The History of Las Voces / How Latino/a Immigrants Came to Nebraska
Center for Great Plains Studies
Author
04/21/2022
Added
78
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Description
Marty Ramirez (retired psychologist), Rebecca Gonzalez (community activist), Yolanda Nuncio (community activist), Maria Elena Villasante (doctoral student, behavioral health consultant/community activist), Olga Kanne (community activist)
Historically, the question of how immigrants came to Nebraska has been a point of interest. With the recent discussion on immigration reform, this question from a historical perspective has ignited a renewed discussion. How Mexicans and other Latinos arrived to Nebraska has generated little attention. Thus a "Latino Voice" has been invisible, silent and forgotten. In 2018, a few Latinos began to organize a group, LAS VOCES, (The Voices) to once again address current and past issues facing Latinos throughout Nebraska. The mission of Las Voces is to advocate and inspire positive change in the Latino/Hispanic community of Nebraska by addressing social justice issues through leadership, civic engagement, and collaboration. (Moderator: Michelle Warren)
Part of the Reckoning & Reconciliation on the Great Plains summit
Searchable Transcript
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- [00:00:00.145](ambient music)
- [00:00:05.470]So welcome, welcome, welcome.
- [00:00:07.560]It's a Friday afternoon.
- [00:00:08.880]It's beautiful but windy here in Kearney.
- [00:00:11.310]I'm Michelle Warren,
- [00:00:12.750]and I am faculty at University of Nebraska Kearney.
- [00:00:15.890]I'm Associate Professor of Spanish.
- [00:00:18.670]And today's topic is something very near and dear
- [00:00:21.300]to my heart.
- [00:00:22.410]And so I'm really excited to hear
- [00:00:26.210]what Las Voces has to tell us about.
- [00:00:28.020]So the title of this session is
- [00:00:29.867]"Las Voces how Latino Latina immigrants came to Nebraska."
- [00:00:34.580]And the presenters we have,
- [00:00:35.670]I'll go ahead and say your names right now,
- [00:00:37.470]but if you feel like you'd like to add
- [00:00:39.800]something about yourself, that would be great too
- [00:00:41.930]after I do the little introduction.
- [00:00:43.500]So the presenters we have are Marty Ramirez
- [00:00:46.240]who is a retired Psychologist,
- [00:00:48.410]Rebecca Gonzales, who is a Community Activist,
- [00:00:52.050]Yolanda Nuncio, who is also a Community Activist.
- [00:00:56.270]Olga Guevara, Olga is not coming I think, sorry,
- [00:00:59.530]Maria Elena Viasante
- [00:01:01.660]is a doctoral student in behavior health,
- [00:01:04.290]a behavioral health consultant and a community activist.
- [00:01:07.520]And Olga, Olga do you say Kanne?
- [00:01:10.867]Kanne
- [00:01:11.700]Kanne, okay, so, the topic
- [00:01:15.990]that Las Voces is going to talk about with us is,
- [00:01:19.500]historically the question of how immigrants came to Nebraska
- [00:01:22.170]has been a point of interest.
- [00:01:24.510]With the recent discussion on immigration reform
- [00:01:26.630]this question from a historical perspective,
- [00:01:28.980]has ignited a renewed discussion.
- [00:01:31.690]How Mexicans and other Latinos arrived in Nebraska
- [00:01:34.350]has generated little attention.
- [00:01:36.410]Thus, Latino voice has been invisible, silent and forgotten.
- [00:01:42.650]In 2012, a few Latinos began to organize a group
- [00:01:46.770]called Las Voces
- [00:01:48.230]to once again address current and past issues
- [00:01:50.700]facing Latino students in Nebraska.
- [00:01:52.990]The mission of Las Voces is to advocate
- [00:01:55.160]and inspire political, sorry,
- [00:01:57.640]positive change in the Latino Hispanic community of Nebraska
- [00:02:00.790]by addressing social justice issues
- [00:02:03.220]through leadership, civic engagement, and collaboration.
- [00:02:06.890]Welcome, everyone and welcome to our panelists.
- [00:02:10.470]I would suggest that Katie had written us a little chat,
- [00:02:15.360]saying that we can turn off our camera and our microphone
- [00:02:19.170]while the speakers are presenting,
- [00:02:21.000]we will save time at the end to ask questions.
- [00:02:24.360]And also if you have questions as they're presenting,
- [00:02:27.400]feel welcome to put a question in the chat.
- [00:02:30.530]And here we go.
- [00:02:32.330]Okay (speaking Spanish)welcome to everybody
- [00:02:35.100]for this most interesting discussion.
- [00:02:39.180]Yes, when you talk about Las Voces,
- [00:02:44.210]the voices, you have to start with immigration.
- [00:02:48.340]And when you go to the history of Nebraska,
- [00:02:54.430]at that time, it was very agricultural
- [00:02:57.260]in western Nebraska, we had the sugar beet,
- [00:03:00.030]which at that time, was the largest in the whole world,
- [00:03:05.530]the sugar beet industry.
- [00:03:07.350]So they had to recruitment, and say we need workers.
- [00:03:11.290]So many came and a lot of German Russians
- [00:03:14.190]from eastern Nebraska,
- [00:03:16.090]started their annual migration probably in the summers
- [00:03:19.970]to go work in the beach hills
- [00:03:21.890]in the summertime and around Scottsbluff City,
- [00:03:25.930]there's the county about six or seven communities
- [00:03:29.010]around Scotland called the North Platte Valley,
- [00:03:32.050]which then became the center of the sugar beet industry.
- [00:03:36.500]Well, time and change and the changing demographics
- [00:03:40.270]are crucial to history with our presentation today.
- [00:03:44.790]Once the German Russians worked their a while
- [00:03:48.790]and decided to stay there,
- [00:03:50.130]they historically became the middle class.
- [00:03:54.240]And they were asked, well, now that people helped you,
- [00:03:57.750]why don't you turn to these new Latino
- [00:04:00.790]and Mexican immigrants and help them?
- [00:04:04.100]And they said absolutely not,
- [00:04:07.320]to the point that they was a written or unwritten rule
- [00:04:10.420]that no Mexican was going to own property
- [00:04:15.020]in farmland property in Nebraska.
- [00:04:19.250]And that sets a tone and the attitude
- [00:04:22.170]of how they viewed the new Mexican immigrants.
- [00:04:26.990]At that time, it was Mexican immigrants
- [00:04:30.810]so the push and pull theory
- [00:04:35.030]we needed workers America was beginning to develop.
- [00:04:38.680]In Mexico we had the Mexican Revolution of 1910.
- [00:04:41.910]So many were fleeing the revolution.
- [00:04:44.240]Another key component of this change was the railroad.
- [00:04:47.890]The rail was capable of bringing workers from all over,
- [00:04:53.250]then we had migrants coming from the annual Texas migration
- [00:04:57.140]to work in the sugar beet fields every summer.
- [00:05:00.120]The word was out come to Nebraska
- [00:05:02.150]and all your families can work.
- [00:05:03.680]Well, you had kids that could be on the beach hills,
- [00:05:06.680]and so many immigrants came from Kansas,
- [00:05:10.950]and Arizona, and they're all coming
- [00:05:13.560]for the summer harvest of sugar beets.
- [00:05:19.030]So these are the factors that now begin to shape
- [00:05:22.520]the landscape of western Nebraska.
- [00:05:26.370]At the same time in the 40s, Omaha,
- [00:05:28.660]with the meatpacking industry
- [00:05:30.110]was the largest also in the world.
- [00:05:32.750]And if you look at the pictures of Omaha meatpack
- [00:05:35.530]predominantly European Italians and the Polish from Omaha.
- [00:05:41.350]And then they close down.
- [00:05:43.580]But then it's my understanding that one of the stressors
- [00:05:48.790]of course is when you send the cattle to market
- [00:05:51.170]you want them to be fully-
- [00:05:53.990]Weighing full, marketable beef
- [00:05:56.240]and they were losing weight getting to Omaha.
- [00:06:00.570]So they then decided that we need to build meat packs
- [00:06:04.840]where they only had to travel less than 100 miles.
- [00:06:08.870]And this is why in the 80s,
- [00:06:11.200]you begin to see meat packs starting to grow in communities,
- [00:06:15.820]Saso City, Lexington,
- [00:06:20.070]Norfolk, Madison, Nebraska Schuyler.
- [00:06:23.540]They begin to not prop up.
- [00:06:25.910]And of course, we need workers.
- [00:06:28.440]So they will go out all over the country.
- [00:06:30.550]I remember in the 90s, having seen blacks and Vietnamese
- [00:06:35.450]dancing Mexican polka at the Mexican dances,
- [00:06:37.780]I said, say what?
- [00:06:40.540]So early on, you had this kind of diversity
- [00:06:43.060]in the meat pack workers.
- [00:06:45.200]They didn't know they still needed workers.
- [00:06:47.990]And so of course, immigrants came
- [00:06:50.660]legal and many undocumented.
- [00:06:55.390]This pattern, this movement really began to have impact.
- [00:07:02.600]It saved many cities,
- [00:07:03.990]many of the small cities that I mentioned,
- [00:07:06.380]were "dying."
- [00:07:07.940]They were empty buildings, empty businesses throughout.
- [00:07:12.160]So this new wave of immigration
- [00:07:15.110]began to have a political and economic,
- [00:07:18.560]a social and economic impact on these communities.
- [00:07:23.270]But let's go back to the voice,
- [00:07:25.800]as many immigrants that come whose language is not English,
- [00:07:29.820]then you have no voice.
- [00:07:33.270]They were invisible.
- [00:07:34.740]Nobody was speaking out on their behalf.
- [00:07:38.790]And so then, we were in-
- [00:07:41.510]There was no such thing as social justice.
- [00:07:45.162](indistinct)
- [00:07:49.657]Kathy Rutledge and myself are part of a new program
- [00:07:53.240]called the History of Racism in Nebraska.
- [00:07:57.283]And in looking at-
- [00:07:59.300]There's a lot of documentation of overt
- [00:08:02.480]and institutional racism that been there,
- [00:08:07.510]but not been discovered.
- [00:08:10.470]So what did Zoom do?
- [00:08:13.190]It did a couple of things.
- [00:08:15.190]Historically, Nebraska is big.
- [00:08:17.690]The if you look historically,
- [00:08:19.490]were the Latino the Mexican Americans, Latinos.
- [00:08:22.380]It was along the interstate
- [00:08:24.309]Scottsbluff, Oglala Kearney, Grand Island, Lincoln,
- [00:08:30.560]and there was a trail of Latinos.
- [00:08:32.820]That's why you have populations
- [00:08:35.550]started in these communities.
- [00:08:38.690]But again, no voice, absolutely no voice.
- [00:08:43.640]Many of these immigrants, Mexican Americans,
- [00:08:46.680]Chicanos, like myself, were still living in poverty,
- [00:08:50.690]still being oppressed.
- [00:08:52.410]Still having no voice.
- [00:08:54.960]What Zoom did most fortunately,
- [00:08:59.480]is that we now had a mechanism
- [00:09:03.760]that we could instant get all communities together.
- [00:09:11.490]We had a summit that we were able to get the 11 communities
- [00:09:16.110]and an all day conference, discussing basically
- [00:09:19.690]tell us about what's happening with Latinos
- [00:09:21.470]in your community.
- [00:09:22.303]11 discovering who the leaders are in disbelief.
- [00:09:27.960]You mean there are Latinos in Cosas,
- [00:09:32.615]in Hastings and Nebraska City?
- [00:09:35.580]I mean, it was an eye opener.
- [00:09:37.890]But what Zoom did in it we could now convey, now address.
- [00:09:44.810]With our second summit
- [00:09:46.830]was dealing with the Meat pack experience,
- [00:09:49.950]how many of the new pack workers
- [00:09:52.300]were developing high rates of COVID
- [00:09:55.270]and now in our next summit, it was gonna be April 30.
- [00:09:59.320]We're gonna have the educational status of Latinos
- [00:10:02.090]in Nebraska,
- [00:10:03.580]this would not have been created without Zoom.
- [00:10:08.200]Prior to COVID,
- [00:10:10.010]you're lucky to have this kind of discussion ever, ever.
- [00:10:15.540]We'd have a state conference and nobody would show.
- [00:10:19.070]So that's what Zoom really has provided us.
- [00:10:23.540]We're now at the table.
- [00:10:25.860]When I grew up in the 50s, there was about 40,000 Latinos,
- [00:10:30.120]predominantly Mexican Americans in the state.
- [00:10:33.230]Now I think as a result of the 2000 choices,
- [00:10:37.442]there are over 200,000 Latinos in Nebraska,
- [00:10:43.980]the Latino democratic change
- [00:10:46.870]is impacting every aspect of history in Nebraska.
- [00:10:52.220]So I'll stop there, and then turn it over to Rebecca.
- [00:11:00.731](Rebecca laughing)
- [00:11:01.860]Hi, Marty.
- [00:11:03.630]Thanks for having us.
- [00:11:06.870]My name is Rebecca Gonzalez.
- [00:11:10.110]I'm gonna talk a little bit about again Las Voces
- [00:11:14.510]and how that has affected the folks
- [00:11:17.250]who have come to Nebraska.
- [00:11:20.190]And I'm sorry, I'm babysitting the grandkids.
- [00:11:22.370]So if you hear small voices,
- [00:11:25.404]I'm waiting for the grandpa to take over.
- [00:11:29.940]Okay, great.
- [00:11:32.060]Just a little bit about me,
- [00:11:33.480]I came to Nebraska after serving in the US Air Force.
- [00:11:38.120]And my husband-
- [00:11:40.020]I met my husband in the Air Force.
- [00:11:41.460]He was from Nebraska.
- [00:11:43.380]When we got out of the service,
- [00:11:44.620]we decided to go somewhere where we could both go to school,
- [00:11:49.010]and he wanted to go back to Nebraska
- [00:11:50.890]and considering where I was from in Chicago.
- [00:11:54.040]That seemed to be the better choice.
- [00:11:55.370]So I went to UNL, graduated,
- [00:11:59.180]we left Nebraska in 1985 after I graduated from UNL.
- [00:12:03.950]And we went to California.
- [00:12:08.180]I got my law degree in California
- [00:12:10.590]and I stayed in California for several years,
- [00:12:13.270]I worked for the California State Senate,
- [00:12:16.600]doing advocacy and legislative law.
- [00:12:19.120]So why did we come back?
- [00:12:22.460]I think that's a really interesting question.
- [00:12:24.640]And we came back for the same reason
- [00:12:26.770]a lot of people come back to Nebraska and that's for family.
- [00:12:29.850]We had a daughter and we needed family to be around.
- [00:12:33.240]So we came back to Nebraska.
- [00:12:35.350]And we've we moved back to small town, Nebraska,
- [00:12:38.420]Wilburn, Nebraska is where we live.
- [00:12:41.370]It's in my work over the past 15,20 years
- [00:12:46.580]that I've been doing this in Nebraska
- [00:12:49.110]has been focused a lot on rural Nebraska.
- [00:12:52.560]How do people come to rural Nebraska
- [00:12:55.220]how do immigrants see rural Nebraska
- [00:12:59.100]and as Marty just went through,
- [00:13:01.120]a lot of it is the same as it was in the early part
- [00:13:04.640]of the 20th century.
- [00:13:07.440]They came here to work for a better life,
- [00:13:10.130]just like every other immigrant
- [00:13:12.010]and Nebraska had the beet fields.
- [00:13:16.010]And that's turned and then of course later,
- [00:13:19.300]during the 60s and 70s,
- [00:13:20.680]when the meat packing industry exploded.
- [00:13:25.450]There were the meatpacking plants,
- [00:13:27.127]and a lot of people come came like I did.
- [00:13:29.520]I married someone from Nebraska.
- [00:13:32.780]So there's a lot of diversity.
- [00:13:34.750]And I think that's the one thing
- [00:13:36.400]sometimes we tend to forget,
- [00:13:37.950]especially if we're working mostly in Lincoln and Omaha,
- [00:13:41.120]that there's a great deal of diversity
- [00:13:42.760]in our Latino community.
- [00:13:44.140]I think the panel that we've got on board today
- [00:13:46.410]kind of reflects that diversity.
- [00:13:49.080]Marty's a native born in Nebraska
- [00:13:50.990]and been here for many years as has his family.
- [00:13:54.540]Been in the Panhandle a while, Yolanda, Olga is from Panama.
- [00:14:02.840]Maria Elena is from Peru.
- [00:14:04.420]We're all from different places with different perspectives.
- [00:14:08.310]So when Marty and I and a bunch of us sat down
- [00:14:11.150]and started talking about forming a group,
- [00:14:13.630]I think it was it was one of those things
- [00:14:16.570]that we recognized right on we needed to be very inclusive,
- [00:14:20.420]because the the population of Nebraska's Latinos
- [00:14:24.490]is very inclusive.
- [00:14:25.990]They come for different reasons,
- [00:14:27.520]mostly all to for a better life.
- [00:14:29.510]But lots of different reasons.
- [00:14:31.550]Lots of different places.
- [00:14:33.480]We'd probably in the last 10 years have a large influx
- [00:14:38.260]of Central Americans
- [00:14:39.680]which when I first came to Nebraska in 1985,
- [00:14:44.130]rural Nebraska did not have the population of Latinos
- [00:14:47.643]that it does now.
- [00:14:50.050]I remember writing home to my mother begging her
- [00:14:54.340]if she would send me some Delray Tortillas
- [00:15:00.110]from Chicago
- [00:15:01.070]'cause I couldn't find a good tortilla to save my life,
- [00:15:03.620]and I never did learn how to make them very well.
- [00:15:05.950]So, you know, it's changed a lot.
- [00:15:09.520]And I think, as I said,
- [00:15:12.070]once we started talking about this Yolanda,
- [00:15:15.180]Olga, a lot of people about doing something like Las Voces
- [00:15:20.130]It was because of the increase in in the demographics.
- [00:15:25.960]And the shift, I think, from, you know,
- [00:15:29.110]being a South Omaha population
- [00:15:32.020]to being across the state and for many generations.
- [00:15:39.010]One of the things that I really liked about Las Voces
- [00:15:42.520]was it was a statewide organization.
- [00:15:44.690]And as Marty said, we could not have done that without Zoom.
- [00:15:49.390]I spent most of my Nebraska career on the road,
- [00:15:52.320]as many of you know,
- [00:15:53.560]driving all across Nebraska to different communities
- [00:15:54.501]to do organizing and advocacy work.
- [00:16:01.470]And Zoom, made it so much easier for us all to get together.
- [00:16:07.320]There is a divide, I think,
- [00:16:08.930]between the urban and the rural in Nebraska.
- [00:16:14.040]And that is the same for the Latino community.
- [00:16:17.500]The South Omaha, you know,
- [00:16:19.123]that I think is kind of what we all think of
- [00:16:22.340]when we think of our Latino community.
- [00:16:24.610]But in reality, if you look at the numbers,
- [00:16:27.880]there's way more Latinos in rural parts of Nebraska,
- [00:16:32.210]than there are are now in the urban areas,
- [00:16:36.900]mainly because of the meatpacking plants
- [00:16:38.930]and that push to go out into the rural parts of the state.
- [00:16:43.132]So I think was really important for us
- [00:16:45.340]to reflect that diversity in Las Voces
- [00:16:50.900]and like I said, the need for the organization
- [00:16:56.240]to be statewide.
- [00:16:59.970]I think our logo,
- [00:17:01.520]which Olga can talk to you a little bit about,
- [00:17:04.130]which I have behind me,
- [00:17:06.390]says a lot about what we're trying to do with Las Voces.
- [00:17:10.970]It's across the state,
- [00:17:12.110]it's many different types, kinds, colors,
- [00:17:16.580]the diversity is recognized
- [00:17:20.720]and lifted up as something that's a positive thing.
- [00:17:26.210]And then raising our voices.
- [00:17:27.640]Typically, in Nebraska,
- [00:17:30.342]there has been a large population of Nebraskans.
- [00:17:34.010]That does not mean our voice has been very loud.
- [00:17:37.220]We have not been heard many reasons for that,
- [00:17:41.640]besides the fact that some of us have had a harder struggle,
- [00:17:46.810]getting our citizenship.
- [00:17:49.930]But I think that's really only one challenge that we face.
- [00:17:54.060]I don't know that how much of it is cultural.
- [00:17:58.577]Like any other organ-
- [00:17:59.840]Like any other community, we, you know,
- [00:18:01.640]a lot of emphasis on economics,
- [00:18:04.680]making sure that we have our-
- [00:18:07.540]Our families are fed and educated and all of that.
- [00:18:10.810]So there's many reasons why our voice hasn't been heard.
- [00:18:14.040]And we wanted to talk about all of those,
- [00:18:16.520]as Marty said, we had a summit, looking at the major issues
- [00:18:19.990]that we as a Latino community see across the state.
- [00:18:23.840]Education was very much part of it,
- [00:18:26.335]health disparities, access to good health care,
- [00:18:32.870]civic engagement.
- [00:18:34.500]Right now we're looking at not only registering more people
- [00:18:39.500]to vote,
- [00:18:40.810]but actually getting those registered people to vote.
- [00:18:44.530]And then the last link,
- [00:18:46.140]which we haven't really spent a lot of time on
- [00:18:48.070]is running for office,
- [00:18:51.060]getting our community to run for office.
- [00:18:52.910]So we are well represented.
- [00:18:56.598]And I think the other the other piece was identity.
- [00:19:02.470]It is something
- [00:19:03.580]I think we're just beginning to recognize more
- [00:19:05.710]even in our own community,
- [00:19:07.550]that we have a diverse identity.
- [00:19:11.150]We're not a monolith, you can't-
- [00:19:13.000]We all say the Latino community
- [00:19:14.900]but really, there are different segments.
- [00:19:17.160]There are different beliefs.
- [00:19:20.620]We all come from different countries and spaces.
- [00:19:24.640]And so the diversity is real.
- [00:19:26.500]And the important thing is to recognize that and embrace it.
- [00:19:32.370]I think that's another thing especially for some of us
- [00:19:35.020]who are older and grew up in a time
- [00:19:37.340]when even our parents didn't really want us
- [00:19:40.250]to talk about our like Latino identity.
- [00:19:45.930]Now is the time to do that.
- [00:19:47.197]Now's the time to think about those things
- [00:19:50.220]and be be part of the conversation
- [00:19:53.541]around why our identity has been
- [00:19:59.773]so hard to pin down.
- [00:20:02.290]So that's kind of what Las Voces is
- [00:20:04.350]and that's where I've been with Las Voces
- [00:20:06.760]and we have a long way to go.
- [00:20:08.250]I'm really excited about some of the stuff that we've done.
- [00:20:10.800]As an organizer I've seen things transpire over decades,
- [00:20:16.620]not a couple months.
- [00:20:19.290]So it's nice to see us moving forward like this?
- [00:20:25.300]And I don't know,
- [00:20:26.350]Marty, are you going to introduce the next?
- [00:20:27.936]Yeah, Olga Kanne. Thanks.
- [00:20:33.580]Olga are you there?
- [00:20:34.540]Here, can you see?
- [00:20:37.070]Oops, I lost my last my video.
- [00:20:44.560]Something's going wrong here with my video.
- [00:20:46.640]Not sure, but can you hear me?
- [00:20:51.080]Yes, we can hear you.
- [00:20:53.672]Okay, thank you for inviting me to this summit.
- [00:20:59.370]I am a native, naturalized immigrant.
- [00:21:04.950]And I came to United States,
- [00:21:07.430]from the country of Panama,
- [00:21:09.950]to further my education.
- [00:21:12.850]And after I completed my BA, I got married.
- [00:21:17.880]And my husband, of course,
- [00:21:20.380]had to go to Panama to ask first for my hand,
- [00:21:26.830]and later on, he went back to get married.
- [00:21:30.720]So we got married in Panama.
- [00:21:35.618]After I got married,
- [00:21:36.720]I returned to the university
- [00:21:39.500]to take courses towards a master's degree.
- [00:21:43.220]But I was not able to continue
- [00:21:46.100]since I chose to take care of our baby daughter,
- [00:21:52.170]and support my husband in his quest
- [00:21:55.000]towards obtaining a doctorate degree.
- [00:21:59.490]After residing and working in the United States
- [00:22:05.080]for several years,
- [00:22:07.550]I was painfully aware of the needs, the trials,
- [00:22:12.700]the tribulations of our Latino families,
- [00:22:16.250]right here in Nebraska.
- [00:22:19.713]Therefore, I became very involved in bringing to light
- [00:22:25.320]some of their most pressing issues.
- [00:22:28.610]As we have mentioned, education is one of them.
- [00:22:31.670]Housing is a big one too health, immigration,
- [00:22:36.760]and so many other concerns.
- [00:22:40.400]I have been an a board member on several entities
- [00:22:46.650]and chairperson of some of them.
- [00:22:49.770]The Mexican American Commission,
- [00:22:51.680]which has been,
- [00:22:52.750]of course renamed the Latino American Commission,
- [00:22:56.460]also the Hispanic Center,
- [00:22:59.010]which again, has been renamed.
- [00:23:01.440]And presently, I am a member
- [00:23:05.210]of the mayor's multicultural Advisory Committee,
- [00:23:09.910]I bring forth to that table
- [00:23:14.010]of course the pressing issues of our Latino community,
- [00:23:21.350]and also offer suggestions to the city
- [00:23:28.100]on how to become a how to be more proactive
- [00:23:32.890]in addressing our needs.
- [00:23:35.680]We're not there yet, so but we will continue.
- [00:23:39.760]I also belonged to the Davis-Chambers Scholarship Committee,
- [00:23:46.080]along with Yolanda, and we work with universities
- [00:23:51.730]and two year colleges,
- [00:23:54.000]offering scholarships to minorities,
- [00:24:00.625]and others, of course,
- [00:24:02.270]especially youth that are the first in their families
- [00:24:08.570]to attend college.
- [00:24:10.450]And I'm so pleased to see so many Latinos obtaining-
- [00:24:17.070]You know, applying for this loans.
- [00:24:19.510]And we follow through to make sure that they're doing well
- [00:24:24.510]and succeeding,
- [00:24:25.760]and very happy to say that I am so pleased to see
- [00:24:29.770]that they're moving forward with their education.
- [00:24:34.280]I worked for several years
- [00:24:36.990]with the Urban Development Department
- [00:24:39.720]in the Housing Division of the City of Lincoln.
- [00:24:43.310]And we offer we were offering Federal Loan Programs
- [00:24:49.330]for home improvements and building new homes
- [00:24:52.880]for first time home buyers of low to moderate incomes.
- [00:24:58.140]And I was so pleased
- [00:24:59.440]that I will say able to teach and prepare
- [00:25:03.230]many Spanish speaking Latino families
- [00:25:06.850]to further I would say their biggest investment
- [00:25:12.340]in their lives, purchasing a home.
- [00:25:16.760]They learn about budgeting, low to no interest loans
- [00:25:22.720]available to them,
- [00:25:24.770]banking savings, real estate contracts,
- [00:25:29.540]what and where to look for the perfect home
- [00:25:34.860]for their families.
- [00:25:36.610]So I had so much more, it was rewarding,
- [00:25:41.930]really heart breaking in some times
- [00:25:44.830]because they would cry when they would get their home,
- [00:25:47.470]their first home,
- [00:25:48.950]and to see them really,
- [00:25:54.050]you know, enjoying that.
- [00:25:56.280]A place that they could call home
- [00:25:58.860]it was just wonderful to see that.
- [00:26:04.765]So,
- [00:26:07.760]for many years,
- [00:26:09.750]Dr. Ramirez, I, and so many other leaders
- [00:26:14.660]have worked diligently bringing forth issues
- [00:26:21.000]to the plate of so many platforms,
- [00:26:25.800]governmental entities, educational agencies,
- [00:26:29.950]even the Catholic Church
- [00:26:31.420]where many of our folks are members of
- [00:26:40.292]and we always attempt to represent those
- [00:26:46.480]that have no voice, are underrepresented,
- [00:26:52.430]and are truly forgotten.
- [00:26:59.663]Olga, real quick. Yes.
- [00:27:02.100]She's a talented artist, how you develop this this logo?
- [00:27:05.890]Sure, I will tell you.
- [00:27:07.860]First of all, it was an honor
- [00:27:10.490]that you asked me to do so.
- [00:27:15.120]And some of these things I took under consideration.
- [00:27:19.150]The factors were one that we live in Nebraska,
- [00:27:23.400]that we are an integral part of Nebraska in so many ways,
- [00:27:29.170]and that we are of diverse roots.
- [00:27:32.850]And also that we want our voices to be heard.
- [00:27:39.090]So I tried to portray that in in the design,
- [00:27:43.760]which unfortunately I couldn't download to show you
- [00:27:46.670]in the background some of you have.
- [00:27:49.830]So, so far, it has been an incredible successful endeavor,
- [00:27:55.940]Las Voces has been
- [00:27:58.010]and as a result, it has been connected
- [00:28:01.860]across Nebraska through Zoom.
- [00:28:03.880]And we are so proud of being able to provide
- [00:28:08.010]to Latinos support, encouragement, valuable information,
- [00:28:13.227]and most importantly,
- [00:28:15.480]letting them know that they are not alone
- [00:28:20.030]in their arduous work
- [00:28:23.240]to make the lives of our families, more vibrant one
- [00:28:28.140]a more prosperous one.
- [00:28:30.780]And we know that our youth are the future of Nebraska.
- [00:28:37.470]And we need we really truly need to do whatever we can
- [00:28:43.200]to help them at their families succeed.
- [00:28:46.730]Because our potential
- [00:28:51.570]is truly boundless,
- [00:28:54.030]so Las Voces will continue with our mission.
- [00:28:59.430]Thank you.
- [00:29:00.746]Okay, Maria Elana Viasante.
- [00:29:06.475]You're on mute.
- [00:29:08.150]All right, I'm on now.
- [00:29:09.790]This is our logo Las Voce's logo.
- [00:29:13.890]And my name is Maria Elena De La Sante.
- [00:29:18.730]I'm originally from Peru, South America.
- [00:29:20.941]And since we are talking a little bit about how we got here.
- [00:29:26.810]I was born and raised in Peru.
- [00:29:31.640]I finished college.
- [00:29:32.670]I'm a fully licensed clinical psychologist back in Peru
- [00:29:37.730]when I was working for an international nonprofit back home,
- [00:29:43.260]and I needed to improve my language skills.
- [00:29:45.960]So after I got married very young,
- [00:29:48.770]we decided to come to Lincoln, Nebraska, Union College
- [00:29:52.530]to work on our language skills.
- [00:29:55.770]So when I moved here
- [00:29:57.750]and being just a student was enough for me.
- [00:30:00.290]So I started volunteering at El Centro Hispano
- [00:30:04.250]or Hispanic Center at the time,
- [00:30:06.810]and doing a lot of workshops, parenting skills,
- [00:30:09.590]trying to learn a little bit more about the Latino community
- [00:30:15.170]in Lincoln, Nebraska.
- [00:30:17.100]And I ran across different scenarios,
- [00:30:20.340]heartbreaking scenarios
- [00:30:21.980]about the mental health status of our minority communities.
- [00:30:27.470]At the time-
- [00:30:29.600]I moved to Nebraska 22 years ago.
- [00:30:34.210]At the time, there was no,
- [00:30:36.480]and still there isn't a license
- [00:30:39.450]for language interpretation.
- [00:30:41.990]So there's no really a standard
- [00:30:43.820]for providing interpretation.
- [00:30:45.890]But nowadays, we have a couple of agencies
- [00:30:48.900]that we can rely on for in person interpreters.
- [00:30:51.960]And I was happy to say that I was part of their first bar
- [00:30:55.480]or the tip program
- [00:30:56.580]which organized what is now language link,
- [00:31:00.950]out of Community Action Partnership, great agency.
- [00:31:05.130]But before that anybody could do interpretation.
- [00:31:09.140]And I ran into interpreters
- [00:31:10.870]that will have probably a third grade
- [00:31:12.710]of elementary education in Spanish
- [00:31:16.380]in doing medical interpretation.
- [00:31:18.660]I couldn't understand them.
- [00:31:20.490]I was bilingual at the time
- [00:31:22.370]and I couldn't understand the Spanish they were speaking,
- [00:31:25.430]and they were doing medical interpretation.
- [00:31:28.980]So it was a period for me for learning
- [00:31:33.650]what's happening in Lincoln, Nebraska,
- [00:31:35.850]I came from a different environment.
- [00:31:38.710]And so seeing how individuals-
- [00:31:42.700]There was a gentleman that was sent to a halfway house,
- [00:31:46.140]he had no substance abuse issues
- [00:31:48.930]that he was sent there,
- [00:31:50.070]because that was the only place where people spoke Spanish.
- [00:31:53.690]And so they created send their the their referral
- [00:31:56.310]to the halfway house,
- [00:31:57.820]and the family was under-
- [00:31:59.320]They believe that they couldn't take him out
- [00:32:02.120]after two years.
- [00:32:03.380]They said you need to stay there for two years.
- [00:32:07.460]They were heartbroken looking for help and I ran into them.
- [00:32:10.550]So cases like that were just one over the years.
- [00:32:17.830]Even though my commitment to stay here was a few months
- [00:32:20.740]as international students,
- [00:32:23.400]when they offered me a job
- [00:32:24.670]to be a Bilingual Bicultural Service Coordinator
- [00:32:27.730]for an agency.
- [00:32:29.120]I ended up being with them for 10 years
- [00:32:31.540]because I told them I will leave
- [00:32:33.940]when you find somebody that can take over
- [00:32:36.580]10 years past and obviously the needs of professionals
- [00:32:43.540]in the mental health field are still pressing.
- [00:32:46.080]So I moved to Nebraska, as a foreigner to just-
- [00:32:52.660]For a few months, but I ended up being here
- [00:32:54.700]and after living in different places.
- [00:32:59.030]Nebraska is the place I call home
- [00:33:01.140]because it's been the longest I lived ever.
- [00:33:03.620]So this is the place that I live the longest.
- [00:33:06.710]And I have my family here embracing that son.
- [00:33:10.840]He's obviously from Peruvian parents
- [00:33:13.350]but he's identity because of the small Latino community here
- [00:33:18.580]in Nebraska-
- [00:33:20.080]Peruvian community in Nebraska is so small,
- [00:33:22.990]my son will identify strongly as Mexican.
- [00:33:26.810]And even when we go back to Peru back home,
- [00:33:29.210]he will say-
- [00:33:31.100]They will ask him are you American?
- [00:33:32.780]And he will say yes, but also Mexican.
- [00:33:35.450]So I have a Mexican son born in the States, very proud.
- [00:33:41.050]And so I'm when we talked about the topic of identity.
- [00:33:45.150]I will agree with all of my partners here
- [00:33:51.280]in this fight for equality and inclusiveness
- [00:33:55.170]that I have such an admiration and respect
- [00:33:58.800]it's like we are Latinos, we're very diverse.
- [00:34:02.470]Like when people will ask me
- [00:34:03.870]how do they make the tortillas in Peru?
- [00:34:06.980]I think about we don't know them tortillas
- [00:34:10.180]is our loss when my family come to the States
- [00:34:14.120]they buy chips in boxes and jars to take back home
- [00:34:17.590]because they're no tortilla chips in Peru.
- [00:34:20.730]And so even the tortillas
- [00:34:22.560]they have to put them in containers
- [00:34:25.300]and Tupperware containers
- [00:34:26.760]so they can take back on some of the flavors
- [00:34:28.820]that we are missing out in Peru.
- [00:34:32.060]So it's a different culture.
- [00:34:35.687]When I came to the States,
- [00:34:37.250]I was already a clinical psychologist
- [00:34:39.420]and I felt a little bit at a loss
- [00:34:41.660]because the background I had growing up was very different.
- [00:34:46.190]And so I didn't feel competent
- [00:34:48.580]even though I could go to the licensing department
- [00:34:51.560]and ask for my mental health practitioner license.
- [00:34:54.080]I probably I will get it
- [00:34:55.100]because I had their master's degrees they require
- [00:34:58.740]I didn't, because even though I spoke the language,
- [00:35:02.980]I didn't feel fully competent to understand the culture.
- [00:35:07.160]So I waited five years, five years and a half,
- [00:35:11.130]until I working intensively with a community,
- [00:35:14.200]the Latino community, providing different parenting classes,
- [00:35:18.280]providing educational services for youth.
- [00:35:21.250]And so after five years and half
- [00:35:23.180]I felt competent enough saying,
- [00:35:24.590]now I can go and get the license that I -
- [00:35:28.000]Where I can serve better the community.
- [00:35:31.040]And that comes to a point my own realization that,
- [00:35:34.010]yes, we wanna be culturally competent.
- [00:35:36.660]But it takes an intention, really into knowing
- [00:35:39.650]and seeing each other.
- [00:35:41.170]The Latino community has been passed
- [00:35:44.840]by so many opportunities.
- [00:35:46.750]And just another side is huge,
- [00:35:48.740]because probably, that's the reason I-
- [00:35:51.650]That's why I'm in Las Voces
- [00:35:52.990]is because we're trying to build the united leadership,
- [00:35:56.420]which didn't exist,
- [00:35:57.840]we have great leaders,
- [00:35:59.760]they're most of them in their corners doing their own thing
- [00:36:02.500]in the past.
- [00:36:03.720]But now we Las Voces
- [00:36:05.000]we're trying to bring all those leaders together
- [00:36:07.430]and have the support that they need
- [00:36:09.870]so they can feel that they have a voice.
- [00:36:13.430]And so for me, this is a great, great platform,
- [00:36:18.240]for the Latino Center to start building the leadership
- [00:36:21.320]that we need to make our communities stronger,
- [00:36:23.930]not only the Latino community,
- [00:36:25.580]but all our communities.
- [00:36:27.290]So empowering communities,
- [00:36:30.800]it's very important for maintaining a healthy society.
- [00:36:34.670]And since we're diverse,
- [00:36:36.340]we're still happening to the point of the eyes
- [00:36:39.850]were in addressing those issues,
- [00:36:41.810]as Latinos were working on our own issues
- [00:36:44.360]and building a stronger unity among our diversity.
- [00:36:48.270]But also, we wanna also be that voice
- [00:36:50.730]for the ones that are already invisible
- [00:36:54.390]and mental health, which is my passion
- [00:36:57.420]in the area that I provide services
- [00:37:00.530]is just one a small part
- [00:37:02.370]because we run different individuals in the communities,
- [00:37:07.630]a young lady that is probably one of the reasons
- [00:37:10.540]why we're so committed to making this Educational Summit
- [00:37:14.740]happening on April 30,
- [00:37:17.180]is that some of them don't even know how to navigate
- [00:37:20.770]the educational system.
- [00:37:22.410]They want to but they don't know,
- [00:37:25.350]I met a young lady from a high school
- [00:37:28.700]because I was doing a paper on Educational Equity.
- [00:37:33.760]And so I was interviewing her and she said,
- [00:37:36.687]"Well, I'm gonna graduate from this IB program."
- [00:37:39.720]And it says, "Okay, tell me more about it."
- [00:37:41.950]And she was saying, I find out this by accident,
- [00:37:45.890]she was on that lunch line,
- [00:37:48.400]waiting for her turn.
- [00:37:50.080]And she was overhearing other students talking about it.
- [00:37:52.793]And she heard they were saying,
- [00:37:53.626]"I'm in the school only because I want to
- [00:37:57.660]get into the international IB program."
- [00:38:00.860]And she heard that, and she thought for herself.
- [00:38:04.110]If that's good for them, that should be good for me.
- [00:38:07.090]I'm already here so I'm gonna go and apply.
- [00:38:09.820]And so she went and she applied for it.
- [00:38:12.900]And she said, it was rough at the beginning.
- [00:38:16.950]But I-
- [00:38:18.430]She get on the program.
- [00:38:19.620]And she was doing fine.
- [00:38:22.090]But throughout her experience,
- [00:38:23.600]she says, I never heard people, teachers
- [00:38:26.010]that will cheer for me.
- [00:38:27.660]The voices I hear was a teacher that will tell her,
- [00:38:32.160]probably this is not for you.
- [00:38:34.790]Probably you will look like you're very stressed out.
- [00:38:37.610]Maybe you should just drop this program,
- [00:38:40.530]because this may not be for you.
- [00:38:43.410]And she was telling me this.
- [00:38:45.740]I was feeling so sad for her.
- [00:38:47.717]And she was like, but that was a fuel for me.
- [00:38:50.530]I was tell her, I'll show you.
- [00:38:51.697]I'll show you I can I show you that I belong here.
- [00:38:55.990]And so I felt so proud for her and for her determination.
- [00:38:59.890]And she said because I went through this
- [00:39:01.740]and I know I can do it.
- [00:39:03.110]I know that I will be graduating with my IB.
- [00:39:06.660]I also researched more and I told my mom
- [00:39:09.050]that she should get my younger sister in the gifted program.
- [00:39:13.760]And that was another thing
- [00:39:15.620]that I later started to investigate more.
- [00:39:19.200]There are every school in Nebraska
- [00:39:23.060]to have like about 13% of their students in gifted programs.
- [00:39:27.190]There are schools in rural Nebraska,
- [00:39:30.910]where their students are probably 90% minority students
- [00:39:34.670]and a researcher their quota is
- [00:39:36.282]they should have 13% students in gifted programs
- [00:39:40.790]and how much they have 0%.
- [00:39:44.207]And that was consistent.
- [00:39:46.240]Rural Nebraska is now reaching out
- [00:39:48.120]to other minority students
- [00:39:49.830]to provide the services they need.
- [00:39:53.120]The educational system for some immigrant communities
- [00:39:56.060]may be different,
- [00:39:57.570]but some of them are more advanced.
- [00:40:00.740]And we're not even kidding for those of students
- [00:40:02.780]that are advanced by because we're happy with the site of,
- [00:40:06.440]Okay, they're Latino,
- [00:40:07.520]they don't speak well the language and they get left behind.
- [00:40:11.120]So our communities, our kids are left behind.
- [00:40:14.680]And that is why I think
- [00:40:16.660]the Las Voces has given us that platform
- [00:40:19.140]to discuss this type of issues that should now happen.
- [00:40:22.180]And we all should be more inclusive
- [00:40:24.680]not because we're a special
- [00:40:27.210]because every human being deserves better,
- [00:40:30.370]and we can do better for each other.
- [00:40:33.080]So we're here because we wanna be a part of
- [00:40:35.600]the greater community
- [00:40:36.620]we wanna promote the values that we Nebraskans have.
- [00:40:41.080]I'm now a US citizen, was probably my dream to go back home.
- [00:40:45.870]But as time some things are and are changing.
- [00:40:50.950]And they all the work that we can do here
- [00:40:53.350]that's one of the things that keep me here.
- [00:40:55.700]So thank you for giving us this opportunity
- [00:40:58.480]to talk about these issues, thanks.
- [00:41:01.733]Thanks Maria.
- [00:41:02.566]Yolanda are you here?
- [00:41:04.400]Are you on?
- [00:41:06.560]Well, Yolanda is on the road, somewhere.
- [00:41:10.201]I'm somewhere
- [00:41:12.340]Hi, this is Yolanda Nuncio.
- [00:41:14.580]I live in Grand Island.
- [00:41:16.070]I'm actually on my way to Chicago.
- [00:41:19.310]We're going to watch our granddaughter dance
- [00:41:22.478]in an in a national conference.
- [00:41:26.420]And we're just very excited.
- [00:41:27.630]But it's been a long drive
- [00:41:28.910]and we're here in Moline, Illinois right now.
- [00:41:31.330]And it's snowing, and it's windy.
- [00:41:34.230]So we're just having a wonderful drive.
- [00:41:37.600]I am born and raised in Grand Island.
- [00:41:40.620]And as Marty pointed out, when he was speaking,
- [00:41:44.340]we're the only two people on this panel
- [00:41:47.080]that are born and raised in Nebraska.
- [00:41:50.380]So while Marty was born in western Nebraska
- [00:41:53.590]a few years before me,
- [00:41:55.750]and I was born in Grand Island,
- [00:41:57.570]which is a little more metro but not completely not rural.
- [00:42:02.440]We have some similarities in our backgrounds.
- [00:42:05.010]But we also have many, many differences.
- [00:42:07.480]And in addition to the differences that we have,
- [00:42:11.300]between the other three speakers on this panel,
- [00:42:14.810]and ourselves, there are even more differences.
- [00:42:17.410]The diversity on the panel, as that has been mentioned,
- [00:42:23.157]pretty well defines the description of Latinos in Nebraska.
- [00:42:27.970]So we're from all over, we're here, we're home.
- [00:42:31.740]We're not going anywhere.
- [00:42:33.320]And Nebraska is home for us.
- [00:42:36.830]Just for a little more information.
- [00:42:39.080]My parents were also born in the United States.
- [00:42:42.070]My father was born in Nebraska City
- [00:42:43.860]and my mom was born in Colorado,
- [00:42:45.760]all of my grandparents were from Mexico,
- [00:42:49.520]grew up during the Chicano movement(clears throat)
- [00:42:52.600]excuse me,
- [00:42:55.843]I was very involved with the whole Chicano Movement,
- [00:42:59.020]as was Marty
- [00:43:00.030]and you know, I marched with Cesar Chavez out in Oregon
- [00:43:04.150]when I lived up there.
- [00:43:05.550]And also, you know, just throughout the years
- [00:43:09.003]I've been involved with different levels of my community
- [00:43:13.840]as an activist as an organizer.
- [00:43:16.270]My career was as an educator,
- [00:43:19.610]and I was an elementary school principal.
- [00:43:22.990]The reason that Las Voces is important to me
- [00:43:26.450]is because when this group got started,
- [00:43:29.560]Marty and I talked and he said, you know,
- [00:43:31.490]this is what we need, this is what-
- [00:43:33.390]What do you think?
- [00:43:34.223]How can we do this?
- [00:43:35.580]And we organized and then we were hit with a pandemic,
- [00:43:40.010]and I used to drive to Lincoln,
- [00:43:42.090]every month for our little meetings and we talked.
- [00:43:45.420]The group that was there was small,
- [00:43:47.620]but we all had ideas on what we wanted to see
- [00:43:51.700]what we thought were the needs in our communities
- [00:43:54.480]and what could we do about it,
- [00:43:56.340]and then the pandemic hit, you know,
- [00:43:58.200]just like it hit everybody else, everything else.
- [00:44:00.700]And we started having Zoom meetings.
- [00:44:03.180]Well, now as Maria Elena pointed out or rolled out
- [00:44:06.940]which one it was,
- [00:44:07.773]but talked about the Educational Summit
- [00:44:09.750]that's coming up on the 30th of April.
- [00:44:12.970]We have Latino educators from across the state of Nebraska
- [00:44:17.330]participating on this on this Educational Summit.
- [00:44:20.270]We have principals, vice principals, teachers,
- [00:44:24.480]CDA recipients and counselors
- [00:44:29.250]that are all in positions across the state
- [00:44:32.350]that have a great effect on our kids.
- [00:44:35.390]The thing that has always stuck out in my mind
- [00:44:38.130]is that we are a group of diverse people,
- [00:44:41.410]all Latino backgrounds are all very diverse,
- [00:44:45.120]and the communities that we live in all are different,
- [00:44:48.830]you know, some are metro, some are rural,
- [00:44:50.560]some are are for small farming communities.
- [00:44:54.880]But we all have the same issues.
- [00:44:57.410]They're just in a different way
- [00:44:59.190]we experience we see them in a different way.
- [00:45:02.270]One of the things that was already mentioned
- [00:45:05.230]was the whole identity crisis.
- [00:45:07.100]You know, I'm a wise older woman now
- [00:45:10.950]a member of the elder community.
- [00:45:12.760]And yet we still have issues our with our self identity.
- [00:45:17.870]You know, I know what I am,
- [00:45:19.040]Marty knows what he is
- [00:45:19.940]I think we all in this group know what we are.
- [00:45:22.920]But I can assure you that every one of us
- [00:45:25.040]has gone through an identity crisis,
- [00:45:27.180]as we were growing up and as we were developing
- [00:45:29.290]into the people that we are today.
- [00:45:31.500]And we see the same identity crisis
- [00:45:33.920]going on with our kids.
- [00:45:35.640]Maria Elena spoke about it with her child.
- [00:45:38.980]You know, we've all gone through those same crisis
- [00:45:41.810]my kids went through it
- [00:45:43.210]everybody that I know has gone
- [00:45:45.610]or is going through that crisis.
- [00:45:47.850]The other thing is, we're not all Mexicans,
- [00:45:50.910]you could go you can speak to people, excuse me,
- [00:45:54.600]and they automatically think that you're a Mexican
- [00:45:57.270]because you're Latina.
- [00:45:58.990]And half the time people don't realize the differences
- [00:46:03.220]in our communities,
- [00:46:04.970]in the specific communities in Grand Island
- [00:46:09.009]we have Mexicans, we have Chicanos,
- [00:46:11.740]we have Mexican Americans.
- [00:46:13.240]We have Salvadorans, we have Cubans.
- [00:46:15.670]We have Puerto Ricans, we have Guatemalans,
- [00:46:18.310]we have Guatemalan different indigenous groups of people,
- [00:46:23.400]we have different languages, you know,
- [00:46:25.440]we have people literally from all over the world.
- [00:46:28.270]And yet, many times we're still all identified as Mexicans.
- [00:46:32.830]Sometimes people don't realize that there really is-
- [00:46:35.840]It really is offensive to be called a Mexican
- [00:46:40.120]if you're in Guatemalan
- [00:46:41.610]and lots of times people don't understand
- [00:46:43.450]why that is offensive and can be felt as being offensive.
- [00:46:47.690]And the reason is if I were to ask every Caucasian person
- [00:46:53.450]that I know, if I were to assume automatically
- [00:46:56.060]that they were Canadian,
- [00:46:58.320]you know, some people would be offended,
- [00:47:00.260]because no, we're proud of our roots.
- [00:47:01.910]We're proud of being Mexican, or Guatemalan,
- [00:47:04.450]or whatever that our heritage may be.
- [00:47:07.670]And we want that to be recognized.
- [00:47:09.820]And the same thing would go with a person
- [00:47:11.860]who is very proud of being an American,
- [00:47:13.740]I'm very proud of being an American.
- [00:47:15.890]And I don't want to be considered a camp Canadian,
- [00:47:18.670]or just a Mexican from Mexico.
- [00:47:21.970]I'm from here and this is my home.
- [00:47:23.420]This is my country.
- [00:47:24.840]And this is what I deserved that recognition,
- [00:47:28.170]and the opportunity to identify myself that way.
- [00:47:30.950]We also never hear about the economic impact
- [00:47:33.900]that our communities have on the different-
- [00:47:36.510]On the state of Nebraska.
- [00:47:38.110]You know, we have Latinos in every county in the state.
- [00:47:42.360]And we are affecting the state very, very strongly,
- [00:47:48.760]economically.
- [00:47:49.720]And for example, in Grand Island, we have over 65, Latino
- [00:47:54.810]or minority owned businesses.
- [00:47:56.700]These businesses are starting over every day.
- [00:47:59.410]We just had a new beauty shop open this week
- [00:48:02.740]in Grand Island.
- [00:48:03.760]It's a constant, these businesses are contributing
- [00:48:06.710]to the economic conditions of that community
- [00:48:09.900]of Grand Island,
- [00:48:10.850]but also to the state of Nebraska.
- [00:48:13.030]But nobody talks about the dollars
- [00:48:14.790]that we bring in into every community.
- [00:48:18.030]One thing I do want to talk about just briefly
- [00:48:19.770]also is the meat packers,
- [00:48:21.640]we have over 5000 meat packers in Nebraska,
- [00:48:25.080]we have a very large group of meat packers in Grand Island,
- [00:48:28.370]we have one of the largest meatpacking plants in the state.
- [00:48:31.750]And our community was greatly affected by the pandemic,
- [00:48:35.710]many of the communities in the state were
- [00:48:38.000]but I think out of all the communities,
- [00:48:40.700]the group of people are one of the groups of people
- [00:48:43.640]that were most affected by that pandemic
- [00:48:45.800]were the meat packers.
- [00:48:47.830]If you think about what happened with the meat packers
- [00:48:49.700]during that time,
- [00:48:51.140]and it still continues to have people getting sick
- [00:48:54.810]while they're working in their meatpacking plants
- [00:48:57.230]is that nobody recognized the absolute value
- [00:49:00.700]that the meatpacking industry had towards Nebraska
- [00:49:04.470]and towards our communities.
- [00:49:05.880]We understand that huge meatpacking company
- [00:49:11.100]really does have an impact on the economy.
- [00:49:14.210]But nobody is so far has willingly admitted
- [00:49:19.920]that that meatpacking plant is be successful
- [00:49:23.810]because of the meat packers that work there.
- [00:49:26.520]Over 90% of whom are immigrants or refugees
- [00:49:31.440]or people of color.
- [00:49:33.550]The workers that worked there were identified
- [00:49:35.880]as essential workers,
- [00:49:37.320]and were actually forced to keep the economy going
- [00:49:40.240]in this state to keep that meat industry functioning
- [00:49:44.090]and functioning well.
- [00:49:45.860]And yet, we're still struggling
- [00:49:47.590]with some of the things that-
- [00:49:48.940]Some of the benefits that meat packers are entitled to
- [00:49:52.810]simply because they were identified as essential workers.
- [00:49:55.870]They did not have the opportunity to stay home from work
- [00:49:59.330]and protect their families
- [00:50:01.360]or to stay home and just not go to work
- [00:50:04.160]because they were afraid to go to work.
- [00:50:06.670]They went to work, they kept those lines moving,
- [00:50:09.290]they kept producing and packaging
- [00:50:11.570]and processing meat across the state across the country.
- [00:50:16.430]And yet many of our meat packers
- [00:50:21.750]are not United States citizens,
- [00:50:24.790]many are TPS recipients,
- [00:50:27.790]some are DACA recipients.
- [00:50:29.940]And yet we have not had the opportunity
- [00:50:32.380]to provide them with a pathway to citizenship
- [00:50:36.120]as we go through, finishing up this pandemic,
- [00:50:39.950]and as we move forward with Congress,
- [00:50:43.220]we need to recognize that is one of the benefits
- [00:50:46.770]of these people
- [00:50:47.790]that this community needs to have
- [00:50:49.880]and needs to have the opportunity to receive.
- [00:50:53.550]The other thing that is really concerning to me
- [00:50:56.060]is the fact that we need to have people voting,
- [00:50:59.000]if you listen to the ads on TV,
- [00:51:02.090]in the race for the governor,
- [00:51:03.720]there are some very, very embarrassing,
- [00:51:07.320]as well as really anger causing ads
- [00:51:15.040]that are seen by some of
- [00:51:19.797]the people that are campaigning for governor,
- [00:51:21.920]and these ads need to stop,
- [00:51:24.120]because I don't know how many of them mentioned
- [00:51:28.730]almost 100% of their commercials about the immigrants,
- [00:51:32.750]the effects of the illegal immigrants
- [00:51:34.850]with the assumption that all of the immigrants
- [00:51:37.060]that are in Nebraska are illegal,
- [00:51:39.790]which is an insult by itself and that the economy,
- [00:51:44.180]any problems that we have in this state,
- [00:51:46.470]are caused by the illegal immigrants here in this country.
- [00:51:50.550]So it's very important that we get the message out
- [00:51:53.950]to United States citizens,
- [00:51:55.970]and to people who are new Americans,
- [00:51:58.460]that they get registered to vote.
- [00:52:00.830]But not only that they get registered,
- [00:52:02.610]but that they follow through by actually voting.
- [00:52:05.350]Registering doesn't help if you don't go out there
- [00:52:07.680]and use your voice, which is your vote.
- [00:52:11.600]I guess that's what I wanna say.
- [00:52:14.310]If I may, I know we're getting close to closing time,
- [00:52:17.260]as you heard from all of us,
- [00:52:20.450]this is what La Voces is all about.
- [00:52:23.450]We're not strictly no longer the Mexican voice.
- [00:52:26.690]And finally, I think what Las Voces has done
- [00:52:29.880]is we begin to change the narrative.
- [00:52:33.120]From the old stereotypes, to this is who we are today.
- [00:52:37.680]And with the changing demographics of our youth.
- [00:52:40.980]It's going in the future.
- [00:52:44.310]Okay, we have time for comment or questions
- [00:52:47.730]in the few minutes we have?
- [00:52:51.500]You're welcome to put your question in the chat.
- [00:52:54.140]And or if you can use the little hand signal
- [00:52:56.470]to raise your hand and indicate
- [00:52:58.070]that you have something you'd like to ask our speakers.
- [00:53:01.750]Don.
- [00:53:04.770]Since Nebraska would never have become a state
- [00:53:09.480]were it not for immigration.
- [00:53:12.950]Why is it so difficult
- [00:53:16.280]for the European stock
- [00:53:21.040]to accept the fact
- [00:53:24.230]that the big wheel of emigration
- [00:53:27.740]turns inevitably toward complete economic
- [00:53:32.160]and social integration? (phone ringing)
- [00:53:37.940]That's a great question, Don.
- [00:53:40.240]I think all the research
- [00:53:41.220]still hasn't not only not answered it,
- [00:53:44.700]they don't even want to ask questions like you just asked.
- [00:53:48.440]They don't wanna go into that kind of discussion.
- [00:53:51.760]Because there is an answer it's what the early-
- [00:53:55.290]In the manifest destiny,
- [00:53:57.320]you know what they brought this attitude,
- [00:54:01.300]an attitude that changing here in Nebraska,
- [00:54:04.310]they brought to Nebraska,
- [00:54:05.650]this condescending we're better, though,
- [00:54:08.190]that led to policy as best I can address it.
- [00:54:13.830]It's not the question of why are better questions,
- [00:54:16.270]but help me understand and through what happened
- [00:54:19.090]just in the last hour,
- [00:54:21.120]began to get into understanding.
- [00:54:23.740]That's the key.
- [00:54:25.582]I haven't had these kinds of discussions.
- [00:54:28.830]Kathleen Rutledge put a question in the chat.
- [00:54:32.750]And that question "Is does the work of Las Voces
- [00:54:35.000]dovetail with or diverge from that of the state,
- [00:54:39.660]Mexican American Commission?"
- [00:54:40.870]And I think it's what we call the Latino Commission now,
- [00:54:42.980]is that correct?
- [00:54:44.880]Yes, because that's an advisory committee
- [00:54:48.120]that's under the-
- [00:54:50.260]The governor is the boss.
- [00:54:52.110]So you know that they're not gonna go out
- [00:54:54.030]and do what we just did right now.
- [00:54:55.940]So big difference,
- [00:54:56.860]and that's why Las Voces really must step further
- [00:55:00.830]and better.
- [00:55:04.360]Can I say something to that?
- [00:55:06.810]Yolanda. I think that's part of
- [00:55:09.260]the reason Las Voces has had the impact
- [00:55:12.990]and the growth that we have seen
- [00:55:14.620]because we are a group of ourselves.
- [00:55:17.900]We don't answer to anybody but to each other.
- [00:55:21.490]And we are responsible to no one but to each other.
- [00:55:25.570]And so we're not battling for state funding,
- [00:55:28.900]we're not battling for state approval
- [00:55:34.240]or anybody's approval, it's just us.
- [00:55:37.320]And we, as a group are able to determine
- [00:55:39.990]what our causes are, what our issues are,
- [00:55:42.460]and what we want to deal with.
- [00:55:44.050]You know, we had
- [00:55:45.770]that first summit that we had a few months ago.
- [00:55:49.210]And we were pleased,
- [00:55:50.450]I think with the attendance that came through
- [00:55:54.960]and that the numbers of people that were there,
- [00:55:57.320]and the fact that they were from all over the state.
- [00:55:59.480]And I think we're going to see the same thing
- [00:56:01.530]with the Educational Summit.
- [00:56:03.540]So we are responsible to ourselves,
- [00:56:05.807]and we don't have any ties that connect us
- [00:56:09.230]or bind us in any way with anybody else.
- [00:56:14.500]We probably time for a couple more questions.
- [00:56:19.780]Sorry, Marty.
- [00:56:21.210]That's okay.
- [00:56:24.070]Well, again, thank you.
- [00:56:25.490]Thank you, Laura.
- [00:56:26.440]And thank you, Katie, for inviting us
- [00:56:28.940]to put us at this level,
- [00:56:30.540]because this is what it's tasting,
- [00:56:32.430]to take the blinders off and see what's really happening
- [00:56:35.750]because in Nebraska, a person can win by 15 votes, 25 votes.
- [00:56:42.100]Can you imagine if Latinos went out in mass
- [00:56:45.210]and unfortunately always come to us
- [00:56:47.340]because they know our potential,
- [00:56:49.350]and our role as Las Voces is
- [00:56:51.260]no, you go in and out and write what you know.
- [00:56:54.630]And that's what scares people.
- [00:57:00.560]This has been a wonderful session.
- [00:57:02.320]I really appreciated everything that you all shared.
- [00:57:05.110]And I hope that I have a chance to speak with you all
- [00:57:08.070]again in the future because our work intersects a lot.
- [00:57:11.280]So thank you.
- [00:57:12.721](ambient music)
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