
- [00:07:24.154]♪ Where love will bless the earth ♪
- [00:07:26.969]♪ And peace its paths adorn ♪
- [00:07:29.176]♪ I dream a world where all will know sweet freedom's way ♪
- [00:07:39.371]♪ Where greed no longer saps the soul ♪
- [00:07:44.652]♪ Nor avarice blights our day ♪
- [00:07:53.085]♪ A world I dream where black or white ♪
- [00:08:02.923]♪ Whatever race you be ♪
- [00:08:07.732]♪ Will share the bounties of the earth ♪
- [00:08:12.885]♪ And every man is free ♪
- [00:08:23.396]♪ Of such I dream ♪
- [00:08:27.881]♪ Of such I dream ♪
- [00:08:33.760]♪ Of such I dream ♪
- [00:08:37.512]♪ Of such I dream ♪
- [00:08:41.208]♪ Of such I dream ♪
- [00:08:51.245]♪ Where wretchedness will hang its head ♪
- [00:08:58.827]♪ And joy, like a pearl attends the needs of all mankind ♪
- [00:09:09.756]♪ Of such I dream ♪
- [00:09:14.859]♪ Of such I dream ♪
- [00:09:19.787]♪ Of such I dream ♪
- [00:09:24.863]♪ I dream a world ♪
- [00:09:41.650](audience applauding)
- [00:09:54.001](footsteps thudding)
- [00:10:20.370]Good evening.
- [00:10:23.490]I am Jocelyn Bullock,
- [00:10:25.020]Director of the William H. Thompson Learning Community,
- [00:10:27.360]and a Member of the MLK Week Planning Committee.
- [00:10:30.990]On behalf of the MLK Week Committee,
- [00:10:33.330]we welcome you to this evening's event.
- [00:10:36.420]This committee includes a dedicated group of individuals
- [00:10:39.450]who meet throughout the year to bring forth a week
- [00:10:42.870]reflective of the life and legacy of Dr. King.
- [00:10:47.460]To do this, we work collaboratively through subcommittees
- [00:10:51.150]that address members of our campus,
- [00:10:54.120]the work and leadership practices of our community,
- [00:10:57.240]and ongoing pursuit of support and supporters.
- [00:11:02.550]As noted earlier, this year's theme of compassionate actions
- [00:11:07.950]serves as a call to unity
- [00:11:10.050]in the continued pursuit of inclusive excellence
- [00:11:13.140]at our university.
- [00:11:16.080]Our commitment to the ideals and principles of MLK Shine,
- [00:11:19.320]and the initiatives developed through our committee,
- [00:11:22.770]and our community partners
- [00:11:25.770]who host events throughout the week,
- [00:11:27.930]those partners include: the Lead Center for Performing Arts,
- [00:11:32.730]African People's Union, the National Pan-Hellenic Council,
- [00:11:38.250]and the Student Leadership Involvement and Community Service
- [00:11:42.240]known as SLICE.
- [00:11:44.550]Finally, the importance of community service,
- [00:11:47.880]and its connection to the week,
- [00:11:49.860]serves as a foundation of our efforts.
- [00:11:52.680]And for the week of service,
- [00:11:54.000]we have designated a week
- [00:11:55.980]of both service with 9 nonprofits,
- [00:11:58.440]and networking opportunities with 10 local organizations.
- [00:12:02.520]But this work is not just about one week.
- [00:12:05.370]The pursuit of inclusive excellence
- [00:12:07.020]shows up in the work of individuals
- [00:12:09.030]across our campus year round,
- [00:12:11.220]in the work of our student advocates and activists,
- [00:12:14.490]our faculty, researchers, practitioners, and leaders
- [00:12:18.330]who all advance diversity, equity, and inclusion at UNL.
- [00:12:23.520]This pursuit especially shows up in this year's recipients
- [00:12:27.120]of the 2024 Fulfilling the Dream Award.
- [00:12:30.840]I now invite Catherine Wilson
- [00:12:32.580]to introduce our 2024 Fulfilling the Dream Awards.
- [00:12:39.756](audience applauding)
- [00:12:44.910]Good evening.
- [00:12:46.950]I'm Catherine Wilson,
- [00:12:48.270]I'm an Associate Professor at the College of Law,
- [00:12:50.610]and I also chair the Chancellor's Commission
- [00:12:53.040]on the Status of People of Color.
- [00:12:55.050]I'd like to begin by thanking members
- [00:12:57.210]of the university community
- [00:12:58.530]who have organized this week of events
- [00:13:01.050]that celebrate the legacy
- [00:13:02.760]of the reverend, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.,
- [00:13:05.730]as well as the UNL units and offices
- [00:13:08.130]that have co-sponsored events.
- [00:13:10.140]All of this amounts to many individuals
- [00:13:12.540]who have given their time to make this week successful.
- [00:13:16.950]So, thank you to all. (claps)
- [00:13:18.667](audience applauding)
- [00:13:24.090]Now for my formal responsibility,
- [00:13:25.920]I'm here to award
- [00:13:26.880]the Chancellor's Fulfilling the Dream Award,
- [00:13:28.860]which is given to honor individuals who have contributed
- [00:13:31.980]to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln community,
- [00:13:35.220]or the wider Lincoln community,
- [00:13:36.840]by their exemplary action in promoting the goals and vision
- [00:13:40.680]of the reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
- [00:13:43.410]Today, we recognize two individuals,
- [00:13:45.660]who, by their very actions, are leaders,
- [00:13:48.150]and an inspiration amongst us.
- [00:13:50.970]Receiving the 2024 Campus Fulfilling the Dream Award
- [00:13:55.260]is Janice Clark.
- [00:13:57.450]Janice is a graduate student
- [00:14:00.270]in the College of Education and Human Services,
- [00:14:02.850]and has a strong passion
- [00:14:04.530]for enhancing the wellbeing of children and families,
- [00:14:07.800]especially those with marginalized identities.
- [00:14:11.250]Her research focuses on the resilience and strengths
- [00:14:15.120]of the African American families,
- [00:14:17.100]as well as the social and emotional learning
- [00:14:19.260]in young children in non-formal educational settings.
- [00:14:23.820]Whether Ms. Clark is researching, teaching,
- [00:14:26.220]or engaging in outreach,
- [00:14:28.140]she purposefully and actively
- [00:14:30.600]fosters an inclusive and equitable campus
- [00:14:33.330]and local community.
- [00:14:35.280]At UNL, Ms. Clark has consistently worked
- [00:14:38.520]to create a welcoming space for racially and ethne, ethnic,
- [00:14:44.070]ethnith, oh man, I messed up.
- [00:14:46.333](audience laughing)
- [00:14:47.730]Ethnically minority students.
- [00:14:50.520]I apologize.
- [00:14:51.750]These spaces center experiences
- [00:14:54.330]and knowledge of marginalized communities,
- [00:14:56.550]while offering opportunities
- [00:14:58.140]to process and heal from microaggressions
- [00:15:00.750]and foster allyship.
- [00:15:03.000]She's contributed to trauma-informed
- [00:15:05.190]professional development workshops and literature
- [00:15:07.860]that examines perpetual systemic racism as imposing trauma,
- [00:15:12.270]and offers trauma-responsive practices
- [00:15:16.230]that support individual health and wellbeing.
- [00:15:19.920]Beyond research and teaching,
- [00:15:21.870]many of Ms. Clark's service activities
- [00:15:24.480]align with Dr. King's vision
- [00:15:26.190]of creating a more equitable society for all.
- [00:15:29.730]Executive Vice Chancellor Ankerson invited her to serve
- [00:15:33.600]on the Family Housing working Group
- [00:15:35.550]from August to December of 2022.
- [00:15:38.340]And subsequently in February, 2023,
- [00:15:41.700]she was elected by her peers
- [00:15:43.710]to represent family housing residents on ad hoc committee.
- [00:15:49.410]Combining her service and research agenda,
- [00:15:52.050]Ms. Clark also worked as a graduate assistant
- [00:15:54.930]at the Malone Community Center.
- [00:15:56.760]It's a pillar in Lincoln's African American community
- [00:16:00.030]that houses several programs that serve children.
- [00:16:03.540]While there, she conducted a case study
- [00:16:05.670]to help the center assess what had been done,
- [00:16:08.040]and could be done,
- [00:16:09.270]for social-emotional learning of young children
- [00:16:11.700]in the afterschool settings.
- [00:16:14.250]The center benefited from her research,
- [00:16:16.440]and developed a new training curriculum
- [00:16:18.390]drawn from her findings.
- [00:16:20.130]In short, Janice models how research
- [00:16:23.220]can impact the wellbeing of children,
- [00:16:26.400]and with her work,
- [00:16:27.570]has strengthened the partnership between UNL
- [00:16:30.270]and the Lincoln local African American community.
- [00:16:34.770]Janice takes active leadership
- [00:16:36.720]in many campus and local community organizations.
- [00:16:40.650]To name just a few,
- [00:16:42.060]she's currently a member of the CEHS AFIRE,
- [00:16:47.610]or Advocating For Inclusion Respect and Equity group,
- [00:16:51.060]and she's offered valuable feedback
- [00:16:53.640]in the development of a survey for potential testimonials.
- [00:16:57.720]She's also volunteered as a moderator
- [00:17:00.660]for the Early Childhood Panel
- [00:17:02.370]at the 2023 Nebraska Teachers of Color Symposium.
- [00:17:06.390]She participated in two outreach events
- [00:17:09.090]to inform students about the CCSPC,
- [00:17:12.690]that is the Chancellor's Commission
- [00:17:14.190]on the Status of People of Color,
- [00:17:15.930]where she serves as a member of the leadership.
- [00:17:18.750]And in those events,
- [00:17:19.890]she was had touches with many, many hundreds
- [00:17:23.040]of graduate and engineering students at those events.
- [00:17:26.130]She's currently a member
- [00:17:27.150]of the African and African American Leadership Caucus.
- [00:17:30.390]And finally, she's the past president, and current member,
- [00:17:33.780]of the Racial Justice Alliance.
- [00:17:35.850]These are just a few examples of Ms. Clark's impact
- [00:17:41.070]on campus and in our community,
- [00:17:42.840]a comprehensive list would keep us here all night.
- [00:17:46.140]On a personal note,
- [00:17:47.190]'cause she is a member of the Chancellor's Commission,
- [00:17:49.710]I'll state that her creativity
- [00:17:52.470]and commitment to Dr. King's values
- [00:17:54.570]has improved the work of the commission.
- [00:17:57.000]Ms. Clark is unable to join us this evening,
- [00:17:59.130]but her son, Kingston, will accept the award on her behalf,
- [00:18:02.910]and we also have a short message from Ms. Clark.
- [00:18:07.163]Hi, everyone.
- [00:18:08.730]I'm sorry I can't be there
- [00:18:10.920]to celebrate the amazing work that's happening
- [00:18:13.620]in and around Nebraska.
- [00:18:16.440]I'm thankful, though,
- [00:18:17.730]that some very special people in my life
- [00:18:20.730]can receive this award in my absence.
- [00:18:23.730]When I received the email congratulating me
- [00:18:26.640]on being named as a recipient
- [00:18:28.680]of this year's chancellor's Fulfilling the Dream Award,
- [00:18:31.440]I had a mix of emotions.
- [00:18:34.290]The most prominent emotion was one of regret.
- [00:18:38.070]I thought about all the people
- [00:18:39.870]who have carried forth Dr. King's legacy,
- [00:18:43.380]but whose names many of us will never know.
- [00:18:47.070]I wanted to share this with them.
- [00:18:49.380]In particular, I thought about my grandmother,
- [00:18:52.110]Richline Mitchell, who, in the '60s and '70s,
- [00:18:55.530]wrote countless letters to newspaper and magazine editors
- [00:18:59.400]advocating for the human rights of poor black people.
- [00:19:03.030]She did this up until
- [00:19:04.350]she could no longer overcome her disability,
- [00:19:06.660]dying at the very early age of 41 years old.
- [00:19:10.710]She left seven children, and their offspring,
- [00:19:13.590]me included, to fulfill her dream.
- [00:19:16.440]And like Dr. King's dream,
- [00:19:18.270]it emphasized recognizing the humanity in people
- [00:19:23.010]and their innate value,
- [00:19:24.600]despite assumptions associated
- [00:19:26.370]with how they've been racialized.
- [00:19:28.980]My grandmother's and Dr. King's message
- [00:19:31.680]was about speaking the truth,
- [00:19:33.240]no matter the risk of being ostracized,
- [00:19:35.790]if it meant moving the dial further toward justice.
- [00:19:40.020]I believe her words, written in 1973, 51 years ago,
- [00:19:44.640]are still true today.
- [00:19:46.560]And she wrote, "To me, the time seems past
- [00:19:49.920]for glossing over issues with evasions, half-truths,
- [00:19:53.790]and subtleties, and nice sounding platitudes.
- [00:19:56.880]If we could strip away our shields and pretensions,
- [00:19:59.520]and reveal ourselves and our common humanity,
- [00:20:02.340]we might begin to like each other as human beings,
- [00:20:05.880]and eventually, to love."
- [00:20:08.580]I believe it is this love that is the foundation
- [00:20:11.880]of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr's dream
- [00:20:14.040]and Dr. Coretta Scott King's call
- [00:20:16.380]to strengthen our connection to one another
- [00:20:18.480]through compassionate actions.
- [00:20:20.580]While in Lincoln, this is what I have tried to do,
- [00:20:24.090]I have tried to live a life of service,
- [00:20:26.610]that recognizes the power that can be harnessed
- [00:20:29.460]through our incredible diversity,
- [00:20:31.610]in my role in co-creating spaces
- [00:20:33.810]that support thriving
- [00:20:35.070]for those who have been historically underrepresented
- [00:20:37.830]at predominantly white institutions.
- [00:20:40.410]I join many in this room as I continue to do this work,
- [00:20:43.530]on and off campus.
- [00:20:45.720]So, thank you again for this honor.
- [00:20:47.820]I accept it on behalf of all those
- [00:20:49.800]who have done, and continue to do,
- [00:20:51.510]the work that Dr. King and his wife have entrusted to us.
- [00:20:55.650]May we all eventually recognize our common humanity,
- [00:21:00.180]learn to like, and finally, to love one another.
- [00:21:03.420]Let our small, everyday compassionate actions lead the way.
- [00:21:07.715](audience applauding)
- [00:21:14.460]This is Ms. Clark's son, Kingston,
- [00:21:17.820]and we wanna hand you this award.
- [00:21:19.216](audience applauding)
- [00:21:32.400]All right, first of all,
- [00:21:33.360]give it up for his jacket.
- [00:21:34.830]I don't know if you saw that jacket, but. (chuckles)
- [00:21:36.729](audience applauding)
- [00:21:41.160]That's a sharp dressed man right there.
- [00:21:43.128](audience members laughing)
- [00:21:46.210]Good evening.
- [00:21:47.043][Audience Members] Good evening.
- [00:21:48.030]I'm Dr. Lawrence Chatters,
- [00:21:49.110]I serve as the Executive Associate AD
- [00:21:50.820]for Strategic Initiatives in Nebraska Athletics.
- [00:21:53.460]It gives me great pleasure
- [00:21:55.110]to present the 2024 Community Fulfilling the Dream Award
- [00:21:59.490]to Dr. Trey Andrews.
- [00:22:02.070]Dr. Trey Andrew is dedicated to being a scientist-activist.
- [00:22:07.740]His research program, teaching, and community engagement,
- [00:22:12.330]leverages the results of his scientific discovery
- [00:22:15.540]towards confronting, and ultimately changing,
- [00:22:18.630]racist and unjust practices and behaviors
- [00:22:21.720]at a local and national level.
- [00:22:23.940]Dr. Andrews is the Associate Director
- [00:22:26.460]of the Minority Health Disparities Initiative,
- [00:22:29.640]MHDI, for short.
- [00:22:31.860]In this role, Dr. Andrews has spearheaded
- [00:22:34.290]three multi-year initiatives
- [00:22:36.030]that I'd like to tell you about tonight.
- [00:22:38.220]First, he has been instrumental
- [00:22:40.860]in promoting and increasing collaboration efforts
- [00:22:44.310]with other NU campuses
- [00:22:45.660]by identifying and establishing outreach efforts
- [00:22:49.080]with faculty from UNO, UNMC, and UNK.
- [00:22:54.000]Second, Dr. Andrews led the creation
- [00:22:56.730]of an entirely new MHDI leadership council
- [00:23:00.180]that focuses on developing immediate, medium,
- [00:23:03.240]and long-term visions for the organization,
- [00:23:06.630]and elaborating concrete plans
- [00:23:09.330]to achieve these various visions.
- [00:23:11.970]Third, Dr. Andrews has been instrumental
- [00:23:15.330]in planning and implementing
- [00:23:17.310]a multiple year grant writing workshop
- [00:23:20.340]that incorporates faculty from across the NU system,
- [00:23:23.790]with distinct tracks for novices
- [00:23:26.700]and experienced grant writers.
- [00:23:29.460]Dr. Andrew's work, and the work of MHDI,
- [00:23:33.150]is firmly grounded in our local community.
- [00:23:36.660]Here are a few examples.
- [00:23:38.550]Dr. Andrews is a member of the Leadership Team
- [00:23:40.830]of the Nebraska Community Action Research
- [00:23:42.990]for Equity and Sustainability,
- [00:23:45.180]and ECARES Hub,
- [00:23:46.920]which is supported by a UNL Grand Challenges Catalyst grant.
- [00:23:51.090]This project leverages collaboration
- [00:23:53.550]among researchers, practitioners, and community members
- [00:23:56.790]to reduce educational and health inequities in Nebraska,
- [00:24:00.780]ultimately bridging the gap between researchers
- [00:24:03.930]and the communities in identifying shared priorities
- [00:24:07.620]and grant funded community-based projects.
- [00:24:10.890]He has another grant, a four year, $2.5 million grant
- [00:24:14.970]awarded by the National Institution of Health in 2022,
- [00:24:18.630]supporting research investigating
- [00:24:20.790]how discrimination stress in the Latinae population
- [00:24:26.370]affects a range of chronic disease outcomes,
- [00:24:29.460]and how networked social relationships
- [00:24:32.220]may buffer these effects to increase resilience.
- [00:24:36.270]In a separate project,
- [00:24:37.740]Dr. Andrew's partnered with El Centro de Los Americas,
- [00:24:41.730]a social services organization in Lincoln
- [00:24:44.910]serving the Latinae community,
- [00:24:46.800]to make a significant local community impact
- [00:24:49.200]while studying COVID-19 vaccine uptake
- [00:24:52.350]in Lincoln area Latinae populations.
- [00:24:55.650]This project used interviews
- [00:24:57.510]to elevate the voices of the Lincoln Latinae community,
- [00:25:01.080]focusing on perspectives individuals had
- [00:25:04.140]on vaccine uptake, acceptance,
- [00:25:07.110]and trusted sources of information in healthcare.
- [00:25:10.860]Across Dr. Andrews' work, many domains of operation,
- [00:25:15.570]his efforts reflect his longstanding commitment
- [00:25:19.290]to addressing racial inequity
- [00:25:21.330]by laying the necessary logistical groundwork
- [00:25:24.270]to establish a resilient and robust network
- [00:25:27.420]of collaborators, trainees, and community members
- [00:25:31.080]needed to conduct scientific research
- [00:25:33.720]that affects racial justice,
- [00:25:35.580]and has a measurable community impact.
- [00:25:38.610]Ladies and gentlemen,
- [00:25:39.900]please join me in thanking Dr. Trey Andrews,
- [00:25:43.350]who has contributed to the local and UNL community
- [00:25:46.380]by his actions in promoting the goals and visions
- [00:25:49.920]of the reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
- [00:25:53.524](audience applauding and cheering)
- [00:26:10.166]So, I'd first like to thank everyone involved
- [00:26:14.520]in this MLK week and all of the events.
- [00:26:18.180]I know that it's a tremendous amount of work,
- [00:26:20.400]not just in putting on the event tonight,
- [00:26:22.230]but everything that's led up to it.
- [00:26:25.770]I'd also like to thank everyone involved with this award,
- [00:26:29.040]Vice Chancellor Barker,
- [00:26:30.150]all of the staff at the Office of Diversity and Inclusion,
- [00:26:33.810]as well as the the nominators
- [00:26:36.296]who put forward my name for this award.
- [00:26:40.221]I'm deeply indebted to all of their work,
- [00:26:43.230]and I appreciate all of you being here tonight as well.
- [00:26:47.310]I will say, it is a little bit strange accepting an award
- [00:26:50.550]that I definitely do not feel like I deserve.
- [00:26:53.460]And that's not from some false sense of humility,
- [00:26:56.820]or simply imposter syndrome,
- [00:26:58.350]though I'm sure that's a part of it,
- [00:27:00.600]but it's because I believe heavily
- [00:27:04.560]in a particular sense of this word "community."
- [00:27:08.340]And, for that sense of community,
- [00:27:11.640]it means that I did not achieve any of those things
- [00:27:13.830]that were just mentioned alone.
- [00:27:16.170]I achieved them in a community of researchers,
- [00:27:19.290]in a community that helped raise me,
- [00:27:22.380]not only the the family members around me,
- [00:27:25.350]but the academic community that surrounded me,
- [00:27:27.930]that taught me how to conduct research in a particular way,
- [00:27:32.670]that seeks first to use research
- [00:27:35.280]as a service to the broader community,
- [00:27:37.860]and not for research's sake itself.
- [00:27:42.270]That community is what ultimately led
- [00:27:46.110]to all of those things that you heard mentioned.
- [00:27:49.260]So in accepting this award,
- [00:27:52.080]I accepted on behalf of not only those people
- [00:27:54.090]who nominated me, but all of those
- [00:27:56.220]who I've had the privilege of working alongside,
- [00:27:58.920]the community that we've helped build,
- [00:28:01.260]the graduate students, the faculty,
- [00:28:03.660]the people at places like El Centro de Los America,
- [00:28:06.810]Blue Stem Health, One World Health Alliance,
- [00:28:10.530]and everyone else who's been a part of this journey.
- [00:28:15.510]I'd also like to mention that, in that similar fashion,
- [00:28:21.840]the university serves a unique role in the community.
- [00:28:26.220]And I hope that, as we move forward,
- [00:28:29.250]we look to try to fulfill that vision of community
- [00:28:33.180]that's possible through something
- [00:28:34.500]like a land grant institution.
- [00:28:36.720]As many faults as an institution like this has had,
- [00:28:39.900]and there have been many, especially historically,
- [00:28:43.290]the idea of a land grant university
- [00:28:45.990]is also deeply embedded in this idea of community.
- [00:28:49.590]That the university is not separate from
- [00:28:52.470]or above the community,
- [00:28:53.880]that it is a part of it,
- [00:28:55.380]that it is meant to serve the broader community
- [00:28:58.080]in which it resides.
- [00:29:00.150]That is obviously an optimistic dream
- [00:29:02.730]that we may never be able to fully realize,
- [00:29:05.850]but I hope that the many of us in this room tonight,
- [00:29:09.570]those of us across the campus,
- [00:29:11.550]can continue pursuing that idea of community
- [00:29:14.130]so that this university, all of us here,
- [00:29:17.790]can continue bettering the communities around us,
- [00:29:21.570]not just the places where we reside,
- [00:29:23.850]but seeing community as those relationships,
- [00:29:26.490]the interconnections that we hold with one another,
- [00:29:29.250]to lift each other up.
- [00:29:31.260]And again, I'd like to thank everyone
- [00:29:33.090]involved with this award.
- [00:29:35.160]It is deeply meaningful to me,
- [00:29:37.860]and I thank you again.
- [00:29:40.552](audience applauding)
- [00:30:02.820]Good evening. I am Neeta Kantamneni,
- [00:30:04.580]an Associate Professor
- [00:30:05.820]in the College of Education and Human Sciences,
- [00:30:08.580]and it gives me great pleasure to introduce again,
- [00:30:10.740]for their final performance tonight,
- [00:30:12.027]the UNL Chamber Singers.
- [00:30:14.730]The piece they will be performing is titled,
- [00:30:16.417]"Love Is Love is Love is Love," by Abby Betinies.
- [00:30:20.460]This piece was chosen
- [00:30:21.690]because it comes from an important news resource
- [00:30:24.030]called "The Justice Choir Songbook,"
- [00:30:26.190]which is a living, shareable resource
- [00:30:28.560]of simply learned, impactful songs
- [00:30:30.480]that address civil justice.
- [00:30:32.460]Please join me again in welcoming the UNL Chamber singers,
- [00:30:35.445]followed by Charlene Maxey-Harris,
- [00:30:38.340]Associate Dean of University Libraries,
- [00:30:40.470]who will introduce our keynote speaker.
- [00:30:42.330]So join me again in welcoming them.
- [00:30:45.120](audience applauding)
- [00:30:55.543](microphone feedback droning)
- [00:31:02.361](microphone feedback droning)
- [00:31:20.940]Friends, we are so thankful that you invited us,
- [00:31:26.280]thankful for those who are working
- [00:31:28.590]in the Office of Diversity and Inclusion,
- [00:31:30.660]and thankful for our chance
- [00:31:32.940]to show, kind of, what our community is.
- [00:31:36.420]Those who are working over in Westbrook Music Building
- [00:31:38.850]know that community is often built really fast
- [00:31:43.410]through music, through singing, right?
- [00:31:46.312]And you've noticed that the singers have surrounded you.
- [00:31:49.290]Come on in close, y'all,
- [00:31:50.730]come in even closer, y'all.
- [00:31:53.250]Now, don't be scared.
- [00:31:54.540]We wanna surround you with our love, our connection,
- [00:31:58.110]and we wanna invite you to join us
- [00:32:01.620]in a little part of a round.
- [00:32:04.050]Are you scared yet?
- [00:32:05.790]It's not hard. It's not hard.
- [00:32:09.471](whistling softly)
- [00:32:14.730]This is a lot of just simple lines about love,
- [00:32:20.460]including a really ancient one.
- [00:32:24.089](Gruber singing in foreign language)
- [00:32:29.387]Are you familiar with that?
- [00:32:30.750]You'll hear that through our round.
- [00:32:32.910]You'll hear a mantra that we wanna invite you to learn.
- [00:32:39.371]♪ Love, love, love ♪
- [00:32:45.030]Easy enough, your turn.
- [00:32:47.201]♪ Love, love, love ♪
- [00:32:52.741]Now we've got a little turnaround to the next love.
- [00:32:56.020]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:33:04.272]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:33:11.160]Now we'll do a turnaround
- [00:33:12.330]back to where we started.
- [00:33:14.212]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:33:21.349]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:33:27.730]Good. Now, that's the mantra.
- [00:33:29.910]And wave your hands, mantra singers.
- [00:33:32.640]If you're ever worried about when it's your turn,
- [00:33:35.430]just look at those four.
- [00:33:37.800]They they got you.
- [00:33:41.569]Wanna try it again?
- [00:33:43.260]Okay.
- [00:33:44.572]♪ Love, love, love ♪
- [00:33:49.530]All we need is love, love, love
- [00:33:56.460]Same note.
- [00:33:57.677]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:34:05.352]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:34:14.429](Gruber whistling softly)
- [00:34:17.138]Here we go.
- [00:34:18.930]Now, not quite your turn yet,
- [00:34:21.120]but we'll give you a signal when it is.
- [00:34:23.572]♪ Love, two, three, four ♪
- [00:34:27.469]♪ Love is love is love is love ♪
- [00:34:34.121]Good.
- [00:34:35.463]♪ Love is love is love is love ♪
- [00:34:42.636](choir singing in foreign language)
- [00:35:00.567]♪ Love, love, love ♪
- [00:35:06.597]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:35:14.683]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:35:23.572]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:35:29.497]Would you stand with us?
- [00:35:31.551]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:35:38.228]Your turn.
- [00:35:40.309]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:35:48.139]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:35:53.544]♪ - [Gruber] You got it. ♪
- [00:35:56.481]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:36:04.812]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:36:13.356]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:36:21.090]Last one.
- [00:36:22.171]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:36:30.404]♪ All we need is love, love, love ♪
- [00:36:38.641]♪ All we need is love ♪
- [00:36:48.357](audience applauding)
- [00:36:55.650]Wow, we made some beautiful music, didn't we?
- [00:37:01.650]Well, good evening, everyone.
- [00:37:03.540]My name is Charlene Maxey-Harris,
- [00:37:05.030]and I'm the Associate Dean of University Libraries
- [00:37:08.160]here at UNL.
- [00:37:10.830]Xernona Clayton is the Founder, and President, and CEO
- [00:37:14.130]of Trumpet Awards Foundation,
- [00:37:16.230]and creator of Foundation's Trumpet Awards.
- [00:37:20.100]The Trumpet Award is a prestigious event
- [00:37:24.330]highlighting African American accomplishments
- [00:37:27.330]and contributions.
- [00:37:29.250]Initiated in 1993 by Turner Broadcasting,
- [00:37:33.930]the Trumpet Awards have been televised annually
- [00:37:36.900]and distributed internationally
- [00:37:38.940]to over 185 countries around the world.
- [00:37:43.860]Mrs. Clayton moved to Atlanta in 1965,
- [00:37:47.490]where she accepted a position
- [00:37:49.800]with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference,
- [00:37:52.620]and worked closely with the late Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
- [00:37:57.360]She began her television career in 1967,
- [00:38:01.350]and became the south's first African-American
- [00:38:05.070]to have her own television show.
- [00:38:09.330]The show was called "The Xernona Clayton Show."
- [00:38:13.230]It was a regular feature on WA-GATV
- [00:38:19.050]CBS affiliate in Atlanta.
- [00:38:22.080]Mrs. Clayton was employed at Turner Broadcasting,
- [00:38:25.920]commonly known as TBS to us these days, for nearly 30 years,
- [00:38:30.240]where she served as corporate executive.
- [00:38:33.483]In 1988, Xernona Clayton was appointed
- [00:38:37.080]Corporate Vice President for Urban Affairs
- [00:38:39.870]with Turner Broadcasting System.
- [00:38:42.960]She was dedicated to promoting racial understanding.
- [00:38:46.620]Mrs. Clayton has been a leader in civil projects
- [00:38:49.470]and civil rights activities for several years.
- [00:38:53.882]In 1966, she coordinated the activities
- [00:38:56.790]of the Atlanta's black doctors
- [00:38:59.550]in a project called Doctors Community for Implementation,
- [00:39:02.286]which resulted in the desegregation
- [00:39:05.460]of all hospital facilities in Atlanta.
- [00:39:09.330]Her persistent fight
- [00:39:10.620]against the dragons of prejudice and bigotry
- [00:39:13.200]was never more apparent than in 1968,
- [00:39:16.530]when the Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan
- [00:39:19.140]denounced the Klan,
- [00:39:20.700]and credited Xernona's influence with his change.
- [00:39:25.500]Mrs. Clayton is also a writer, "The Peaceful Warrior,"
- [00:39:29.520]a biography of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.,
- [00:39:32.190]was authored by her late husband, Ed Clayton,
- [00:39:35.070]and co-authored by her in the revised editions,
- [00:39:38.430]which has been published in several languages.
- [00:39:41.730]Xernona Clayton's autobiography,
- [00:39:43.807]"I've Been Marching All the Time,"
- [00:39:45.810]what's published in 1991.
- [00:39:48.060]She also established
- [00:39:49.320]the International Civil Rights Walk of Fame
- [00:39:52.350]in Atlanta in 2004.
- [00:39:55.350]We are delighted to have Mrs. Clayton
- [00:39:57.690]for a moderated conversation
- [00:39:59.490]facilitated by Ms. Charlie Foster,
- [00:40:01.890]Special Assistant to the Vice Chancellor
- [00:40:04.020]for Diversity and Inclusion.
- [00:40:06.930]And it is my honor and pleasure
- [00:40:09.180]to invite you to welcome her, this evening's speaker,
- [00:40:13.170]Mrs. Xernona Clayton.
- [00:40:15.099](audience applauding)
- [00:40:25.680]Well, I'm Charlie Foster,
- [00:40:28.380]I am with the Office of Diversity and Inclusion,
- [00:40:31.830]and I am pleased to sit with Xernona tonight.
- [00:40:36.870]Good evening, Xernona.
- [00:40:38.700]It is such an honor to sit down with you this evening,
- [00:40:41.400]I'm looking forward, along with the audience,
- [00:40:43.770]to learning more about your life and accomplishments.
- [00:40:46.590]I'm a transplanted southerner,
- [00:40:48.300]so I would love to hear about what it was like
- [00:40:50.370]moving to Atlanta in 1965,
- [00:40:53.730]it seems to have been a pivotal moment for you.
- [00:40:57.150]Well, I have to add to this
- [00:41:00.180]that I was living in Los Angeles with a very full life,
- [00:41:07.110]and I got this phone call from Dr. King,
- [00:41:11.880]and wanted me and my husband to move and join the movement.
- [00:41:18.510]Well, I had a myriad of reasons why I couldn't do that.
- [00:41:23.700]I was so involved with my students in Los Angeles,
- [00:41:28.920]and everything I could put my fingers on
- [00:41:32.220]to try to make just a better world,
- [00:41:35.100]and now he wants me to move.
- [00:41:37.830]And he finally said, "Well, if you'll agree to come,
- [00:41:44.610]I'll see that you have a new car, a new home,
- [00:41:50.250]a dog, a housekeeper." (audience members chuckling)
- [00:41:54.240]And I said, "Where you gonna get all of that?
- [00:41:58.380]You're working with poor people,
- [00:42:00.840]so how can you come up with all of that?"
- [00:42:03.930]Well, I want you to know, he finally convinced me,
- [00:42:08.430]and then I started talking about him
- [00:42:10.320]after I got to working for him,
- [00:42:12.960]I said, "Dr. King's a nice man,
- [00:42:15.450]but he doesn't always tell the truth."
- [00:42:17.514](audience members laughing)
- [00:42:19.426]I don't have a dog,
- [00:42:21.330]have to clean my own house. (audience members laughing)
- [00:42:24.120]I can't cook.
- [00:42:25.950]Didn't get a cook hired.
- [00:42:28.320]So I said, "Dr. King, you're not telling the truth.
- [00:42:31.503]I'm gonna tell the nation you're not honest." (laughs)
- [00:42:34.168](audience members laughing)
- [00:42:35.550]'Course, I was joking.
- [00:42:37.221](Charlie laughing)
- [00:42:38.054]That's good enough.
- [00:42:39.000]Well, tell us about your roles
- [00:42:40.590]within the National Urban League
- [00:42:42.210]and Southern Christian Leadership Conference,
- [00:42:44.250]and how they led to bigger things
- [00:42:47.640]that you did with Dr. King.
- [00:42:49.500]Well, I want to leave something,
- [00:42:54.630]and I'm gonna give it to you now,
- [00:42:57.450]I wanna leave with this audience,
- [00:43:00.311]a saying that I like to use,
- [00:43:03.930]because it fits so many situations.
- [00:43:06.540]And I wanna say this to each of you,
- [00:43:11.910]if you think you can, you will.
- [00:43:19.560]I believe that so strongly,
- [00:43:22.470]and I can prove it to you with a hundred examples or so.
- [00:43:29.790]I believed that I could help change America
- [00:43:36.060]because Dr. King was working so feverishly,
- [00:43:40.440]so thoroughly, so honestly, so wonderfully.
- [00:43:47.610]And he believed so strongly
- [00:43:49.800]that we could love each other as blacks and whites.
- [00:43:55.410]And, somehow, I picked up the spirit.
- [00:43:59.970]And I loved Marshall Fields,
- [00:44:04.980]that beautiful store in Chicago,
- [00:44:08.430]and as a youngster, I just said,
- [00:44:11.167]"When I grow up, I'm gonna make enough money
- [00:44:14.160]to go to this wonderful store, Marshall Fields."
- [00:44:17.340]I just thought everything good about Marshall Field.
- [00:44:21.870]Well, I got a scholarship at University of Chicago
- [00:44:25.080]to go to graduate school and I said,
- [00:44:26.583]"Oh, I'm gonna be right here in my hometown
- [00:44:30.180]with my favorite store."
- [00:44:32.340]And then I found out some things that I didn't like.
- [00:44:38.220]Marshall Fields did not hire any black people.
- [00:44:42.990]They contributed to causes,
- [00:44:46.170]but would not hire anybody of color.
- [00:44:50.400]And I didn't want my store to look like that.
- [00:44:55.440]And I couldn't believe it,
- [00:44:56.940]so let me find out if it's truthful or not.
- [00:45:00.570]And so I devised a system that I'd find out.
- [00:45:06.990]So my system was,
- [00:45:09.270]look at the want ads, and see if they're advertising.
- [00:45:13.860]Of course, they would be.
- [00:45:16.320]And they were hiring this particular day
- [00:45:19.230]when I started my test,
- [00:45:21.630]that if you were a clerk typist,
- [00:45:24.510]good, we got a job for you.
- [00:45:28.110]Well, I was good at typing,
- [00:45:30.690]I could spell, and I could really have done that job.
- [00:45:36.180]But I called now to see if they would want me
- [00:45:41.190]as an applicant.
- [00:45:43.200]Well, in 10 minutes,
- [00:45:45.960]'cause the system requires that you're not far away,
- [00:45:49.020]so you gotta hurry and get there,
- [00:45:51.090]so in 10 minutes I showed up,
- [00:45:53.700]and said, "I understand you have an ad in the paper,
- [00:45:56.547]and I think I got qualifications that will meet it,
- [00:46:00.180]and I wanna apply for that job."
- [00:46:03.780]And the lady was very nice, she said,
- [00:46:05.797]"Oh, I'm so sorry."
- [00:46:07.860]But we filled the position.
- [00:46:10.530]And I said to myself, "In 10 minutes?"
- [00:46:12.977](audience members laughing)
- [00:46:13.810]You know, that's pretty fast hiring,
- [00:46:16.680]but I was black.
- [00:46:19.200]Now, she didn't say that,
- [00:46:21.090]and you have to be careful that you don't put,
- [00:46:23.580]you know, people in the wrong environment,
- [00:46:26.550]so you had to try that again.
- [00:46:29.550]Well, after trial and error,
- [00:46:31.470]I was convinced they weren't hiring black people.
- [00:46:35.100]And we, through the Urban League, you know, exposed them.
- [00:46:42.330]But guess what happened?
- [00:46:43.890]As a result, it was really a peaceful hiring.
- [00:46:47.820]But because of that,
- [00:46:50.280]I was able to get all,
- [00:46:53.370]well, I guess all, most, if not all,
- [00:46:56.990]of the largest stores in Chicago
- [00:47:00.150]to change their policy of discrimination.
- [00:47:04.050]Spiegel, Marshall Field,
- [00:47:05.933]I mean, well, Marshall Field, Montgomery Ward,
- [00:47:10.950]and those big stores that you read about
- [00:47:13.590]and everybody shops there.
- [00:47:16.230]And I can tell you this,
- [00:47:18.750]I was so pleased with the results we got.
- [00:47:23.130]We didn't kill up anybody,
- [00:47:25.920]we didn't burn no houses down,
- [00:47:28.320]we just said, "Let's hire all the people
- [00:47:32.408]who meet the qualifications, and put 'em to work."
- [00:47:38.190]That sealed my inner spirit,
- [00:47:43.740]like, I believe I can, and I will.
- [00:47:50.100]And I did.
- [00:47:52.020]That works.
- [00:47:53.850]And I've tried that in so many ways.
- [00:47:57.840]First we gotta try, we gotta believe in ourselves,
- [00:48:01.737]you gotta know your audience.
- [00:48:05.820]And I tell you, nothing feels quite as good
- [00:48:11.400]as a victory over changing an attitude.
- [00:48:14.970]It makes you feel so wonderful.
- [00:48:18.420]That's wonderful.
- [00:48:20.040]And that leads us into more discussion
- [00:48:22.350]about Dr. King and Mrs. King.
- [00:48:24.570]What was it like working with them?
- [00:48:27.270]Well, on that telephone call
- [00:48:30.540]that Dr. King made to me in Los Angeles,
- [00:48:35.310]his wife was on the phone.
- [00:48:37.680]And she was a concert artist,
- [00:48:39.570]she had majored in music in college,
- [00:48:43.050]and wanted very much to do fundraisers for the cause.
- [00:48:50.100]And my husband had told us that,
- [00:48:53.617]"Oh, my wife is the person you want,
- [00:48:55.830]'cause she's a great promoter."
- [00:48:57.300]And he just talked me up,
- [00:48:58.800]and he got me hooked up with her,
- [00:49:02.310]and so I helped her map out a trip
- [00:49:07.830]that would include about 10 cities.
- [00:49:11.010]And we did very, very well in raising money,
- [00:49:14.910]and raising awareness, and espousing the cause
- [00:49:19.350]that Dr. King was also preaching.
- [00:49:23.880]And we were on the plane on our way home
- [00:49:27.210]on the last night of our trip, and she said,
- [00:49:32.017]"You know, we've been together 10 days and 10 nights,
- [00:49:37.320]sleeping together, eating together, knowing each other."
- [00:49:42.090]And she said, "Somehow women can't seem to get along
- [00:49:49.290]well enough to spend 10 days and nights
- [00:49:52.920]without falling out."
- [00:49:54.210]And I said, "Oh, that's not true."
- [00:49:56.760]So I proved to her that it can be done,
- [00:50:01.774]and that was the beginning of our friendship,
- [00:50:03.450]and it lasted until she passed away.
- [00:50:06.840]That's wonderful.
- [00:50:11.880]We wanna also hear about the moment in 1968
- [00:50:14.940]when the Grand Dragon of the Georgia Ku Klux Klan
- [00:50:17.460]denounced the Klan,
- [00:50:18.720]and credited your influence with his change.
- [00:50:21.330]Tell us about that friendship.
- [00:50:23.460]Well, I knew all about the Klan.
- [00:50:26.310]I guess everybody does. (chuckles)
- [00:50:29.670]But the mayor of our city appointed me
- [00:50:34.530]to be the convener of, we had a program, a federal program,
- [00:50:42.360]where there were five cities in Atlanta,
- [00:50:45.960]I mean five neighborhoods in Atlanta,
- [00:50:49.680]that were gonna try to see
- [00:50:51.210]if we could stabilize all these different neighborhoods.
- [00:50:55.110]One was all black poor,
- [00:50:58.050]all white poor,
- [00:51:00.240]mixed, and that kind of thing.
- [00:51:04.740]And he needed someone to direct the program,
- [00:51:09.330]and he asked me to do it.
- [00:51:12.330]Then he said, "There's one problem though,
- [00:51:14.940]there's a Ku Klux Klanner in the group,
- [00:51:20.820]and so are you afraid to now work with them?"
- [00:51:25.260]I said, "Well, I really don't know what a Klansman
- [00:51:28.320]look like, because every picture I've seen,
- [00:51:30.690]they got the white sheets on."
- [00:51:32.729](audience members laughing)
- [00:51:33.562]"And so I don't know what's under the sheets, you know?
- [00:51:35.790]So I'd be curious for me,
- [00:51:37.320]I'd be curious enough to wanna find out,
- [00:51:39.300]what is he really like?"
- [00:51:41.040]And we joked about it, so I took the the assignment.
- [00:51:45.270]But every day, he would come to see me.
- [00:51:48.330]Every day.
- [00:51:49.950]But he would wear a suit,
- [00:51:52.260]he came dressed to see me,
- [00:51:55.710]and he'd ask crazy questions,
- [00:51:58.140]like, "Ms. Clayton,"
- [00:52:00.780]I tried to get him to call me Xernona, he said no,
- [00:52:04.830]very formal,
- [00:52:06.007]"Ms. Clayton, do you know how many nigras
- [00:52:10.300]owned their own homes who live in Detroit?"
- [00:52:13.650]I said, "First, it's not nigras, it's negroes.
- [00:52:18.090]Let me spell it for you so you'll know what it's like,
- [00:52:21.090]and then let's pronounce it phonetically,
- [00:52:24.570]so you'll have it correct."
- [00:52:25.860]So, that's the way I would talk to him.
- [00:52:27.960]And he would laugh and he said,
- [00:52:29.647]"Aha, Ms. Clayton," all the time,
- [00:52:31.657]"Ms. Clayton," and fall out laughing.
- [00:52:34.590]And then his point was that,
- [00:52:37.627]"Do you know how many nigras?"
- [00:52:40.890]I said, "What's the terminology?"
- [00:52:44.098](Charlie laughing) (audience members laughing)
- [00:52:45.030]And he said, "Well, whatever, whatever."
- [00:52:48.720]He said, "How many of them in Mississippi
- [00:52:54.210]own their own homes?"
- [00:52:55.260]I said, "I have no idea."
- [00:52:57.300]And his point that he was trying to prove to me,
- [00:52:59.550]that the nigras owned more homes in segregated south
- [00:53:06.930]than they did in the free so-called north.
- [00:53:11.910]And I said, "Mr. Craig,
- [00:53:13.020]you don't know how many people live where,
- [00:53:15.300]so don't try to give that to me."
- [00:53:16.980]And we would laugh.
- [00:53:18.900]Well, in the meantime, I asked him questions like,
- [00:53:23.467]"You go to church?"
- [00:53:25.860]He said, "Yes."
- [00:53:28.020]He said, "I'm a deacon in my church."
- [00:53:29.910]I said, "What kind of church you belong to?"
- [00:53:31.983](audience members laughing)
- [00:53:33.300]And he said, "A Baptist."
- [00:53:34.530]I said, "Oh, I'm a Baptist."
- [00:53:38.037]And now the baptists in the Baptist church,
- [00:53:43.770]the chairman of the deacon board,
- [00:53:46.440]'cause he told me he's chairman,
- [00:53:47.430]I said, "Chairman of the deacon board
- [00:53:49.380]with that kind of attitude you have?"
- [00:53:52.530]And I said, "That's a strange church
- [00:53:57.150]that allows you to get up there."
- [00:53:59.280]And then he would bring his children every Friday night,
- [00:54:02.730]they put those white robes on,
- [00:54:05.310]and go out to do bodily harm.
- [00:54:07.230]I said, "You're not being true to yourself,
- [00:54:13.380]and according to the Bible I've read, to God.
- [00:54:18.210]You can go out and teach your little ones
- [00:54:22.050]how to do bodily harm to somebody
- [00:54:24.330]because of the skin coloring.
- [00:54:26.820]And none of us painted,
- [00:54:28.230]we didn't come here and painted ourselves,
- [00:54:30.750]we all came here like this."
- [00:54:32.910]Whatever you are,
- [00:54:33.900]that's the way the racial organization,
- [00:54:38.640]or committee, or whatever.
- [00:54:41.640]But I would talk to him like that.
- [00:54:46.290]What I didn't know, he was going home every night,
- [00:54:49.380]he always wore a suit and tie,
- [00:54:50.940]he would never come to me unless he was dressed,
- [00:54:55.507]and they told me that at home, around the dinner table,
- [00:55:00.600]he would tell everybody what a nice person I was.
- [00:55:06.360]Said, "That Ms. Clayton is a special, special woman."
- [00:55:11.460]And then his friend, a man, called me one day at my office,
- [00:55:16.230]and said, "Ms. Clayton," gave me his name,
- [00:55:19.260]he said, "I'd like to come and take you to lunch."
- [00:55:23.700]And I said, "Well, sir, I don't go to lunch
- [00:55:26.310]with men I don't know."
- [00:55:28.604](audience members laughing)
- [00:55:29.437]And I wasn't that hungry anyway. (laughs)
- [00:55:32.339](audience members laughing)
- [00:55:34.980]And he said, "Well, I've got to take you to lunch.
- [00:55:39.360]Well I've gotta meet you anyway, I have to."
- [00:55:42.300]And I said, "Well, what's so compelling about meeting me?"
- [00:55:45.930]And he said, "Well, if I must tell you,
- [00:55:48.660]I've known Calvin Craig for 27 years,
- [00:55:54.240]and I've never heard him say anything decent
- [00:55:57.390]about a black person,
- [00:55:58.890]and I wanna see for myself if you are black."
- [00:56:02.581](audience members laughing)
- [00:56:03.414]I said, "Well, I am black,
- [00:56:07.140]but I'm still not going to lunch with you." (laughs)
- [00:56:11.340]Well, people started calling me,
- [00:56:13.080]telling me what all he was saying nice about me,
- [00:56:17.250]and yet he's coming telling me crazy stuff.
- [00:56:20.550]Well, I left home one day to go shopping,
- [00:56:24.630]and I came home,
- [00:56:26.550]and there were all these police cars, and news,
- [00:56:31.830]and it looked like they were in front of my house.
- [00:56:34.920]And since I live in a black neighborhood,
- [00:56:36.750]I thought I'd been robbed, you know?
- [00:56:38.580]So, (laughs)
- [00:56:39.990]I said, "What is going on at my house? Ain't nobody there."
- [00:56:44.220]It turned out that the mayor, and all the people there,
- [00:56:46.950]because Mr. Calvin Craig,
- [00:56:49.650]the Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan,
- [00:56:53.280]had a press conference at noon that day,
- [00:56:57.030]and announced that he was coming out of the Klan,
- [00:57:01.560]and credited a black woman, who was me,
- [00:57:05.730]with his change.
- [00:57:07.428](audience applauding)
- [00:57:12.450]And all I was telling him to do was be true to themself.
- [00:57:15.240]You know? Going, taking children,
- [00:57:18.630]changing them a negative attitude at such a young age.
- [00:57:23.010]And then as crazy as he was,
- [00:57:25.200]you know, he should have left it that way.
- [00:57:26.820]But anyway, (audience members laughing)
- [00:57:27.960]the end result was great. (laughs)
- [00:57:29.820]Well, that's amazing. That's absolutely amazing.
- [00:57:33.150]Well, this fits right into our theme for MLK week,
- [00:57:36.360]was a quote from Mrs. King,
- [00:57:37.807]"The greatness of a community is most accurately measured
- [00:57:41.220]by the compassionate actions of its members."
- [00:57:44.400]Words.
- [00:57:45.450]How has compassion affected your work?
- [00:57:48.720]Oh, I think every day I'm affected by our community.
- [00:57:57.210]But I'm a very optimistic person,
- [00:57:59.550]I don't give up first time around if I fail,
- [00:58:05.370]'cause I believed what Dr. King says,
- [00:58:07.650]we all have to work together to change negative attitudes.
- [00:58:12.780]So I don't get mad at folk,
- [00:58:14.460]and certainly, he was my best example.
- [00:58:16.800]I mean, I had proven that you can change,
- [00:58:21.360]I'd already proven that.
- [00:58:23.610]The Grand Dragon, the highest order of racism,
- [00:58:28.410]changing because I said that's not good?
- [00:58:32.245]Or so to speak.
- [00:58:35.220]But it propels me all the time
- [00:58:39.540]to try to change people.
- [00:58:42.780]Where there's negativism, change them if you can.
- [00:58:48.180]At least put forth the effort to change people.
- [00:58:53.760]Change bad attitudes and make them good,
- [00:58:59.280]then everybody's happy.
- [00:59:01.920]And one example of that
- [00:59:03.210]was your work with the Doctors Committee for Implementation,
- [00:59:07.260]a group who worked for, and achieved,
- [00:59:09.180]the desegregation of all Atlanta hospitals.
- [00:59:11.790]Talk about that.
- [00:59:13.620]Oh, another example of try it.
- [00:59:17.220]Try it.
- [00:59:21.114]When I first moved to Atlanta,
- [00:59:22.410]I didn't know that black doctors
- [00:59:26.370]could not practice in white hospitals.
- [00:59:30.180]And we just had one big black hospital,
- [00:59:35.520]but there were a myriad of white hospitals in the city.
- [00:59:41.040]But if you had money and could afford better care,
- [00:59:44.040]you couldn't do it if you were white.
- [00:59:48.060]And I said, "Oh, we've gotta change that."
- [00:59:51.180]Well, I've never, you know, had a baby,
- [00:59:55.980]so I didn't know that first, most often,
- [01:00:00.000]you have a labor pain,
- [01:00:01.260]well, I didn't know any of that.
- [01:00:03.213]So I was going blindly in my search,
- [01:00:06.210]but I learned a lot.
- [01:00:08.070]But I did learn one thing that still holds true,
- [01:00:12.510]because they don't come when they wanna,
- [01:00:17.536]I found out that babies come
- [01:00:19.830]when time comes,
- [01:00:21.930]it may be Wednesday or it may not be.
- [01:00:24.990]So, having black women see the doctor only on Wednesday
- [01:00:30.630]didn't work well.
- [01:00:32.760]And so I started writing letters to folk who mattered,
- [01:00:37.800]the government who funded,
- [01:00:39.780]like our biggest hospital,
- [01:00:41.940]they got all the money from the federal government,
- [01:00:45.390]and the black hospital got very little.
- [01:00:48.060]That wasn't fair. I made a note of that.
- [01:00:50.830]Well, it turned out that Dr. King and President Johnson
- [01:00:54.600]were good friends.
- [01:00:57.210]And so I wrote a letter to President Johnson,
- [01:00:59.790]and he didn't answer,
- [01:01:02.280]which made me mad.
- [01:01:05.010]And I couldn't understand how the federal government
- [01:01:09.870]could justify having such a disparity in funding.
- [01:01:19.140]A woman can't time when the baby's coming,
- [01:01:22.680]that's what they told me, and they proved it to me.
- [01:01:26.910]But I decided I'm just going to confront the president,
- [01:01:31.413]he's the highest authority in our country,
- [01:01:35.790]so I got my doctors together, and we went to Washington.
- [01:01:40.140]Now, I had sense enough to know
- [01:01:42.240]you can't walk into the White House, I know that,
- [01:01:45.810]but I was gonna try it.
- [01:01:48.330]Yet you went. (audience members laughing)
- [01:01:50.213]And so, you don't know what you can do
- [01:01:52.080]till you try it anyway,
- [01:01:53.370]so I walked into the,
- [01:01:55.530]well, it wasn't as simple as just walking in,
- [01:01:57.870]but I want you all to know, I got in real quickly.
- [01:02:00.865](audience members laughing)
- [01:02:01.698]And the president,
- [01:02:04.170]I mean, well, the office called me,
- [01:02:06.210]I told the lady that I was wanting to see the president,
- [01:02:10.590]I had a serious problem, and told her what it was.
- [01:02:14.340]And then I felt good, I said,
- [01:02:17.167]"Nothing will come of this maybe, but you gotta try.
- [01:02:21.240]You don't know if the answer's no or not until you ask."
- [01:02:25.620]And so, in about an hour, the phone in my hotel rang,
- [01:02:31.050]and said, "Can you get your delegation together
- [01:02:35.760]in 20 minutes?"
- [01:02:38.280]I said, "I can get these people together in five minutes,
- [01:02:41.130]you know, we going to the White House."
- [01:02:43.380]And I said, "He's really gonna see me?"
- [01:02:45.120]And they said yes.
- [01:02:46.770]But I figured he's just gonna give me an underling.
- [01:02:50.070]Well, we got to the White House,
- [01:02:52.140]and now my doctors were doing well in their practice,
- [01:02:56.280]and they left us in this room by ourselves,
- [01:02:58.980]nobody was attending, and they were looking all around.
- [01:03:02.040]And I said to these doctors, who had a pocket full of money,
- [01:03:04.720]"Now, don't y'all steal nothin'.
- [01:03:07.317](audience members laughing)
- [01:03:08.430]Because they got cameras all around,
- [01:03:10.163]this is the White House, so don't touch nothing,
- [01:03:13.050]don't steal anything."
- [01:03:14.940]And we fell out laughing.
- [01:03:16.950]And then we heard this voice coming down the hall,
- [01:03:19.410]and you know, President Johnson had a distinctive voice.
- [01:03:23.280]That's really the president.
- [01:03:25.770]And then I got excited, you know?
- [01:03:28.200]And I was cool at first, but then I lost my cool,
- [01:03:31.320]because he really is here.
- [01:03:33.270]And so when he walked in, he fell out laughing,
- [01:03:35.910]he said, "You're the one who wrote the letter?"
- [01:03:37.500]I said, "Yes, I really thought you were a friend
- [01:03:40.710]of Dr. King's, and he told me go ahead,
- [01:03:44.040]and you didn't answer.
- [01:03:46.290]And somehow, I thought you were a good guy,
- [01:03:49.620]that you would not treat poor people based on their color,
- [01:03:54.570]that they gotta get less than,
- [01:03:56.730]and you giving other hospitals all that money."
- [01:04:00.060]Well, now, I was working on the behalf
- [01:04:02.700]of just the doctors in Atlanta,
- [01:04:04.680]'cause that was just the limit of our work.
- [01:04:08.580]And doctor, I mean the president,
- [01:04:12.540]in about 10 days, called a press conference,
- [01:04:15.660]and announced that all hospitals in the United States,
- [01:04:21.480]on this date, from this day forward,
- [01:04:24.600]will now be desegregated.
- [01:04:27.420]No segregation in the hospitals in any city in this country.
- [01:04:33.120]That makes you feel awfully, awfully good.
- [01:04:36.180]You did it.
- [01:04:37.260]Yes. (chuckles) (audience applauding)
- [01:04:43.530]And, let me add this,
- [01:04:46.800]I really operate by my philosophy,
- [01:04:51.120]that if you think you can, you will.
- [01:04:56.190]I've never been able
- [01:04:58.020]to even utilize the services of a hospital,
- [01:05:02.670]because the good Lord has blessed me.
- [01:05:04.770]I've never been sick, I've never been to the hospital,
- [01:05:08.460]except when they forced me,
- [01:05:10.380]my doctors come and pulled me outta my office,
- [01:05:13.050]and take me in there, and give me an examination,
- [01:05:15.690]'cause they want me to keep living.
- [01:05:17.400]I don't know why, 'cause I make so much fuss,
- [01:05:19.696](audience members laughing)
- [01:05:20.529]that I don't know if they want me to live or not.
- [01:05:22.080]But I'm still living.
- [01:05:24.398](audience members laughing)
- [01:05:25.231]But you can't be selfish
- [01:05:27.900]about this issue of trying to stabilize our country.
- [01:05:33.090]See it as the whole country needs to be treated equally.
- [01:05:38.820]All of us, nobody here, each of us came here the same way.
- [01:05:45.540]I tell people a stork up there,
- [01:05:47.760]whatever they say a stork is,
- [01:05:49.920]he comes down to your house,
- [01:05:52.950]and puts you on the front porch.
- [01:05:55.238](audience members laughing)
- [01:05:56.071]And then you got a mother and father
- [01:05:57.720]who will claim you hopefully.
- [01:06:00.330]And then you become a person who grows up,
- [01:06:03.690]can tell the fact that the stork brought you.
- [01:06:07.860]Dr. King believes that, why could it,
- [01:06:10.890]and of course we make the picture of the stork as white,
- [01:06:15.570]but why do we have to stay segregated?
- [01:06:21.450]Why do we have to segregate in the first place?
- [01:06:25.950]But now that we've got an intelligent America, we think,
- [01:06:31.650]why can't we just sit around
- [01:06:33.630]and look like all of us do the same thing?
- [01:06:38.610]We get hungry, we want to eat,
- [01:06:41.310]we get thirsty, we want to drink.
- [01:06:43.950]Why not just be kind to your neighbor wherever he lives?
- [01:06:49.110]Because each of us has to do the same thing
- [01:06:53.730]in terms of biological needs and whatever.
- [01:06:57.420]We're basically the same,
- [01:06:59.640]and Dr. King believed, under the skin,
- [01:07:03.360]we really are all the same.
- [01:07:05.400]I treat everybody right,
- [01:07:07.830]because I'm not better than anybody else,
- [01:07:10.440]and nobody else is better than I am.
- [01:07:13.290]That's wonderful.
- [01:07:14.130]No big I's and little U's. Right?
- [01:07:17.850]Let's shift to your work in media.
- [01:07:19.650]You were the first African American
- [01:07:21.600]to host a primetime talk show.
- [01:07:23.580]It was "The Xernona Clayton Show."
- [01:07:26.160]When you started that show,
- [01:07:27.450]what did you hope it would accomplish,
- [01:07:29.220]and what impact did the show have on you?
- [01:07:32.430]It accomplished just what I would want.
- [01:07:34.530]I didn't plan it,
- [01:07:35.712]'cause I didn't even plan to go into television,
- [01:07:38.130]I was chosen.
- [01:07:40.680]But I believed, and I had my show produced,
- [01:07:45.300]I mean, present ideas that were unifying.
- [01:07:53.940]You know, when we get hungry,
- [01:07:56.610]everybody has the same action, you want to eat.
- [01:08:01.680]All of us. There's no difference.
- [01:08:06.420]Tonight, I heard some great music.
- [01:08:11.550]They were trained to sing,
- [01:08:14.550]and once people are trained to sing,
- [01:08:17.970]they can sing, which they proved tonight.
- [01:08:21.690]That's pretty good singing, I enjoyed it,
- [01:08:23.247]and I'm a musician,
- [01:08:25.110]and so I want them to know, I can't see you,
- [01:08:27.540]but I enjoyed it a lot.
- [01:08:30.570]But all of us have the same needs.
- [01:08:36.150]When we get hungry, we want to eat.
- [01:08:38.760]We get thirsty, we wanna drink.
- [01:08:41.580]Why can't you reach out the window,
- [01:08:44.520]and borrow a cup of sugar from your neighbor,
- [01:08:47.250]regardless of what they look like?
- [01:08:49.860]Does it have to be your color to have what you need?
- [01:08:58.500]All righty.
- [01:08:59.333]You transitioned to being a producer
- [01:09:00.960]of documentary specials in 1979,
- [01:09:03.270]and later progressed to being a Director of Public Relations
- [01:09:06.450]for Turner Broadcasting.
- [01:09:08.250]Now, I'm from the south,
- [01:09:09.450]so I remember the news in the '80s,
- [01:09:12.210]there were big impactful things that happened,
- [01:09:15.450]the Atlanta child murders,
- [01:09:17.190]political changes with Ronald Reagan being elected,
- [01:09:19.920]and we saw the beginnings of cable television.
- [01:09:22.980]What are your memories of that time?
- [01:09:25.560]What was the last?
- [01:09:26.610]What are your memories of that time?
- [01:09:28.770]Oh, pleasant, pleasant, pleasant memories.
- [01:09:33.780]I saw people change,
- [01:09:36.630]because they saw content that made sense.
- [01:09:43.200]I was born in Oklahoma,
- [01:09:47.940]and knew a lot of the Indian habitat,
- [01:09:57.030]and my mother was part Indian as well.
- [01:10:01.320]But I learned, through their culture,
- [01:10:07.290]they were different from us, but they had the same ideas,
- [01:10:12.120]they would come to us and talk to us,
- [01:10:16.050]and nobody killed anybody.
- [01:10:19.410]You know, you can be friendly with folk
- [01:10:21.870]regardless of what they look like,
- [01:10:24.960]and what their ethnicity is all about.
- [01:10:27.960]And I wanna just preach all the time
- [01:10:31.140]that having a friend who doesn't look like you
- [01:10:34.200]can be very enlightening.
- [01:10:36.300]'Cause you can learn the culture of another people
- [01:10:40.950]who differs from you,
- [01:10:43.320]and it broadens your horizon as well,
- [01:10:46.620]because maybe you learned something you didn't know.
- [01:10:49.110]But it feels good also.
- [01:10:51.300]That's wonderful. That's wonderful.
- [01:10:54.420]Is there one piece of advice
- [01:10:55.740]you'd want to give to any of the journalists,
- [01:10:57.510]the future journalists who are out there in the audience?
- [01:11:00.030]Now wait a minute, I just had a birthday,
- [01:11:02.670]and they told me, and my assistant is sitting right there,
- [01:11:07.200]she gave it, a 90th birthday for me,
- [01:11:10.620]and I said, "90? Wait a minute."
- [01:11:13.140]I used to just claim I was 31 and that was it.
- [01:11:16.948](audience members laughing)
- [01:11:17.781]I didn't go beyond 31.
- [01:11:19.260]Somebody asked, "How old are you?"
- [01:11:20.817]I said, "31."
- [01:11:22.440]That's a good number, I just chose it.
- [01:11:25.080]So for a long time, I was 31,
- [01:11:27.030]until she promised to have this big 90th birthday.
- [01:11:30.330]I said, "90th? Am I 90 years old?"
- [01:11:32.460]She said, "No, you're 93."
- [01:11:34.426](audience members laughing)
- [01:11:36.390]So I've learned that...
- [01:11:39.752]What was I answering?
- [01:11:40.865]I done forgot what you asked me. (laughs)
- [01:11:41.698](Charlie and audience members laughing)
- [01:11:44.135]Maybe I am old.
- [01:11:45.240]No. (laughs)
- [01:11:46.500]What would you say to any of the young journalists
- [01:11:49.290]who are out in the audience?
- [01:11:51.000]Oh, I tell young people,
- [01:11:52.890]don't follow in the footsteps
- [01:11:55.080]of people who got warped ideas,
- [01:11:59.040]and people who won't be friendly to their neighbor
- [01:12:01.200]'cause he doesn't look like him,
- [01:12:03.240]or don't feed the hungry people,
- [01:12:06.180]the poor people because they're black.
- [01:12:08.730]You know, just don't be crazy people.
- [01:12:11.610]Young people now ought to learn from us old people,
- [01:12:16.200]this ain't no ideal life we live in.
- [01:12:19.500]If we're segregated, you gotta stay in a white neighborhood,
- [01:12:24.150]what's so good about a white neighborhood?
- [01:12:27.240]You know, everybody's gotta drive a car,
- [01:12:29.280]use the driveway, do the same thing,
- [01:12:32.220]put the car in the garage,
- [01:12:34.680]the neighbor's got the garage.
- [01:12:37.110]When you look around and examine our society,
- [01:12:41.100]we are more alike than different,
- [01:12:45.450]we just somehow think that the color of the skin
- [01:12:49.290]makes a difference.
- [01:12:50.123]But that's so superficial,
- [01:12:51.990]because that's just on the top.
- [01:12:53.970]You know, I know some nasty, ugly white people.
- [01:12:58.158](audience members laughing softly)
- [01:12:59.160]You know, it doesn't matter who they are,
- [01:13:02.130]if they're not nice, who wants to be bothered with them?
- [01:13:05.550]But treat everybody the same, start off there,
- [01:13:09.480]and then make a difference when you don't like their habits.
- [01:13:13.290]If people aren't right,
- [01:13:16.770]then you have every right to not like them
- [01:13:20.400]and not associate with them.
- [01:13:22.560]But if there's nothing wrong that you can detect,
- [01:13:26.190]go ahead and make a friend,
- [01:13:27.810]'cause otherwise you might miss out.
- [01:13:31.050]I love that.
- [01:13:32.190]All right, I would be remiss
- [01:13:33.480]if I didn't acknowledge your membership
- [01:13:35.160]in Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Incorporated.
- [01:13:38.730]How would you speak to the commitment and responsibilities
- [01:13:42.120]of Greek organizations in the larger community,
- [01:13:44.880]especially as it ties to service?
- [01:13:48.150]Well, I don't think there's anything wrong
- [01:13:50.910]with having clubs, and cliques, and groups.
- [01:13:59.094]'Cause if you like people,
- [01:14:00.960]and find that they're doing the same thing you like to do,
- [01:14:04.830]there's nothing wrong with that,
- [01:14:06.597]and so pulling people together of a kind
- [01:14:11.520]can be invigorating.
- [01:14:13.320]And sometimes it broadens your horizon
- [01:14:17.370]'cause you might learn something you didn't know.
- [01:14:20.700]But people ought to live the lives they want to live,
- [01:14:24.180]just don't discriminate on color.
- [01:14:27.480]See we're not doing this without regard to some stigma
- [01:14:34.110]that our society has placed on us,
- [01:14:37.740]that black people, you know,
- [01:14:39.960]park their cars on the wrong side of the street.
- [01:14:43.648]A man asked me one time, I went to a party,
- [01:14:46.320]and I don't drink, but if I wanted to, I couldn't,
- [01:14:50.820]'cause I gotta stand in the corner
- [01:14:52.350]and answer questions about black people.
- [01:14:55.560]They said, "Why do black people park their car
- [01:14:59.776]on the grass?"
- [01:15:02.310]I said, "Well, I can't answer that,
- [01:15:04.080]because in my neighborhood, we don't park on the grass,
- [01:15:06.690]we have garages and driveways."
- [01:15:09.450]And then they ask you crazy questions about,
- [01:15:12.397]"Why do they laugh loud?"
- [01:15:13.830]I said, "Everybody I know doesn't laugh loud."
- [01:15:17.190]But if they laugh too loud, just tell 'em,
- [01:15:18.690]can you make it a little softer?
- [01:15:21.390]You know?
- [01:15:22.223]You can talk to people,
- [01:15:24.630]you don't have to make everything so racial.
- [01:15:27.900]People are not acting just on race,
- [01:15:31.920]they're performing, I think,
- [01:15:35.760]the duties of,
- [01:15:39.210]well, religion, philosophy, education,
- [01:15:46.110]all of this, when you put it together,
- [01:15:47.880]it could help change you,
- [01:15:49.440]because your education,
- [01:15:51.210]if you travel at all, you know everybody's not alike.
- [01:15:56.880]I was invited to a school,
- [01:16:01.230]well, they wrote me a letter
- [01:16:03.450]and said that they were having a big event at this,
- [01:16:07.800]it was a club really,
- [01:16:09.720]not just a school but a social organization.
- [01:16:15.000]And they were looking for a special speaker,
- [01:16:19.320]because this was gonna be an anniversary of the club.
- [01:16:23.880]And so they called me,
- [01:16:26.880]and the lady was appointed to make the call,
- [01:16:30.810]and said, "Our club is having this anniversary,
- [01:16:35.340]and it's a big event,
- [01:16:37.530]and we've decided on one speaker, and it's you."
- [01:16:43.440]And I was flattered,
- [01:16:44.850]because they made it look like
- [01:16:46.140]it was just the biggest thing that's gonna happen
- [01:16:48.450]in another city.
- [01:16:50.700]And so, I got excited,
- [01:16:52.590]and they said, "Send us your bio right away."
- [01:16:55.920]And I did.
- [01:16:57.780]And the lady told me, when she made the call,
- [01:17:00.300]they had voted that I was the one they all wanted.
- [01:17:06.180]And I sent the bio,
- [01:17:09.780]and in less than 24 hours, the lady called back and said,
- [01:17:15.423]"Are you sitting down?"
- [01:17:17.790]And she had a tone of consternation like,
- [01:17:20.553]"Are you sitting down right now?"
- [01:17:22.557]And I said, "No, but by God you make me want to.
- [01:17:25.950]What's going on?"
- [01:17:27.660]She said, "Well, after you sent your bio,
- [01:17:32.340]the people, it's a white organization,
- [01:17:36.090]and they didn't know you were black."
- [01:17:38.010]Oh no.
- [01:17:38.843]They said, "You made a lot of accomplishments,
- [01:17:41.160]and read all about your background,
- [01:17:43.110]and they assumed you were white.
- [01:17:46.470]They didn't know you were black,
- [01:17:47.820]so now they said, 'No, we don't want her as the speaker.'"
- [01:17:53.280]Well, I was mad. Oh boy.
- [01:17:56.220]I called them a lot of names,
- [01:17:58.080]you know, that wasn't biblical at all.
- [01:18:00.604](Xernona and Charlie laughing)
- [01:18:01.800]Not really.
- [01:18:04.350]But I had to accept their decision.
- [01:18:11.850]Well, to show you how life works,
- [01:18:17.970]I was really hurt that, now, on paper, I looked one way,
- [01:18:25.290]but my skin color didn't match it.
- [01:18:28.740]I can't change this, don't want to.
- [01:18:32.910]My accomplishments, whatever they call it,
- [01:18:35.550]they said were admirable,
- [01:18:36.960]but my skin coloring was not.
- [01:18:40.350]Now, what do you want me do about that?
- [01:18:42.240]Paint myself white so I can come speak to your club?
- [01:18:47.580]Silly, silly.
- [01:18:49.650]But I was sitting next to a reporter
- [01:18:52.200]at a dinner that same night,
- [01:18:55.380]it just so happened we were seated at the dinner,
- [01:18:59.190]and he said, "Well, Xernona, what you up to?"
- [01:19:01.080]I said, "Well, I just had an interesting experience.
- [01:19:03.780]I got invited one day, and disinvited the next."
- [01:19:07.170]And he laughed, but it made the newspaper.
- [01:19:11.520]And then it became a big story,
- [01:19:14.760]'cause this was a chapter of a national organization.
- [01:19:20.820]Well, the national papers picked it up,
- [01:19:23.490]that I was denied the opportunity to speak
- [01:19:28.860]based on skin coloring.
- [01:19:31.470]Well, they were embarrassed,
- [01:19:32.550]'cause they were at a board meeting.
- [01:19:34.530]And so they came, the president called me and said,
- [01:19:37.987]"We want to apologize.
- [01:19:40.680]We wanna come to Atlanta
- [01:19:42.900]and personally prove to you that we are embarrassed."
- [01:19:48.240]So they came to tell me
- [01:19:52.980]that they were sorry that it happened,
- [01:19:55.890]that this didn't happen in all chapters
- [01:19:58.170]of this organization,
- [01:20:00.810]and wanted to apologize,
- [01:20:02.857]"And to prove to you that we are serious,
- [01:20:09.840]we'd like to invite you to our national organization
- [01:20:13.860]to prove we're not all that way."
- [01:20:17.970]And so now,
- [01:20:19.440]they were going to Hawaii for the national conference,
- [01:20:25.530]and they'd like me to be the main speaker,
- [01:20:30.090]and they expect about 1,000 people,
- [01:20:34.020]and they wanted me to be the speaker.
- [01:20:36.720]Well, now that we're on television,
- [01:20:40.200]I prepped and accepted their apology.
- [01:20:44.529](audience members laughing)
- [01:20:45.480]And just said, "I'm so chagrined over the despicable act
- [01:20:51.990]that I will acquiesce now and take you up on your offer
- [01:20:58.860]to go over, all expenses paid."
- [01:21:00.514](Charlie laughing)
- [01:21:01.470]So I'll put on performance. (audience members laughing)
- [01:21:03.720]Darn, I have to go to Hawaii. (laughs)
- [01:21:05.280]But guess what happened?
- [01:21:07.260]I did go to the conference.
- [01:21:10.200]Now, this group that invited me initially
- [01:21:14.790]had a membership of 200 people.
- [01:21:19.680]When I got to,
- [01:21:21.540]now the story's gone national,
- [01:21:24.720]I got to Hawaii and met everybody,
- [01:21:30.660]and they greeted me with lathe, and beautiful things,
- [01:21:35.190]because nobody wanted to be it,
- [01:21:37.087]"I'm not the one, I'm not the one, I'm not it."
- [01:21:39.754](audience members laughing)
- [01:21:41.640]But guess what?
- [01:21:44.580]When I went in to speak, the 200 people I lost,
- [01:21:51.240]now there were 5,000 people at that luncheon
- [01:21:57.540]to listen to me speak.
- [01:22:00.420]And they wrote me letters months later
- [01:22:03.240]to say they were all now integrated and growing.
- [01:22:08.610]Now, I felt real good about that.
- [01:22:11.430]Sure, my pride was hurt.
- [01:22:15.630]And I didn't succumb to that moment,
- [01:22:20.640]but I felt, I looked in the mirror that night,
- [01:22:23.760]and I really felt badly
- [01:22:27.030]about whether I'm disappointed 'cause I'm black.
- [01:22:33.120]I asked myself the question, and I said, "No."
- [01:22:38.400]I talked myself out of that.
- [01:22:41.220]I'm a human being, and everybody,
- [01:22:44.280]whether they look like me or not,
- [01:22:47.040]will have the same urges that I have,
- [01:22:50.820]will have the same attitudes like me,
- [01:22:55.471]when they get hungry, they wanna eat,
- [01:22:58.320]when they get thirsty, they wanna drink.
- [01:23:00.240]All of us.
- [01:23:01.740]So we had more similarities than we had differences,
- [01:23:05.370]and that's what I operate on every day,
- [01:23:08.760]that you don't have to like me,
- [01:23:11.760]but don't disallow my presence in this society
- [01:23:18.600]because of the skin coloring.
- [01:23:21.300]Inside, I'm a good person, 'cause I love everybody,
- [01:23:25.500]wanna live a good life,
- [01:23:26.820]and I want everybody else to have the same joys
- [01:23:30.930]that life can offer them.
- [01:23:34.290]That's wonderful, and that's a great place for us to end.
- [01:23:36.720]Thank you for talking to us.
- [01:23:37.687](audience applauding)
- [01:23:43.470]Again, thank you, Ms. Clayton.
- [01:23:45.600]Truly an honor, I'm humbled,
- [01:23:48.330]and that was definitely, for me, just a true highlight,
- [01:23:52.710]getting to escort and be in the presence of greatness.
- [01:23:55.050]So please give her another hand.
- [01:23:56.540](audience applauding)
- [01:24:04.530]So, I start off by saying good evening.
- [01:24:06.577][Audience Members] Good evening.
- [01:24:07.410]Now, we're gonna have to do a little bit better than that,
- [01:24:08.580]we're about to get into it now.
- [01:24:09.998]Good evening.
- [01:24:10.831][Audience Members] Good evening.
- [01:24:11.970]My name is Pete Ferguson,
- [01:24:13.380]I'm the Lead Adult Advisor
- [01:24:14.910]for the annual Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
- [01:24:17.190]Youth Rally, and also the Coordinator of Culture Inclusion
- [01:24:21.300]and Scholar Development for Lincoln Public Schools,
- [01:24:23.880]and a member of the UNL MLK Week Committee.
- [01:24:27.660]It gives me absolute great pleasure
- [01:24:30.570]to introduce scholars from the 29th annual
- [01:24:33.210]Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
- [01:24:35.760]Youth Rally Planning Committee.
- [01:24:38.970]I'm going to introduce two individual performances
- [01:24:42.150]that will definitely empower you,
- [01:24:44.103]that will educate and engage you.
- [01:24:47.190]Rafa Ahmed,
- [01:24:48.120]a member of the MLK Youth Rally Planning Committee,
- [01:24:50.850]will be presenting, "Syrup for My Mother."
- [01:24:54.180]Scholar Ahmed's original piece tells the story
- [01:24:56.310]of her family's pursuit of freedom in America.
- [01:24:59.070]It tells it through her mother's eyes,
- [01:25:01.140]and she questions whether Reverend Dr. King's dream,
- [01:25:04.890]and the often spoken of mountaintop,
- [01:25:07.170]are truly attainable by all.
- [01:25:10.170]Following Ahmed's performance
- [01:25:11.910]are the Belmont Community Book Project Scholars
- [01:25:14.700]who will be presenting "Justice Is."
- [01:25:18.180]Fifth grade scholars, Ava Rogers, Jalia Loudermilk,
- [01:25:23.040]and...
- [01:25:24.540]And, I was gonna say, sorry, Lucas Cologne,
- [01:25:27.750]will perform an excerpt
- [01:25:29.839]of the group's choral reading performance
- [01:25:32.250]of "Justice Is a Guide for Young Truth Tellers,"
- [01:25:35.490]which was written by Preet Bahara,
- [01:25:37.440]and illustrated by Sue Cornelison.
- [01:25:39.960]Their presentation aims to inspire action
- [01:25:42.720]in the fight for justice and love.
- [01:25:46.920]Please join me in welcoming scholar Rafa Ahmed,
- [01:25:49.860]and they'll be followed by the Belmont Community Rally
- [01:25:52.200]Civil Rights Book Project scholars,
- [01:25:54.360]who will then be followed
- [01:25:55.470]by Vice Chancellor for Diversity and Inclusion
- [01:25:57.480]at the University of Nebraska, the Dr. Marco Barker.
- [01:26:02.366](audience applauding)
- [01:26:17.070]According to the United States Census Bureau,
- [01:26:19.620]as of November 12th, 2023,
- [01:26:21.610]there are 335 million people living in America,
- [01:26:26.250]and as of 2019, 45 million of those people are immigrants.
- [01:26:30.750]I am one of those 45 million people.
- [01:26:33.270]My name is Rafa Ahmed,
- [01:26:34.980]and I am, one, a Sudani woman,
- [01:26:37.110]two, the proud daughter of Ahmed Hasid and Hela Amin,
- [01:26:40.470]as well as a member of the 29th Annual
- [01:26:42.360]Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
- [01:26:44.310]Youth Rally Planning Committee.
- [01:26:46.680]My family and I came to America in 2009 from Dubai,
- [01:26:50.670]expecting the American Dream.
- [01:26:53.070]America paints a picture of freedom
- [01:26:55.080]within our constitution and our pledge,
- [01:26:58.368]advertised as the land of the free.
- [01:27:01.950]But how free are we really?
- [01:27:03.930]And how much of that freedom
- [01:27:05.190]is felt by America's immigrants?
- [01:27:07.530]My poem, "Syrup For My Mother,"
- [01:27:10.260]because everyone deserves to walk together with love,
- [01:27:13.380]as well as freedom.
- [01:27:15.900]A young woman boards with (speaks foreign language),
- [01:27:18.330]the plane,
- [01:27:19.380]a husband beside her, a baby on her hip,
- [01:27:22.350]a toddler at her ankles,
- [01:27:23.970]and a dream in her mind,
- [01:27:25.950]that she, soon enough,
- [01:27:28.080]will taste the sweet syrup that is freedom.
- [01:27:31.297](Rafa speaking foreign language)
- [01:27:32.820]She speaks no English,
- [01:27:34.530]but soon hopes to be in the land of the free,
- [01:27:36.780]where she will face adversity so brief
- [01:27:39.210]that she will not need to complain,
- [01:27:41.160]but instead, (speaks foreign language)
- [01:27:43.470]she will laugh, and remember how sweet her life really is.
- [01:27:47.370]Soon enough, she will taste the sweet syrup that is freedom.
- [01:27:51.930]The plane is abustle,
- [01:27:53.370]but still it does not compare to the worrisome thoughts
- [01:27:55.860]bouncing around (speaks foreign language) in her mind.
- [01:27:58.980]But as she sinks into the airplane seat,
- [01:28:00.870]those worrisome thoughts float away,
- [01:28:02.970]because she knows that, soon enough,
- [01:28:05.160]she will taste the sweet syrup that is freedom.
- [01:28:08.550]They arrive in America,
- [01:28:09.540]where she imagines cities all sticky and drenched
- [01:28:12.120]with the sweet syrup that is freedom.
- [01:28:14.340]But sooner than later,
- [01:28:15.630]she will realize that her dreams were all amiss,
- [01:28:18.540]that the freedom she wished and yearned for so deeply
- [01:28:22.680]would be a treat far too sweet for her,
- [01:28:25.350]a treat dangled in front of her,
- [01:28:26.760]but never handed to her as it is to others.
- [01:28:29.700]Will she ever taste the sweet syrup
- [01:28:31.830]that her heart has been set on for so long?
- [01:28:35.160]The woman works as Americans do,
- [01:28:37.140]she loves her kids as Americans do,
- [01:28:39.330]she lives in America as Americans do.
- [01:28:42.150]She's an American, right?
- [01:28:44.130]She has the same documents Americans do,
- [01:28:46.470]she was promised this American dream.
- [01:28:49.964]Soon, she realizes the world does not believe
- [01:28:52.740]she's a true American.
- [01:28:54.840]She then tears those dreams down,
- [01:28:56.460]replacing them with (speaks foreign language),
- [01:28:58.350]newer and easier to achieve dreams.
- [01:29:00.900]She puts her own wellbeing behind those of her kids.
- [01:29:04.920]She still dreams, of course,
- [01:29:06.300]but now it's for her four kids to taste that sweet syrup,
- [01:29:09.300]even if she cannot taste it herself.
- [01:29:12.420]That young woman, who had to tear her dreams down,
- [01:29:14.820]is my mother,
- [01:29:16.020]my mother who flipped her whole life upside down
- [01:29:18.810]to move to America,
- [01:29:20.250]as she wanted to give us a life far better than hers,
- [01:29:23.580]as do so many others.
- [01:29:25.800]Little does she know that every bit of activism,
- [01:29:28.500]advocacy, involvement that I do,
- [01:29:31.350]is so that (speaks foreign language),
- [01:29:33.450]me and my mother,
- [01:29:35.070]and so that any, and everyone,
- [01:29:37.470]can taste the sweet syrup that is freedom.
- [01:29:41.273](audience applauding)
- [01:30:00.423]And I say to you this evening,
- [01:30:02.130]that if you never found something so dear,
- [01:30:04.560]and so precious, that you'll die for it,
- [01:30:07.560]then you aren't fit to live.
- [01:30:10.170]You die when you refuse to stand up for truth,
- [01:30:13.440]you die when you refuse to stand up for justice.
- [01:30:18.150]Justice is words that are allowed on the news
- [01:30:20.790]by politicians and educators.
- [01:30:23.280]It's said in classrooms across the country,
- [01:30:26.040]it's said in the Pledge of Allegiance,
- [01:30:28.470]it's stamped on the courthouse walls,
- [01:30:31.050]it's written on signs,
- [01:30:32.310]and chanted by protestors.
- [01:30:34.320]What does it mean?
- [01:30:36.300]I enter into evidence, justice is,
- [01:30:39.090]for the late Denise McNair,
- [01:30:40.770]who, rest in power,
- [01:30:42.060]is one of four girls who were killed in 1963
- [01:30:45.527]when their 16th Street Baptist church
- [01:30:48.180]was bombed in Birmingham.
- [01:30:50.760]I enter into evidence, justice is,
- [01:30:53.280]July, 1958, in Wichita, Kansas,
- [01:30:56.490]when students led a sit-in at the Dockum drugstore
- [01:30:59.310]to end segregation.
- [01:31:01.740]I enter into evidence, justice is 1968,
- [01:31:08.130]in Memphis when sanitation workers
- [01:31:09.960]wore and carried signs that read, "I am a man."
- [01:31:14.820]Justice is one of the building blocks of America,
- [01:31:18.330]it's been hard won, slow in coming,
- [01:31:20.790]and sometimes even dangerous.
- [01:31:22.860]We enter into evidence, in our case,
- [01:31:25.320]justice is a picture book
- [01:31:28.230]written by former U.S. attorney Preet Bharara,
- [01:31:30.870]and illustrated by Sue Cornelison.
- [01:31:36.810]And to find justice,
- [01:31:38.820]ask all kinds of people to join the search.
- [01:31:40.710]Justice, you see every side of the story.
- [01:31:44.130]Your honor, justice is me.
- [01:31:46.650]Justice Sonia Maria Sotomayor
- [01:31:49.920]is the third woman, the first woman of color,
- [01:31:52.707]the first Hispanic,
- [01:31:53.970]and the first Latina to serve on the Supreme Court.
- [01:31:57.660]Justice is my dissenting opinion
- [01:31:59.400]that we must understand a devastating impact on justice,
- [01:32:03.510]and our decisions cannot be overstated.
- [01:32:08.250]Standing up for justice can get lonely.
- [01:32:10.650]Justice, for me, was only that day.
- [01:32:13.530]For me, Elizabeth Eckford,
- [01:32:15.390]a 14-year-old who was one of the eight black students
- [01:32:18.390]to desegregate Little Rock Central High School in 1957.
- [01:32:22.290]I enter into evidence, and as you must know their names,
- [01:32:24.930]Thelma Mothershed-Wair, Carlotta Walls LaNier,
- [01:32:27.750]Terrence Roberts,
- [01:32:28.980]Ernest Green, Gloria Ray Karlmark,
- [01:32:31.950]Minnijean Brown-Trickey,
- [01:32:33.180]Melba Pattillo Beals, and Jefferson Thomas.
- [01:32:35.850]I ask this community court not to stay silent.
- [01:32:39.120]A white local reporter, Benjamin Fine,
- [01:32:41.280]didn't stay silent day that day either,
- [01:32:43.200]he stood up for me.
- [01:32:44.400]Educator Grace Laura didn't.
- [01:32:46.980]She may have gotten into trouble,
- [01:32:48.960]good trouble guarding me from all that day,
- [01:32:50.670]because justice is, when you're silent,
- [01:32:53.100]other people are speaking for you.
- [01:32:57.090]But don't lose hope.
- [01:32:58.980]Justice is always there,
- [01:33:00.990]waiting for good people to find their voices.
- [01:33:03.510]Justice is he/him, they/them, she/her.
- [01:33:08.940]Justice is being open.
- [01:33:10.650]Justice is hope.
- [01:33:12.840]Standing before you like Harvey Milk,
- [01:33:14.670]a civil rights activist, and community leader,
- [01:33:16.363]and one of the first openly gay officials
- [01:33:19.500]in the United States.
- [01:33:21.030]In 1977, when he was elected to the Board of Supervisors,
- [01:33:25.110]I, Jalil Loudermilk, perform words of hope, as he did,
- [01:33:29.130]on the steps of San Francisco City Hall.
- [01:33:32.820]I can't forget what it was like coming out
- [01:33:34.770]and having nobody to look up towards.
- [01:33:37.296]I remember the lack of hope
- [01:33:39.120]on people's faces who have lost hope.
- [01:33:41.160]All they have to look forward to is hope.
- [01:33:43.200]You have to give them hope.
- [01:33:45.660]Hope for a better world, hope for a better tomorrow,
- [01:33:49.260]hope that all will be all right.
- [01:33:50.850]Without hope, not only are the gays,
- [01:33:53.040]but the blacks, the seniors, the handicapped,
- [01:33:56.370]the us'es, the us'es will give up,
- [01:33:58.839]and you, you, and you,
- [01:34:02.340]you have to give them hope.
- [01:34:08.220]Hope allows us to push forward,
- [01:34:10.290]even when the truth is distorted by the people in power.
- [01:34:13.350]It allows us to stand up when they say, "Sit down,"
- [01:34:16.077]and to speak up when they say, "Be quiet."
- [01:34:21.390]But if we all look at ourselves closely and honestly,
- [01:34:25.590]we'll see that we all need justice.
- [01:34:28.110]Your honor, City of Lincoln,
- [01:34:30.480]this is what justice is,
- [01:34:32.520]and our firm of Belmont community scholars and associates
- [01:34:36.240]rests.
- [01:34:38.130]No, we'll continue this case,
- [01:34:40.380]even after your ruling to ensure.
- [01:34:42.737]Justice is!
- [01:34:45.235](audience applauding and cheering)
- [01:34:50.449]It is my honor and my pleasure to provide final remarks
- [01:34:54.660]for everyone here,
- [01:34:56.250]and to kind of kinda wrap things up for us
- [01:35:00.000]before we go home today.
- [01:35:02.610]So, good evening, I'm Gwendolyn Combs,
- [01:35:05.010]I'm Associate Professor in the College of Business,
- [01:35:07.860]and I serve as a Senior Faculty Fellow
- [01:35:11.370]in the Office of Diversity and Inclusion.
- [01:35:14.100]I've been doing that role for quite some time,
- [01:35:16.500]and enjoy my colleagues very much there.
- [01:35:19.726]I just wanna say, this has been a fantastic event.
- [01:35:25.740]I am just flabbergasted at the talent of our students,
- [01:35:30.960]the LPS students who just told us what justice is
- [01:35:33.720]and what justice is not.
- [01:35:35.820]That can be a big word for young people.
- [01:35:39.600]But I'm glad to see that our UNL chamber singers
- [01:35:43.890]helped us learn how to sing a little bit tonight, right?
- [01:35:46.501](audience members chuckling)
- [01:35:47.520]Most of us participated,
- [01:35:48.990]but I looked around the room and some of us did not.
- [01:35:51.655](audience members laughing)
- [01:35:53.430]But it's been a wonderful opportunity,
- [01:35:55.620]and I get excited about programs like this,
- [01:35:58.830]because even though it can be laborious,
- [01:36:02.430]and I was thinking last night,
- [01:36:03.780]okay, so Martin Luther King celebration's gonna be over
- [01:36:06.060]in a few days, and then I said,
- [01:36:07.170]oh, but Black History Month comes like, right after.
- [01:36:10.620]So, lots of opportunities for us to think about
- [01:36:14.550]what justice really is,
- [01:36:16.980]to think about our roles in that process,
- [01:36:19.680]and think about what it is that we can do,
- [01:36:22.740]individually, personally,
- [01:36:24.780]to ensure inclusive excellence in all aspects of our lives.
- [01:36:29.940]So we thank you tonight, all of you that are here.
- [01:36:32.790]And I know that we have some classes here,
- [01:36:34.980]my students are here,
- [01:36:36.120]and I hope they took good notes,
- [01:36:37.740]because they're gonna have to do some work
- [01:36:39.240]following this program.
- [01:36:41.116](audience members chuckling)
- [01:36:41.949]But we thank you for attending
- [01:36:43.380]this 224 MLK Commemorative Celebration.
- [01:36:47.880]We are definitely honored,
- [01:36:49.230]I am personally honored,
- [01:36:50.610]to have had the opportunity to hear our speaker,
- [01:36:54.480]and in the south, we don't call people by their first name,
- [01:36:57.060]there's always some moniker before it,
- [01:36:58.830]so, Mrs. Xernona Clayton, thank you so much.
- [01:37:03.450]Let's give her applause.
- [01:37:04.527](audience applauding)
- [01:37:08.639]We had an opportunity, some of us,
- [01:37:10.830]to spend some time with her earlier
- [01:37:12.300]before she came into this particular segment
- [01:37:14.820]of the celebration,
- [01:37:16.680]and her stories, her wisdom,
- [01:37:19.710]the things that she has experienced in her life
- [01:37:22.410]that can provide, and can demonstrate for many of us,
- [01:37:25.710]the types of things that we can also do
- [01:37:28.290]in order to bring about change.
- [01:37:31.440]I need to give some congratulations,
- [01:37:33.960]and some recognitions tonight,
- [01:37:35.730]and I do want to congratulate,
- [01:37:37.740]again, our Fulfilling the Dream Award winners.
- [01:37:41.400]Can we give them another round of applause?
- [01:37:42.750](audience applauding)
- [01:37:43.770]Janice Clark and Trey Andrews.
- [01:37:50.070]When we hear actions,
- [01:37:51.090]or when I hear actions of persons that I know,
- [01:37:53.940]and I don't know Trey as well as I know Janice,
- [01:37:57.780]but it's just amazing to me the things that we can do,
- [01:38:02.280]that we can think of,
- [01:38:03.510]that we can actually put metal to the ground
- [01:38:06.840]to make things really happen.
- [01:38:08.850]And they are doing some very marvelous things
- [01:38:11.480]to make each of their communities better,
- [01:38:14.250]which also helps the collective.
- [01:38:16.740]The notion of taking purposeful, compassionate action,
- [01:38:20.670]they are actually making their communities better,
- [01:38:24.030]and we appreciate them for that.
- [01:38:25.830]So, I hope they enjoy their awards,
- [01:38:27.750]and can really take some solace
- [01:38:29.970]in knowing that they are recognized
- [01:38:31.890]for the work that they do.
- [01:38:35.130]We hope that tonight's event
- [01:38:36.570]has empowered and encouraged you to step forward
- [01:38:40.380]and be a drum major for change.
- [01:38:43.980]These programs should not be some place
- [01:38:46.200]where we just come and gather,
- [01:38:48.180]and see people that we haven't seen in a while,
- [01:38:50.280]have some good conversation, have good speakers,
- [01:38:52.860]but it should propel us to do some things on our own
- [01:38:57.180]in order to bring about change in our environments.
- [01:39:00.900]The sum of our individual acts
- [01:39:03.150]culminates in creating a better collective whole.
- [01:39:06.780]Each of us has a responsibility
- [01:39:09.600]to continue to do, and to use this collective potential.
- [01:39:15.930]Before the event concludes,
- [01:39:17.670]and we won't be here very long,
- [01:39:20.880]it's very important to acknowledge
- [01:39:22.440]those who have made events like this possible.
- [01:39:25.770]It's very easy to serve on a committee
- [01:39:27.420]where your work ends in a week,
- [01:39:29.490]but if you're serving on a committee
- [01:39:30.780]where you're working for an entire semester,
- [01:39:33.450]and when your job ends this year,
- [01:39:35.340]you're immediately starting on
- [01:39:36.690]what's gonna happen the next year,
- [01:39:38.370]that takes a lot of fortitude,
- [01:39:40.350]and our MLK Week Committee has demonstrated exactly that.
- [01:39:45.510]As you were told before,
- [01:39:46.530]they are comprised of various members from across our campus
- [01:39:50.160]and in the community,
- [01:39:51.660]and we really, really appreciate their diligent work
- [01:39:55.320]to provide various activities,
- [01:39:57.480]to address the challenges and opportunities
- [01:39:59.850]we face locally and in our nation.
- [01:40:03.090]Without the time, dedication, and service
- [01:40:06.060]of these committee members,
- [01:40:07.980]this week's and tonight's events
- [01:40:10.140]would not have been possible.
- [01:40:12.780]I know you cannot see,
- [01:40:14.010]and I hate the fact that there are no lights,
- [01:40:15.570]'cause I don't know if y'all are asleep or not,
- [01:40:16.967](audience members laughing)
- [01:40:17.800]but I would like for some of the members you've met,
- [01:40:22.230]I'd like for the committee members who are here
- [01:40:25.680]to just stand.
- [01:40:26.790]I think they deserve at least that.
- [01:40:29.888](audience applauding)
- [01:40:32.602](Gwendolyn clapping)
- [01:40:38.839]Thank you very much for your time, and for your effort.
- [01:40:41.670]And we all know that everybody's busy,
- [01:40:43.710]but sometimes busyness needs to be interrupted
- [01:40:47.760]in order to do some things that are really, really valuable
- [01:40:50.610]for ourselves and for our community.
- [01:40:53.100]Also, I express appreciation
- [01:40:54.840]to our wonderfully supportive sponsors,
- [01:40:58.740]and the sponsors are there on the screen for you.
- [01:41:03.780]We had various levels of sponsors this year
- [01:41:06.150]to make it a little bit more exciting
- [01:41:07.800]and encourage people to give more.
- [01:41:10.410]So, we had our legacy sponsor, University Libraries,
- [01:41:15.210]they have representatives here today.
- [01:41:17.640]Our Scarlet sponsors,
- [01:41:19.350]the Office of Research and Economic Development,
- [01:41:22.020]and the Office of Graduate Studies.
- [01:41:24.480]Our dream sponsors,
- [01:41:26.460]the College of Education and Human Sciences,
- [01:41:29.820]and Student Affairs.
- [01:41:31.920]And our Unity sponsors, which are listed here,
- [01:41:35.040]you can see, they comprise several of our colleges,
- [01:41:38.070]and also some community representatives as well.
- [01:41:41.670]Without their sponsorship,
- [01:41:43.590]it would be very difficult for us
- [01:41:46.230]to have internationally renowned speakers,
- [01:41:48.960]as our speaker tonight, to have performances of individuals
- [01:41:52.380]who come to us, and to demonstrate their talents,
- [01:41:55.140]and to have technology capabilities
- [01:41:57.660]so that we can make this event very, very special.
- [01:42:01.080]We noticed that we had opportunity
- [01:42:02.730]for persons to be here in person, and also virtually,
- [01:42:05.940]and so I'm glad that persons,
- [01:42:07.560]whatever their reasons,
- [01:42:09.030]were able to participate in the program
- [01:42:11.130]without having to be present tonight.
- [01:42:14.580]Additionally, our gratitude extended to our production team,
- [01:42:18.930]who are back in, excuse me, that backside of the room.
- [01:42:21.763](audience applauding)
- [01:42:22.661](Gwendoyln clapping)
- [01:42:25.770]They provided the live stream support
- [01:42:28.800]so that those persons who are not able to be here
- [01:42:30.930]could also enjoy the wisdom
- [01:42:33.540]that's been presented here tonight,
- [01:42:35.460]and to all of those who coordinated and ensured
- [01:42:38.820]that this evening was a success.
- [01:42:41.640]And finally, I'm not gonna be like some church people,
- [01:42:45.690]they say, "Black baptists, don't give 'em a mic." (laughs)
- [01:42:48.575](audience members laughing)
- [01:42:49.770]And I do have the mic. (laughs)
- [01:42:51.427](audience members laughing)
- [01:42:53.370]But finally, we thank you,
- [01:42:55.440]each and every person
- [01:42:56.700]that occupies a seat in this room today,
- [01:43:00.090]and all the persons who are joining us virtually.
- [01:43:03.360]We really appreciate your commitment to action,
- [01:43:06.120]to serve, and to support inclusive excellence.
- [01:43:09.720]It's a very impactful and important concept and opportunity.
- [01:43:15.540]A lot of people say, "What does inclusive excellence mean?"
- [01:43:18.480]It means just that,
- [01:43:19.590]in everything that we do,
- [01:43:21.270]we seek inclusion, we seek excellence
- [01:43:24.390]in our efforts to identify inequity,
- [01:43:27.150]and to resolve those issues of injustice where we can.
- [01:43:31.560]So, our collective presence reminds me
- [01:43:37.530]that, although we come together this time of year,
- [01:43:41.730]to celebrate both the accomplishments and the sacrifices
- [01:43:45.060]of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King,
- [01:43:47.310]and I will include his wife, Coretta Scott King,
- [01:43:49.830]and his family,
- [01:43:51.930]we also come in order for we, ourselves,
- [01:43:56.460]to elevate, to persist, and to move forward
- [01:44:01.650]in bringing about change in our respective communities,
- [01:44:05.850]our colleges, our units, our workplaces,
- [01:44:08.996]even in our homes,
- [01:44:10.980]so that things can be better for all of us,
- [01:44:14.340]and we can enjoy the things that are intended for us,
- [01:44:18.180]and that we can make sure
- [01:44:19.590]that others also have opportunities
- [01:44:21.840]to which they may not otherwise have.
- [01:44:24.900]I want to leave with us a statement from our speaker,
- [01:44:28.410]and what she said was a mantra of hers.
- [01:44:32.287]"If you think you can, you will."
- [01:44:36.300]Everybody repeat that.
- [01:44:37.740]If you think you can, you will.
- [01:44:41.040]Now, let's turn that around,
- [01:44:42.330]and change that "you" with "I."
- [01:44:46.350]If I think that I can, I will.
- [01:44:51.060]Let's say that,
- [01:44:51.893]and I want it loud so everybody can hear it across Lincoln.
- [01:44:55.350]If I think I can, I will.
- [01:45:00.540]So take that statement and go forward,
- [01:45:02.730]and make sure that, every single day, every single hour,
- [01:45:07.440]you take the opportunity to either think
- [01:45:10.110]about how you can make things better,
- [01:45:12.360]or do so that you can make things better.
- [01:45:15.390]Thank you so much for coming.
- [01:45:16.626](audience applauding)
- [01:45:17.880]And that ends our program,
- [01:45:22.626]and I do hope that you have enjoyed it as much as I have.
- [01:45:26.340]And on behalf of the Office of Diversity and Inclusion,
- [01:45:30.510]if you would, just take a moment,
- [01:45:33.030]just take a moment,
- [01:45:36.540]Dr. Barker has done a lot for this environment,
- [01:45:39.870]he's done a lot for this institution,
- [01:45:42.030]for the community of Lincoln.
- [01:45:44.190]So, I hope that,
- [01:45:45.600]and I ask that, during his time of challenge,
- [01:45:49.530]that you will take the opportunity
- [01:45:51.330]to express a kind word for him.
- [01:45:54.300]If you light a candle, say a prayer,
- [01:45:56.340]whatever it is that you do,
- [01:45:58.110]I'll ask that you do that for him today.
- [01:46:00.300]Thank you.
- [01:46:01.213](audience applauding)
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