PED Talks October 2019
Lydia Dexter
Author
10/18/2019
Added
23
Plays
Description
This PED Talks covers the issue of ethics in procurement.
Searchable Transcript
Toggle between list and paragraph view.
- [00:00:00.470]Okay, everyone, I have taken Julie
- [00:00:03.380]and myself off mute, and that's a dangerous thing.
- [00:00:07.566](both laughing)
- [00:00:09.980]And if you've attended any of our previous PED Talks,
- [00:00:12.750]you understand that we will give a presentation.
- [00:00:16.570]We like to be interactive.
- [00:00:18.480]If you are, thank you for joining us, first off.
- [00:00:21.860]If you have before, we're glad you're back.
- [00:00:24.610]We hope these continue to be informative discussions
- [00:00:28.552]about procurement.
- [00:00:29.860]And that's what PED stands for, by the way,
- [00:00:32.420]procurement educational discussions.
- [00:00:34.600]And then, additionally, if this is your first time,
- [00:00:37.920]the logistics of the meeting we're gonna present.
- [00:00:41.090]And you've got the chat features open to you.
- [00:00:44.120]If you haven't used it before,
- [00:00:46.550]there is a place where you can start the chat.
- [00:00:49.500]And Julie, I think it's right here under the more,
- [00:00:51.830]am I correct? Mm-hmm, yes.
- [00:00:52.920]So they can bring up the chat screen.
- [00:00:55.990]Julie's monitoring the chat screen.
- [00:00:57.940]We also have a few people from the procurement department
- [00:01:00.470]that are monitoring as well.
- [00:01:02.320]Julie and I are gonna have kind of a conversation.
- [00:01:04.690]We're gonna go through these slides
- [00:01:05.970]and have a conversation with one another for your benefit
- [00:01:09.870]about the material that we're about to present.
- [00:01:12.000]Julie, is there anything you wanna add
- [00:01:13.460]before we get started?
- [00:01:14.500]No, just please be sure
- [00:01:16.340]that you ask questions as we go along,
- [00:01:18.530]and we will include you in the conversation.
- [00:01:21.510]Additionally, we will also open up the lines
- [00:01:24.280]at the end if anyone wants to ask a question.
- [00:01:26.850]Or at the very least, if you chat us one,
- [00:01:29.360]and we think it's coming up later,
- [00:01:30.750]we'll talk about it later.
- [00:01:32.700]And also, we've got some FAQ opportunity at the end,
- [00:01:36.360]or I'm sorry, some case studies at the end.
- [00:01:38.660]And by the way, stick around if you got popcorn.
- [00:01:40.930]We do have a little video
- [00:01:41.850]at the end, too, right, Julie? (Julie chuckles)
- [00:01:43.340]That's right.
- [00:01:44.173]So we think it'll be interesting.
- [00:01:46.420]Okay, so let's get rolling in this topic
- [00:01:48.860]that everyone is here to discuss.
- [00:01:52.130]First off, ethics in procurement.
- [00:01:54.410]So here's our brief agenda today.
- [00:01:57.070]What are they?
- [00:01:58.010]What are ethics?
- [00:01:59.810]We'll give a few definitions.
- [00:02:01.290]We'll talk about state law and Board of Regents policies.
- [00:02:04.900]Right, Julie? Yup, right.
- [00:02:06.310]And then we'll get in
- [00:02:07.143]some ethical procurement issues and case studies.
- [00:02:10.280]Yes.
- [00:02:11.113]Okay?
- [00:02:12.900]So first off, what are ethics?
- [00:02:14.850]So I think it's a broad term
- [00:02:18.220]that maybe everyone on the call,
- [00:02:20.320]maybe you've personally experienced a situation
- [00:02:23.300]that's made you go hmm
- [00:02:25.260]or made your stomach go, ew, I don't know.
- [00:02:27.970]Here at the university, I guess the first one could've been,
- [00:02:30.680]hey, you don't wanna end up on a cover
- [00:02:32.240]of the "Lincoln Journal Star," right?
- [00:02:34.600]Or maybe it's one of those things where you wonder,
- [00:02:38.850]if you think about any situation,
- [00:02:40.850]and you wonder if your mother
- [00:02:41.970]would say anything to you about it.
- [00:02:44.550]Ethics, common responses to this question
- [00:02:46.860]are ethics has to do with what my feelings tell me
- [00:02:49.520]is right or wrong, my religious beliefs,
- [00:02:53.090]what the law requires, standards of behavior.
- [00:02:57.410]I guess I don't know what it means is a legitimate answer.
- [00:03:01.390]But at the end of the day, ethics are moral principles
- [00:03:05.600]that govern a person or a group's behavior.
- [00:03:08.740]And we're here to tell you that we have them.
- [00:03:11.830]We all have them individually,
- [00:03:13.340]but it also means that we have them collectively.
- [00:03:15.840]And we have guidelines from our organization
- [00:03:18.560]to tell us how we're supposed to behave
- [00:03:20.890]on behalf of the university.
- [00:03:22.840]Right.
- [00:03:24.053]Anything you wanna add,
- [00:03:25.000]Julie? Yeah,
- [00:03:25.833]I would just say that if there is any doubt
- [00:03:29.730]or if there's any sense of tension if a question arises,
- [00:03:34.240]then maybe you need to listen to your gut sometimes
- [00:03:37.190]about maybe seeking out the proper response.
- [00:03:41.150]And second opinions
- [00:03:42.290]are always great. Yup.
- [00:03:43.880]Exactly.
- [00:03:44.860]In fact, that's one of the tools that you can use
- [00:03:47.370]is to have a conversation with someone.
- [00:03:49.120]And by the way, our phone number is 402-472-2126
- [00:03:54.120]unless you've got Julie on speed dial.
- [00:03:55.802](Julie laughs)
- [00:03:56.750]We're happy to help if you're ever in a situation
- [00:03:58.890]where you're trying to figure out what to do.
- [00:04:01.180]So this particular slide is not meant to be an eye chart.
- [00:04:05.960]I apologize for that.
- [00:04:07.300]But there are so many different ways.
- [00:04:10.390]And if any of you have worked with the standard template,
- [00:04:12.890]there's even a place on that
- [00:04:15.075]that has when you sign off on a contract,
- [00:04:17.890]you state that you don't have a conflict
- [00:04:20.440]of interest in that purchase.
- [00:04:21.880]Is that correct, Julie? That's correct.
- [00:04:23.260]It's right above the signature line.
- [00:04:24.840]Exactly.
- [00:04:25.930]So a conflict of interest, here's just some examples
- [00:04:28.740]for those of you listening at home.
- [00:04:32.470]And I can read these.
- [00:04:33.650]I'll just bullet through them.
- [00:04:35.140]But say a relative or a close friend reports
- [00:04:38.510]to a supervisor who affects their job responsibilities,
- [00:04:41.180]salary, and promotions.
- [00:04:42.790]We all kind of can read that one coming, right?
- [00:04:46.136]The second bullet, a male or let's say a female manager
- [00:04:49.620]dates an opposite-gendered employee who reports to them.
- [00:04:56.500]These are examples that are probably pretty commonplace.
- [00:05:00.640]An employee starts at a company,
- [00:05:02.410]starts a company that provides similar services,
- [00:05:04.800]similar clients as those
- [00:05:06.070]of that person's main full-time employer.
- [00:05:09.500]Now these are all examples of what can and do happen.
- [00:05:14.660]They don't hit you necessarily every single day.
- [00:05:17.070]But the reason we give these examples
- [00:05:18.820]is just to help you understand the dimension
- [00:05:22.640]that a conflict of interest is and can take.
- [00:05:25.780]And it can take a lot of different forms.
- [00:05:27.790]But again, to Julie's statement on the previous slide,
- [00:05:32.363]if you've got that feeling or that question mark
- [00:05:35.020]on your forehead about a situation,
- [00:05:36.720]it's always better to ask.
- [00:05:38.170]Right.
- [00:05:40.490]Thanks, Julie.
- [00:05:41.482]Mm-hmm.
- [00:05:42.720]So listed on this slide are some examples
- [00:05:45.250]of where and how workplace ethics
- [00:05:48.590]actually become more apparent.
- [00:05:52.400]And by the way, this is just an example of several, not all,
- [00:05:56.300]because they can happen anywhere at all at any given time.
- [00:05:59.930]Expense reporting is probably one of the most common areas
- [00:06:03.550]where ethics come into play.
- [00:06:06.160]One that's recently risen in our lives
- [00:06:09.170]is social media, use of social media.
- [00:06:11.660]What you say and do on social media
- [00:06:14.550]about your employer can have an impact on your employer.
- [00:06:19.720]The third bullet, obviously, we're procurement,
- [00:06:22.670]and we're here to talk about ethics in procurement.
- [00:06:25.910]And by the way, when we use the word purchasing here,
- [00:06:28.020]we mean anyone, not just the department
- [00:06:31.470]and people that are assigned with the title of purchasing,
- [00:06:35.010]or buyer, or sourcing manager, or director of procurement,
- [00:06:38.420]or contracts manager in our jobs.
- [00:06:41.120]If you find yourself in a situation,
- [00:06:44.300]if any employee of the university finds themself
- [00:06:46.510]in a situation where they need to spend money
- [00:06:50.440]on behalf of the university,
- [00:06:51.780]and I don't care where the money is coming from,
- [00:06:54.840]whether it came from a donation, or it came from the state,
- [00:06:59.340]or it came from federal, or gifts,
- [00:07:01.480]right, Julie? Right, grant, anything.
- [00:07:03.350]Anything.
- [00:07:04.183]You are purchasing.
- [00:07:05.430]And those conflicts of interest are,
- [00:07:08.010]the rules we're about to discuss today involve you
- [00:07:11.840]and anyone who makes those decisions.
- [00:07:14.670]Bribes, yes, they do happen even though we all know they,
- [00:07:18.150]even the word sounds wrong.
- [00:07:20.510]Disclosure of confidential information.
- [00:07:22.620]Let me just say on this,
- [00:07:24.230]even though we are a public university,
- [00:07:27.130]not everything we do is for public consumption.
- [00:07:31.440]And by the way, I'm not going to get into the topic
- [00:07:34.560]of confidential information at a high level at all today.
- [00:07:37.680]We're just introducing it into the list
- [00:07:39.420]of where these issues come into play.
- [00:07:42.330]Gifts are just a big no-no.
- [00:07:47.950]I think, generally,
- [00:07:49.450]there is no specifically written guideline on this,
- [00:07:52.050]but we talk a little bit about it
- [00:07:54.330]in one of our case studies.
- [00:07:56.100]Harassment is wrong and an ethical issue.
- [00:08:00.570]And then falsifying documents, any type.
- [00:08:04.260]So I don't know if there's any other examples
- [00:08:07.100]you wanted to share, Julie, before we get rolling.
- [00:08:09.950]No, but I just wanted to make the comment.
- [00:08:12.790]And I know that most of us here at the university,
- [00:08:16.590]as a whole, we try to live an ethical life
- [00:08:21.880]and existence here in our jobs,
- [00:08:25.210]but as we're going through these bullets,
- [00:08:27.490]I could think of specific examples
- [00:08:30.820]that I've encountered in my years here at the university
- [00:08:34.250]for each one of these, so.
- [00:08:36.470]And I don't think that they were maliciously,
- [00:08:39.690]it was not intended maliciously.
- [00:08:41.690]It was more or less just that I didn't know
- [00:08:44.020]or I wasn't sure.
- [00:08:45.670]So you just be careful.
- [00:08:47.860]And I agree with Julie.
- [00:08:50.680]In all my experience, I could count probably on one finger,
- [00:08:55.120]and that's not before I came to the university.
- [00:08:57.670]People generally just don't know.
- [00:08:59.690]Right.
- [00:09:00.523]And that's why it's always good
- [00:09:01.610]to have someone you can count on, your manager,
- [00:09:04.240]your supervisor that you can speak to about a situation.
- [00:09:08.950]So let's talk a little bit about ethical procurement.
- [00:09:11.710]So before we get into that,
- [00:09:13.500]I think it's important to define the word procurement.
- [00:09:15.570]My grandchildren still don't know what I do for a living.
- [00:09:17.923](Julie chuckles)
- [00:09:19.000]But it's the word, I guess colloquially,
- [00:09:22.520]people would probably say that's the purchasing department,
- [00:09:26.010]or that's where they buy stuff,
- [00:09:28.140]okay? Right.
- [00:09:28.973]Or we facilitate the process of buying.
- [00:09:32.040]Very simply, it is the action
- [00:09:34.130]of obtaining or procuring something,
- [00:09:36.200]and in this specific instance,
- [00:09:38.320]on behalf of the university, for your employer.
- [00:09:42.470]And it is not just you buying,
- [00:09:44.840]but it also stands for our team, our organization here,
- [00:09:48.240]which many of you have heard me say
- [00:09:51.190]I prefer we don't get seen as a department
- [00:09:53.410]but rather a process that supports the activity
- [00:09:55.970]at the university which is done by everyone.
- [00:09:59.870]Everyone on the call today
- [00:10:01.680]probably have found themselves more or less in situations
- [00:10:04.970]where you need to spend funds on behalf of the university,
- [00:10:08.310]so this presentation applies to you in those situations.
- [00:10:13.570]So how do we keep it ethical?
- [00:10:15.810]Well, on a broad level...
- [00:10:19.170]And Julie, I'm talking a lot.
- [00:10:21.050]Do you wanna take any of this?
- [00:10:22.360]You're welcome to.
- [00:10:23.500]Well, we can talk about ethics policy.
- [00:10:25.710]And the one that procurement has kind of had
- [00:10:28.790]as part of our mission ever since I've been here
- [00:10:32.320]has been based on the NAEP Code of Ethics.
- [00:10:36.940]And you can see there that this is an organization
- [00:10:39.750]that is directed at educational procurement.
- [00:10:44.670]We are members.
- [00:10:45.660]And when we say we, yes,
- [00:10:48.350]here in this department or this process,
- [00:10:50.690]we are the ones that are more directly involved with NAEP.
- [00:10:54.470]But when you think about it on a whole,
- [00:10:56.870]everyone who commits money for an expenditure
- [00:11:02.690]in order to receive consideration
- [00:11:04.990]is going to be a member of this code of ethics.
- [00:11:10.010]Yeah, and actually, as members of the NAEP,
- [00:11:13.170]all of you actually are able
- [00:11:15.800]to access the resources of NAEP, right?
- [00:11:18.450]That's right.
- [00:11:19.283]So it's a pretty great organization.
- [00:11:21.300]And I think our next slide covers that.
- [00:11:24.490]The university offers a variety of training in these areas.
- [00:11:28.150]Most recently, if you've taken the diversity
- [00:11:30.180]and inclusion training which is "OUCH! That Hurts,"
- [00:11:35.323]or "OUCH! That's a Stereotype,"
- [00:11:37.010]or perhaps the Title XI training.
- [00:11:40.120]I'm just giving a few examples.
- [00:11:41.960]There's all kinds of training that the university, I think,
- [00:11:44.560]has offered in varying dimensions.
- [00:11:46.370]And frankly, us here today--
- [00:11:48.130]Yeah. Chatting with you
- [00:11:49.130]about ethics and procurement.
- [00:11:51.040]The university has a hotline to report ethical issues,
- [00:11:54.870]or questions, or concerns that you have.
- [00:11:57.170]And then you may know this in your own positions.
- [00:12:00.580]There are checks and balances in our jobs, right,
- [00:12:03.290]that ensure the routing and approval of things is done
- [00:12:06.040]so that there's not the same person that does this,
- [00:12:09.070]makes a decision about that,
- [00:12:10.380]cannot sign off on the end transaction.
- [00:12:12.980]And then audits.
- [00:12:14.820]Of course, we know they're not necessarily
- [00:12:17.160]the most fun thing in our day-to-day work,
- [00:12:19.000]but they help us, right?
- [00:12:21.220]They help us keep our policies and our guidelines
- [00:12:23.504]in check. That's right.
- [00:12:24.350]It points out to us sometimes some things
- [00:12:26.420]that maybe we'd either forgotten
- [00:12:28.620]or were not clear on in the first place.
- [00:12:30.490]So they really are beneficial.
- [00:12:32.790]I'm talking specifically about internal audits.
- [00:12:36.051](both laughing)
- [00:12:37.060]They are,
- [00:12:37.893]and I'm grateful for those wonderful people.
- [00:12:41.020]So I promised you no more eye charts,
- [00:12:44.010]but okay, I got one more that I forgot I had here.
- [00:12:47.310]But for those of you, we'll pull up this presentation later.
- [00:12:51.280]I'm not going to read these,
- [00:12:52.560]but this is the Code of Ethics that Julie mentioned.
- [00:12:55.680]And this is the National Association
- [00:12:57.800]of Educational Procurement Code of Ethics,
- [00:12:59.960]which is very similar to a broader organization,
- [00:13:03.520]the Institute of Supply Management's Code of Ethics.
- [00:13:05.920]And for what it's worth,
- [00:13:08.460]you may wanna make yourself familiar with it.
- [00:13:10.980]We have it up on the wall in our department.
- [00:13:13.060]But it's generally a reminder of guidelines
- [00:13:17.960]that help us ensure that we stay,
- [00:13:21.000]we keep things at a level
- [00:13:24.270]where we're ensuring we promote a spirit of opportunity,
- [00:13:29.490]and competitive opportunity,
- [00:13:31.240]and open door for all suppliers.
- [00:13:34.160]We have ways we make business decisions,
- [00:13:36.830]and this code of ethics helps guide all of our policies
- [00:13:40.780]on behalf of the university for procurement.
- [00:13:43.490]In addition to that, there's some other guidelines,
- [00:13:45.940]right, Julie?
- [00:13:46.773]Oh, yeah.
- [00:13:47.671](both laughing)
- [00:13:48.504]Oh, yeah, I forgot the state. No, I didn't.
- [00:13:50.780](Julie laughs) You wanna take this one or you want me to?
- [00:13:53.080]Well, I mean, (Maggie laughs)
- [00:13:54.830]everybody has heard me quote chapter
- [00:13:57.550]and verse over the years about different state statutes,
- [00:14:01.930]and there are many, and they are varied.
- [00:14:04.900]And we won't bore you with this.
- [00:14:07.540]But basically, this just will point you
- [00:14:09.610]to the actual state statute
- [00:14:11.410]that you're welcome to go out and peruse.
- [00:14:14.790]I'm sure everyone is just chomping at the bit
- [00:14:16.670]to get out there and look through some statutes.
- [00:14:20.080]But because we are a state institution,
- [00:14:25.329]we are at the mercy of the state, we work for the state,
- [00:14:30.320]we're held in a high esteem
- [00:14:32.160]as far as trying to be compliant with state statutes,
- [00:14:37.290]and laws, and policy, as well as Board of Regents.
- [00:14:40.480]So it doesn't ever hurt to really try
- [00:14:43.330]to familiarize yourself with these
- [00:14:45.040]no matter how boring they are.
- [00:14:46.980]You take them apart and--
- [00:14:48.680]Yeah, absolutely.
- [00:14:49.850]And by the way, for those of you on the call
- [00:14:51.660]who may have never seen it before,
- [00:14:53.560]the phrase materiel administrator,
- [00:14:56.210]it means someone who obtains, or anyone, an employee,
- [00:15:00.340]read those first four words,
- [00:15:01.930]materiel administrator or employee,
- [00:15:05.050]financial or beneficial personal interest forbidden.
- [00:15:08.550]So that means anyone having any kind of personal interest
- [00:15:12.070]is forbidden in transactions on behalf of the state.
- [00:15:16.430]Gifts and rebates prohibited, violations penalty.
- [00:15:19.690]Now I'm gonna make a definition just briefly around rebates.
- [00:15:24.400]The concept of incentives and things of that nature
- [00:15:28.760]that come back to the university
- [00:15:30.820]for volume, activity, or agreements,
- [00:15:34.580]those are given back to the university
- [00:15:37.210]and utilized within the furtherance of the university
- [00:15:40.530]in the business operations.
- [00:15:42.460]We as individuals are not allowed to profit from these.
- [00:15:46.810]And at the end of the day,
- [00:15:48.690]any person who violates this section
- [00:15:50.910]is guilty of a felony. (laughs)
- [00:15:52.650]So they make sure that's right there.
- [00:15:54.910]But it's there for our entertainment,
- [00:15:58.660]not just our entertainment.
- [00:16:00.030]It's there as a law, and we shall follow that.
- [00:16:03.370]But materiel means anyone who's actually in a titled role
- [00:16:07.010]of issuing a purchase order.
- [00:16:08.960]Yeah, not just a misspelling.
- [00:16:10.430]Exactly.
- [00:16:12.370]Now so that carries forward into board policy.
- [00:16:15.890]Basically, board policy endorses state statutes.
- [00:16:20.300]And then further to that, the board policy has guidelines,
- [00:16:24.270]as we spoke before,
- [00:16:25.970]around ensuring that you have the ability
- [00:16:28.140]to report any misconduct that you see.
- [00:16:33.130]You have every right and opportunity to speak up.
- [00:16:37.730]And if you're not sure how and where to do so,
- [00:16:40.700]we have a hotline, and there's also a website
- [00:16:44.726]for your ability to feel that you can confidently
- [00:16:48.030]and confidentially report anything that you see.
- [00:16:51.590]I will strongly urge you to speak
- [00:16:53.330]to your manager and supervisor.
- [00:16:57.350]I think highly of all of our peers, my peers,
- [00:16:59.810]and the professionals here at the university,
- [00:17:01.910]and know that everyone wants to do the best that we can.
- [00:17:05.870]But if you're backed into a corner, and you're confused,
- [00:17:08.510]and you don't have access to that individual,
- [00:17:11.590]you have these services are available to you.
- [00:17:16.610]Policy also prohibits retaliation
- [00:17:19.580]as a result of any reporting of these things.
- [00:17:21.940]So I think the general sense here is I just wanna make sure
- [00:17:25.300]that everyone on the call understands that state statute
- [00:17:28.850]and Board of Regents policy endorses everything
- [00:17:31.720]we spoke about on previous slides about best practices,
- [00:17:35.130]and it supports the Code of Ethics
- [00:17:37.430]on behalf of the National Association
- [00:17:39.310]of Educational Procurement that we spoke of.
- [00:17:41.890]So it's a lot of words, but they're very meaningful.
- [00:17:45.710]And actually, this is a very brief excerpt
- [00:17:47.480]from board policy if you've ever read it, so.
- [00:17:52.050]Chapter 1.1.3 that reads in this manner.
- [00:17:58.750]So now let's move on
- [00:18:00.140]and talk about issues impacting ethical procurement.
- [00:18:03.500]So what we're about to do
- [00:18:04.460]is focus on some areas where procurement is impact,
- [00:18:09.730]ethics and procurement are impacted.
- [00:18:12.240]And the sources that we've used for this information
- [00:18:14.630]are not only the NAEP, but also CIPS and the NIGP,
- [00:18:20.100]which are associations that we ascribe to
- [00:18:23.150]as public procurement professionals.
- [00:18:25.870]And these are also areas
- [00:18:27.490]that help us certify ourselves in our profession.
- [00:18:31.580]So if you ever meet someone,
- [00:18:33.250]oh, and the Institute of Supply Management as well.
- [00:18:35.930]If you meet someone who has a CPPB,
- [00:18:39.250]or a CPPO behind their name, or CPM,
- [00:18:42.850]those stand for certified procurement professionals
- [00:18:46.290]in various areas, and we ascribe to these practices.
- [00:18:53.200]So first, let's talk about conflicts of interest.
- [00:18:56.770]So public procurement professionals,
- [00:18:59.410]and by the way, this doesn't just mean people
- [00:19:02.300]that have buyer in their title.
- [00:19:04.330]This means anyone who is in the objective role
- [00:19:08.050]of purchasing something shall avoid any private
- [00:19:11.240]or professional activity that would create a conflict
- [00:19:14.040]of interest, engaging a personal business,
- [00:19:16.390]as we suggested on some previous slides,
- [00:19:19.180]with any supplier representative or similar person,
- [00:19:22.310]avoid lending money to or borrowing money from a supplier,
- [00:19:26.690]any and all potential for nepotism,
- [00:19:29.470]avoid overlap of duties in the procurement process.
- [00:19:32.860]And that means specifically making sure
- [00:19:34.990]that there's a checks and balances in our department
- [00:19:39.040]to make sure that the person who wants it
- [00:19:42.430]isn't the person who also signs the purchase order,
- [00:19:45.070]right, Julie?
- [00:19:45.903]That's right.
- [00:19:46.760]And then safeguarding the procurement process
- [00:19:49.120]from political or outside influence.
- [00:19:52.540]Meaning that we need to be pure, and professional,
- [00:19:56.440]and ensuring the upholding of code, statute, and policy.
- [00:20:00.813]Right.
- [00:20:01.646]Okay?
- [00:20:04.110]Okay, there's a lovely word up there,
- [00:20:06.220]corruption. (Julie laughs)
- [00:20:07.660]It's kinda hard to talk about this
- [00:20:09.330]knowing that the people I work with are of high integrity,
- [00:20:13.100]and I know that everyone I work with here
- [00:20:15.580]at the university follows that.
- [00:20:18.300]But it's still important to talk about it
- [00:20:20.100]and define issues that impact this.
- [00:20:22.560]So bribery, extortion, trading in influence,
- [00:20:25.300]laundering money,
- [00:20:26.210]and concealing and disguising illegitimate origin of things,
- [00:20:30.740]disposition of movement,
- [00:20:32.910]or ownership of property, or nepotism.
- [00:20:35.220]These are all examples of corruption.
- [00:20:39.115]And therefore, the best way to protect against these
- [00:20:42.050]not only is ensuring that we have checks
- [00:20:44.720]and balances in our procedures, and guidelines,
- [00:20:48.260]and separation of duties, but also educating people
- [00:20:52.760]on what we hope we never have to see or deal with,
- [00:20:56.540]right? Right, mm-hmm.
- [00:20:57.820]Do you wanna add anything here?
- [00:21:00.090]No, I guess at this point in time,
- [00:21:03.070]I was just thinking this might be a good place
- [00:21:06.780]to take a brief little,
- [00:21:08.190]does anybody have any questions thus far?
- [00:21:11.010]'Cause we've been moving through this pretty fast.
- [00:21:13.210]There's a lot of stuff that we've been trying to touch on.
- [00:21:16.730]So if you have anything,
- [00:21:17.760]go ahead and chat the questions now, and we'll keep moving.
- [00:21:22.430]But some of this, trading and influence,
- [00:21:27.310]may or may not have a great deal
- [00:21:30.200]of impact on us here as a higher-ed institution,
- [00:21:33.400]but there are opportunities for things
- [00:21:35.850]that would be related to this.
- [00:21:37.520]So please feel free to just type in a question
- [00:21:42.160]if you've got them.
- [00:21:44.000]This is the dry part of the presentation.
- [00:21:45.968]It is the dry part.
- [00:21:46.801]I'm getting out of this pretty soon,
- [00:21:48.020]okay? (Julie laughs)
- [00:21:48.853]Consider this a short drive.
- [00:21:52.050]Gifts and entertainment.
- [00:21:53.180]Now this is something that can impact everyone.
- [00:21:58.080]And I tried to make breaks in the sentences,
- [00:22:01.140]but it's pretty much just a very long paragraph
- [00:22:03.470]with a few bullets, everyone.
- [00:22:04.710]But the goal here is that we would not solicit
- [00:22:08.570]or accept money, loans, and credits,
- [00:22:10.530]or prejudicial discounts, gifts, entertainment, favors,
- [00:22:13.390]or services from present or potential suppliers,
- [00:22:16.330]which might influence or appear to influence
- [00:22:18.300]a procurement decision or process.
- [00:22:21.220]That's a heck of a lot to say.
- [00:22:22.830]But what we want is our suppliers to understand
- [00:22:26.630]that we make decisions without bias,
- [00:22:31.390]without bias in influence.
- [00:22:34.050]Now the other side of that is we certainly are bias
- [00:22:37.350]to what the needs of our organization are.
- [00:22:40.770]And the needs of our organization are for us
- [00:22:43.620]to make good decisions that support our needs
- [00:22:47.000]within the boundaries of ethical procurement.
- [00:22:49.620]So making sure we avoid meals or other hospitality
- [00:22:53.550]with suppliers where they pay for things.
- [00:22:57.960]It doesn't mean, and I'll talk about this momentarily,
- [00:23:01.190]but it doesn't mean that a meal with a supplier
- [00:23:04.200]is always off limits.
- [00:23:07.310]In fact, it's kind of a good time for us to bring up.
- [00:23:09.610]We're gonna be having,
- [00:23:10.700]and I'll give a plug for it later in our presentation,
- [00:23:13.080]but for instance, we host our annual Supplier Showcase.
- [00:23:16.740]And we are often blessed to have suppliers that we have.
- [00:23:22.640]Great suppliers come to the event.
- [00:23:24.270]And we also have the preferred caterer, the sole caterer
- [00:23:30.480]for the Union is wonderful to share appetizers at the event
- [00:23:37.500]so that they can showcase their wares.
- [00:23:39.650]We certainly are not buying food for employees.
- [00:23:42.670]And what we do as a result of that
- [00:23:45.610]is not to, quote, unquote,
- [00:23:49.150]have you have lunch, quote, with suppliers.
- [00:23:51.820]What we're trying to do is just provide an example
- [00:23:54.270]of what a supplier can offer.
- [00:23:56.120]But to out now go to lunch with a supplier
- [00:23:58.790]that you're working on on a committee
- [00:24:01.370]who's also bidding on an opportunity
- [00:24:03.580]or knows that next week, or month, or year,
- [00:24:06.720]you might be putting a project out for bid,
- [00:24:10.320]well, you have to consider
- [00:24:11.530]the kind of optics that might have.
- [00:24:14.120]And if, Mary Jo, your supplier, or not your supplier.
- [00:24:18.930]Let's say Mary Jo's your salesperson for the supplier,
- [00:24:22.280]and your manager happens to see you out to lunch,
- [00:24:25.370]I think I would've talked to my manager beforehand
- [00:24:28.080]and had a conversation and found out
- [00:24:29.940]that maybe that might not be the best visible.
- [00:24:32.630]Because you could be in Lincoln,
- [00:24:35.350]there could be a not supplier
- [00:24:36.570]that might be competing on that business,
- [00:24:38.330]and knows that Mary Jo is her competition.
- [00:24:41.320]And again, you can kinda reverse engineer the situation
- [00:24:44.910]to make sure you understand that the optic
- [00:24:46.880]of those situations, we have to be very cautious.
- [00:24:50.380]So procurement gets a lot of phone calls
- [00:24:53.040]on things that suppliers want to know
- [00:24:56.030]what business opportunities we have.
- [00:24:58.360]So we always wanna make sure
- [00:24:59.820]that we're avoiding the perception of impropriety
- [00:25:04.590]on behalf of the business decisions
- [00:25:06.440]that are made when you are procuring
- [00:25:10.100]or involved in procuring something for the university.
- [00:25:14.720]So I don't know if there's any questions yet.
- [00:25:17.250]This is often a hot topic that people have questions.
- [00:25:20.370]And by the way, situations, I'm always glad to help out
- [00:25:25.150]and Julie is, too, to help clarify any situation
- [00:25:28.390]you might be tripping over.
- [00:25:31.210]There's a few other areas, policies, and considerations
- [00:25:34.470]that impact us, anyone, in the procurement space.
- [00:25:39.560]There's things called,
- [00:25:41.200]you wanna avoid any anti-competitive practices.
- [00:25:45.640]We need to be sure that we are fair, and equitable,
- [00:25:50.170]and open for business, and open for competition.
- [00:25:54.390]And by the way, that includes topics like diversity
- [00:25:57.800]of suppliers and equality of suppliers.
- [00:26:01.730]And by the way, I am not saying all suppliers are,
- [00:26:05.250]and Maggie's talking with her hands now,
- [00:26:06.820]I don't have a video in this room yet.
- [00:26:09.560]I'm quoting in the air saying not all suppliers are equal.
- [00:26:12.600]We know they're not.
- [00:26:14.200]What this means, and I'm not able at this moment
- [00:26:17.410]to quote a new policy that just went into effect,
- [00:26:21.100]but Executive Memorandum 21
- [00:26:23.330]that President Fritz just signed into place on August 9th
- [00:26:29.020]talks about equal opportunity for suppliers.
- [00:26:33.140]We have the power to make decisions
- [00:26:35.520]on what is best for the university.
- [00:26:38.430]That is a lot of power, everyone.
- [00:26:40.910]And that is why we have to ensure.
- [00:26:42.900]So what it means here,
- [00:26:44.090]supplier equality means equal opportunity, okay?
- [00:26:48.210]And supplier diversity means inclusion
- [00:26:51.630]of all types of suppliers
- [00:26:54.430]and not being biased against any based on differences.
- [00:27:00.330]It means the bias that we use in our decisions is fair,
- [00:27:05.130]and we clearly state what our requirements are
- [00:27:07.770]for the business opportunity
- [00:27:09.290]and make decisions on those things alone.
- [00:27:12.460]And by the way, performance of a supplier
- [00:27:14.810]under a prior contract is considered eligible
- [00:27:18.380]for weighing on the decisions.
- [00:27:21.060]It's just making sure we're clear
- [00:27:23.100]that we don't shut the door
- [00:27:24.270]just because we don't like a person
- [00:27:26.150]or we don't like their opinion,
- [00:27:29.880]something-- Or we like
- [00:27:30.770]somebody else better.
- [00:27:31.603]Exactly. Yeah.
- [00:27:33.050]Corporate social responsibility incorporates all
- [00:27:36.440]of the things you see that are bulleted on this page.
- [00:27:40.110]It's a phrase that you may
- [00:27:41.230]or may not have heard individually or collectively.
- [00:27:45.500]Yes, sustainability is also a consideration in this space.
- [00:27:51.050]Leaving our world, our environment,
- [00:27:55.000]in a better place for the future generations
- [00:27:59.330]of our families, and our lives,
- [00:28:01.540]and our students at the university
- [00:28:03.630]is impacted in this space.
- [00:28:06.430]Anti-discrimination is a very important factor.
- [00:28:09.810]And transparency of our policy is very important,
- [00:28:13.170]and our guidelines, and of the process.
- [00:28:15.270]We field public records requests every day, right, Julie?
- [00:28:19.847](laughs) Yeah.
- [00:28:21.300]They're kind of the bane of our existence,
- [00:28:23.380]but yes, we do. (Maggie laughs)
- [00:28:24.860]And Freedom of Information Act ensures
- [00:28:27.290]that everyone has access to this information.
- [00:28:30.360]So we wanna make sure to guide you through any sourcing
- [00:28:34.210]and procurement event fairly and equitably,
- [00:28:36.710]and we're here to ensure that we do that the right way.
- [00:28:41.170]All right, now we get into some interesting stuff.
- [00:28:43.440]So Julie and I are gonna go through
- [00:28:45.270]a couple of case studies.
- [00:28:47.690]And I think we're okay on time.
- [00:28:49.070]We're at the 30-minute mark.
- [00:28:50.280]So we've got a few minutes for each of these.
- [00:28:52.920]And what we'll do is we'll have a conversation.
- [00:28:55.530]I'm gonna check and see.
- [00:28:56.730]Are there any questions yet during the presentation, Julie?
- [00:28:59.400]Do you see? None that I see thus far.
- [00:29:00.900]Okay, that means we have a great class.
- [00:29:03.850]Yeah.
- [00:29:04.683]So we're gonna do a few case studies.
- [00:29:06.610]I'm gonna go through a couple of examples.
- [00:29:09.860]And actually, I'll do one,
- [00:29:11.620]and then Julie and I will have a conversation
- [00:29:13.480]about the questions that are prompted
- [00:29:15.730]for dialogue at the end.
- [00:29:17.850]And then we'll go back and forth.
- [00:29:20.040]And then we'll close with a couple of other examples
- [00:29:22.950]and then open up for questions
- [00:29:24.640]if we don't see any along the way.
- [00:29:27.340]So this first case study
- [00:29:28.720]is called "The 'Friendly' Supplier."
- [00:29:32.250]And by the way, many of you...
- [00:29:34.190]By the way, I am not opposed
- [00:29:35.700]to having good business relationships with our suppliers.
- [00:29:38.760]I wanna make sure everyone knows I think it's wonderful
- [00:29:42.510]to be professional and friendly at work.
- [00:29:46.570]So I'm not trying to misuse.
- [00:29:48.050]That's why I've got quotes around the word friendly here.
- [00:29:51.030]So let's just talk about John.
- [00:29:52.920]This is no one in particular at the university.
- [00:29:55.370]It's just a generic individual.
- [00:29:57.650]Is a director of technology at a major public university,
- [00:30:01.040]and he's been doing that for three years now.
- [00:30:03.730]And he's established very good relations
- [00:30:06.090]with the suppliers that his team works with.
- [00:30:08.720]He is particularly pleased with one company they've selected
- [00:30:12.180]as a primary supplier
- [00:30:13.260]of computers they've started purchasing last year.
- [00:30:16.510]And this supplier has saved 10% over other bidders.
- [00:30:19.510]So we obviously that this university signed a contract
- [00:30:22.470]with him, which is a great thing.
- [00:30:24.630]And last week, the sales representative approached John
- [00:30:27.750]about bidding on the new mainframe
- [00:30:29.690]the university plans to lease.
- [00:30:31.290]So basically, there's an upcoming bid,
- [00:30:34.040]and the supplier knows about it.
- [00:30:35.820]And that's okay, we're public about this kind of stuff.
- [00:30:38.460]We like people to know that something's coming
- [00:30:40.770]and there's an opportunity.
- [00:30:42.290]And the sales rep, she suggested that John
- [00:30:45.120]and his wife might wanna fly to California
- [00:30:47.030]for a special demo of that equipment.
- [00:30:49.960]She also has said that her company
- [00:30:52.090]might even be able to sweeten the bid
- [00:30:53.860]by including a software package with the deal.
- [00:30:56.930]Now none of the other suppliers has offered a free trip
- [00:30:59.330]to demonstrate their equipment.
- [00:31:01.230]They may not even know, they probably don't know
- [00:31:03.620]about the conversation this sales rep has had with John.
- [00:31:06.890]Let's just talk about this situation, okay, Julie?
- [00:31:08.870]Yeah. And talk about some
- [00:31:10.190]of the things that might create a question
- [00:31:12.420]in someone's mind.
- [00:31:14.090]So let me ask you this, Julie.
- [00:31:16.640]Do you think John should allow the company
- [00:31:18.490]to pay for him and his wife to go to the demonstration?
- [00:31:21.200]No, no.
- [00:31:23.625](both laughing)
- [00:31:24.859]In no uncertain terms, that should never happen.
- [00:31:29.220]Well, thanks, Julie.
- [00:31:30.510]I think you knew the answer to the question already,
- [00:31:32.210]didn't you? Yeah. (laughs)
- [00:31:33.960]Let's see, would it be acceptable
- [00:31:35.460]to allow the supplier to pay for John's expenses
- [00:31:38.610]but not his wife's?
- [00:31:39.660]No, and here again,
- [00:31:42.920]we're still working outside of the box here.
- [00:31:45.290]So (chuckles) even though John might have to foot the bill
- [00:31:49.890]for his wife, it's still a conflict there.
- [00:31:54.690]And then the next question follows
- [00:31:56.910]because this is kind of a...
- [00:32:00.610]Would it be appropriate to ask the university
- [00:32:02.470]to pay for trips to see equipment from other suppliers?
- [00:32:07.180]I guess you couldn't ask for that,
- [00:32:09.250]depends on the university's budget.
- [00:32:11.740]But I would say that all things being equal,
- [00:32:14.410]that's the phrase right there.
- [00:32:16.210]Keeping it equal, keeping it competitive,
- [00:32:18.580]keeping everybody transparent and on level playing field.
- [00:32:22.180]So what that would basically say
- [00:32:24.230]is if there's a need for the team to look at equipment
- [00:32:29.910]and other offerings, then it would be appropriate
- [00:32:33.170]to make that decision, determine the budget,
- [00:32:35.810]and then go visit all of the suppliers.
- [00:32:38.598]Or the ones that they okay. On university's dime.
- [00:32:40.310]Exactly. Yup.
- [00:32:41.340]That's a good point.
- [00:32:42.410]Yeah. And all I have those of you
- [00:32:43.760]that may or may not have been on an RFP committee here
- [00:32:46.220]at the university with procurement support,
- [00:32:49.000]usually when that happens is at the point,
- [00:32:52.000]we politely say thank you very much,
- [00:32:55.750]but we really do not want
- [00:32:57.560]to give the impression of impropriety.
- [00:32:59.970]And should you be one of those
- [00:33:02.140]in the short list during an RFP,
- [00:33:04.170]we'll probably discuss the possibility
- [00:33:06.740]of visiting your production facility
- [00:33:08.960]or where that equipment is made.
- [00:33:10.599]Mm-hmm.
- [00:33:11.432]Would that be a good answer?
- [00:33:12.580]Yeah, I think that would be excellent.
- [00:33:15.760]Great.
- [00:33:17.340]Okay, are there any questions yet?
- [00:33:20.160]Nope.
- [00:33:20.993]All right, moving on to the next one.
- [00:33:22.830]Julie, we'll switch roles in this one.
- [00:33:25.060]Oh, I forgot the other question.
- [00:33:27.240]Does the offer of the software
- [00:33:29.550]complicate any of this decision?
- [00:33:32.320]Probably not
- [00:33:33.280]because this would be submitted with part of the proposal.
- [00:33:37.960]And it might be that the other companies
- [00:33:40.640]would offer something as well.
- [00:33:44.730]One of the key things here, too, I think,
- [00:33:46.540]is that it might sweeten the deal,
- [00:33:49.830]but it would have to be done above board
- [00:33:52.160]and as a response to an RFP.
- [00:33:55.610]Very good, thank you, Julie.
- [00:33:57.280]Yeah.
- [00:33:58.113]All right, now you get to put me in the hot seat.
- [00:34:00.740]Okay, now I'll be talking
- [00:34:02.780]about "The 'Good' Supplier."
- [00:34:04.250]And here, again, we do have a lot of really great suppliers,
- [00:34:08.300]hence the quotes.
- [00:34:09.230]This is just for the case study.
- [00:34:11.700]So Mary Jane is a buyer
- [00:34:13.530]in the university purchasing department,
- [00:34:16.070]and a five-year contract is ending soon,
- [00:34:18.420]and a similar project is coming up soon.
- [00:34:21.230]Because of the stellar work of the contractor,
- [00:34:24.010]Mary Jane tells them about the new project
- [00:34:26.530]and ensures that they have a high chance of being awarded
- [00:34:30.140]with the new contract following an RFP process.
- [00:34:33.550]She further tells them that the RFP will only be for show
- [00:34:37.960]and to satisfy (Maggie laughs)
- [00:34:39.740]state audit requirements and not to worry.
- [00:34:43.078](Maggie laughs) Interesting.
- [00:34:44.960]The plot thickens.
- [00:34:46.760]So Maggie, is Mary Jane's behavior acceptable?
- [00:34:52.010]Okay, so first off,
- [00:34:53.750]let's remember we're in a fishbowl here,
- [00:34:55.460]and Mary Jane doesn't know we're watching.
- [00:34:57.308](Julie laughs) If her supervisor did,
- [00:34:59.080]I'm guessing everybody on the call would have the answer.
- [00:35:02.500]And I hope no one finds these absurd,
- [00:35:05.040]but they actually are some examples
- [00:35:07.610]that people have provided to procurement organizations,
- [00:35:10.260]so we, as professionals, do learn about these things.
- [00:35:13.670]I feel bad for Mary Jane
- [00:35:15.430]because she probably hasn't had any training in this area.
- [00:35:19.170]While she sounds like she has a really good relationship
- [00:35:22.480]with her supplier, and by the way, we do encourage good,
- [00:35:26.010]positive relationships with our suppliers,
- [00:35:28.170]it sounds like she stepped a little outside the line.
- [00:35:31.580]And telling them there's a new bid coming up
- [00:35:34.180]is a great thing.
- [00:35:35.129]Mm-hmm.
- [00:35:35.962]Going on to tell them
- [00:35:37.000]that they have a high chance
- [00:35:38.400]or any chance of being awarded the business
- [00:35:41.140]is probably stepping a little outside the lines.
- [00:35:44.090]But she crossed the fence when she told them
- [00:35:46.890]that there's no need to worry.
- [00:35:49.350]And that's really stepping way over line.
- [00:35:52.560]She doesn't have the authority to guarantee anything.
- [00:35:55.070]And it's also a promise that that supplier may turn around
- [00:35:59.670]and come back and state, let's hope she didn't put it
- [00:36:02.870]in writing. Writing,
- [00:36:03.703]yeah. Right?
- [00:36:04.536]So because she could actually get fired for that.
- [00:36:07.330]Right, and an RFP only for show,
- [00:36:09.800]trust me, most of you that are listening probably know
- [00:36:12.470]that here in procurement department,
- [00:36:15.840]we don't have an excess of people to facilitate RFPs,
- [00:36:20.510]so it never happens that we do them only for show.
- [00:36:23.920](both laughing)
- [00:36:25.720]Okay, so what is the potential outcome
- [00:36:28.030]of Mary Jane's actions?
- [00:36:30.300]Well, thank you for giving me that question.
- [00:36:32.013]I think I started to state what could occur
- [00:36:34.780]and the very real possibility
- [00:36:37.130]that Mary Jane could be disciplined and/or further,
- [00:36:41.070]again, if there's something in writing,
- [00:36:42.740]and something occurred
- [00:36:44.130]that actually created a serious upset.
- [00:36:46.690]So it depends on the severity of the situation,
- [00:36:50.700]the repeat of performance,
- [00:36:52.340]and then also just the situation in general
- [00:36:57.110]of an employee could be fired for this.
- [00:36:59.690]I need to state very clearly
- [00:37:02.080]that it's important people understand
- [00:37:05.687]that whether it's verbally given or implied
- [00:37:11.320]that there would be any opportunity
- [00:37:13.330]or beneficial favors given one way or another,
- [00:37:16.320]we take that very seriously in our profession.
- [00:37:19.340]And here might be a place
- [00:37:20.280]to even talk a little bit about
- [00:37:22.490]in a public record's request,
- [00:37:27.000]it can include everything from emails, and phone records,
- [00:37:32.260]and text messages. Oh, yeah.
- [00:37:34.840]Not just the RFP documents, so--
- [00:37:38.820]Yeah, as a matter of fact, that's exactly right.
- [00:37:41.470]A public record's request can be made for all communications
- [00:37:44.760]that took place around a particular project
- [00:37:49.070]if a supplier suspects corruption
- [00:37:51.310]or feels that they've been unfairly treated in a process.
- [00:37:55.540]That's why we started with discussion with policy.
- [00:37:58.660]Thank you, Julie.
- [00:37:59.493]Sure.
- [00:38:00.860]Okay, what impact can Mary Jane's conversation have
- [00:38:04.770]on the university?
- [00:38:05.603]And I think you began to touch on this, but--
- [00:38:08.070]Credibility, folks.
- [00:38:09.450]Let's just talk about credibility.
- [00:38:11.510]I'm pretty dang proud to work at the University of Nebraska.
- [00:38:15.070]I'm really proud.
- [00:38:16.440]And I know Julie is.
- [00:38:18.130]And I think everyone I talk to,
- [00:38:20.510]we love who we work for and what we're doing,
- [00:38:24.250]and we're very committed to doing it well.
- [00:38:27.640]So as honored as I am to work with all of you professionals
- [00:38:31.470]and the logo that I stand behind and in front of every day,
- [00:38:37.210]I want to make sure that you know I want our reputation
- [00:38:41.550]to be high and clean.
- [00:38:44.330]And I'm a part of that.
- [00:38:45.870]So as an employee of the university,
- [00:38:48.490]and Mary Jane as an employee of whoever she works for,
- [00:38:52.260]yeah, she's putting that at stake and damaging our brand.
- [00:38:55.620]And so the university would take that very seriously.
- [00:38:58.440]Yeah. So.
- [00:39:00.060]Okay, all right, thank you very much.
- [00:39:02.400]Uh-huh.
- [00:39:03.233]So one more concept I wanted to introduce
- [00:39:05.340]into our conversation,
- [00:39:06.500]and then we'll open it up for questions,
- [00:39:10.410]is something called the Fraud Triangle.
- [00:39:13.000]And I apologize, I have a reference on my PC,
- [00:39:19.390]but I forgot to put it on the corner of the slide,
- [00:39:22.170]and I'll add it into the one that we publish
- [00:39:25.030]if that's possible, so.
- [00:39:27.160]But I wanna make sure everyone understands,
- [00:39:29.250]this is a concept that's actually
- [00:39:31.040]been legitimized through research.
- [00:39:34.188]And the Fraud Triangle basically talks about the components
- [00:39:37.330]that must be present at the time,
- [00:39:39.060]at the same time, generally, for someone to commit fraud.
- [00:39:43.647]And again, I think it's really important to talk about this
- [00:39:46.410]because it's sort of like that just being very transparent
- [00:39:51.710]among ourselves and as an organization
- [00:39:54.200]about how do these situations even occur?
- [00:39:58.300]You read something in the paper every so often
- [00:40:02.580]about a person who works for a company
- [00:40:04.510]or an organization and something occurred,
- [00:40:06.540]and it's like somebody blew the whistle on the situation,
- [00:40:09.800]and next thing you know, how on earth?
- [00:40:11.910]That person worked there for 25 years.
- [00:40:14.350]How did that happen, right?
- [00:40:16.420]So the research that's been done on this,
- [00:40:19.390]the social and human behavior research,
- [00:40:22.500]is basically opportunity, rationalization,
- [00:40:25.540]and pressure all need to be present pretty much
- [00:40:28.300]at the same time and impact in order for that individual
- [00:40:31.840]or a person, a someone, to take the steps to commit fraud.
- [00:40:36.340]And by the way, no one actually sits around
- [00:40:39.260]thinking it seems like that I'm intending to do that.
- [00:40:42.440]Usually, this is outside of what's known
- [00:40:44.980]as the typical criminal behavior.
- [00:40:47.550]So the first thing, that person has to have an opportunity.
- [00:40:50.550]So they're in a position where they have trust,
- [00:40:53.950]and they've reached a certain level
- [00:40:55.890]where that trust gives them access to things.
- [00:40:59.860]And there are internal controls in that organization,
- [00:41:03.510]but perhaps they might be weak.
- [00:41:06.050]And in some cases, a specific control may be nonexistent,
- [00:41:09.230]and that person actually begins to understand
- [00:41:13.490]that that opportunity might exist.
- [00:41:15.698]Mm-hmm.
- [00:41:16.780]The next thing is, is rationalization.
- [00:41:20.000]I'm left to right on the triangle.
- [00:41:22.400]So the individual might say I'm only borrowing the money,
- [00:41:26.170]and I'll give it back
- [00:41:27.060]when my financial situation improves, for example.
- [00:41:29.720]Or there might be a lack of ethics,
- [00:41:32.360]or an example that that individual might've noticed
- [00:41:36.050]that their immediate
- [00:41:37.070]or higher-level management wasn't honest,
- [00:41:39.930]and they're kind of going, well, wait a minute.
- [00:41:42.510]If they're not, how are they going to know?
- [00:41:45.742]What's good for the goose is good for the gander.
- [00:41:47.930]Which is why this is very important
- [00:41:49.500]that our leadership endorses the policy
- [00:41:53.570]and the legislation that we abide by.
- [00:41:57.040]So last but not least, definitely,
- [00:41:59.900]you have opportunity and rationalization,
- [00:42:02.400]but research has found that the third element
- [00:42:05.590]that needs to be present is there's some sort of pressure
- [00:42:08.740]on the person who makes this decision
- [00:42:13.110]to go over that line and commit fraud,
- [00:42:16.160]whether it's financial.
- [00:42:18.570]Maybe it's something as simple as greed,
- [00:42:21.800]or maybe something occurred in their family
- [00:42:24.400]that has pressured them financially.
- [00:42:27.380]Maybe they have, sadly have some type
- [00:42:30.360]of an addiction or a gambling problem,
- [00:42:32.360]or feeling overworked, or passed over in their job.
- [00:42:37.100]All of these things would come together
- [00:42:38.920]that would create that perfect storm
- [00:42:40.470]that no one wants to see and no one would ever want
- [00:42:43.140]to have happen here at the university.
- [00:42:45.480]And I just thought I would introduce that concept
- [00:42:48.290]into our presentation so that everyone understood
- [00:42:51.640]that there's been a lot of studies
- [00:42:53.040]on this because corporations.
- [00:42:54.540]And frankly, the university is an organization
- [00:42:58.800]that is here in the business of educating students,
- [00:43:02.100]and we know we handle a lot of information
- [00:43:04.960]and a lot of money.
- [00:43:05.793]So a lot of trust is put into our employees,
- [00:43:08.750]and I'm grateful for the internal controls
- [00:43:10.820]that we have in place.
- [00:43:12.290]And if you see something,
- [00:43:13.620]you have the right to say something.
- [00:43:17.800]So now I told you, I promised you a little video.
- [00:43:20.214](Julie chuckles) So if you give me a second
- [00:43:21.660]to make sure this launches.
- [00:43:24.030]I've got a free YouTube account,
- [00:43:25.810]so it may present a commercial up front.
- [00:43:29.330]Do we have any questions while I get this launched, Julie?
- [00:43:32.620]Not yet.
- [00:43:33.453]Okay.
- [00:43:34.580]Can everyone see the screen?
- [00:43:35.450]Eileen has a story.
- [00:43:37.270]If you can.
- [00:43:38.103]If you live.
- [00:43:38.936]I'm gonna close this, I'm gonna stop my share.
- [00:43:41.480]And I'm going to go here, and I'm gonna share.
- [00:43:47.540]I'm gonna start the video,
- [00:43:49.070]and then I'm gonna share my screen
- [00:43:51.230]'cause I'm afraid that wouldn't have worked.
- [00:43:53.600]So I'm not sharing that.
- [00:43:58.590]Control.
- [00:44:01.110]Okay, here, let me copy this, start the video
- [00:44:04.700]because I was only sharing the...
- [00:44:08.565]Oh, that's not gonna work, hit escape.
- [00:44:11.000]Can everyone see the YouTube video?
- [00:44:12.810]Is Carla here?
- [00:44:13.643]Does it look like she's here?
- [00:44:15.320]Let me pause this.
- [00:44:17.123]Hit share again.
- [00:44:18.470]Yeah.
- [00:44:21.650]New share.
- [00:44:25.020]Okay, here it is.
- [00:44:26.960]Okay, let me know if you can't see the video.
- [00:44:29.730]Can everyone see the vid?
- [00:44:30.780]Good, good.
- [00:44:31.613]I'm gonna broaden the screen, and I'll turn up the volume.
- [00:44:36.560]And
- [00:44:39.550]let's go.
- [00:44:40.976]Whoop.
- [00:44:42.682]Is Carla here yet?
- [00:44:43.720]Does it look like she's here?
- [00:44:44.970]Oh, good, she can't get on me for being late.
- [00:44:48.662]So is there gonna be a lunch in this thing?
- [00:44:50.454]It's 9:30.
- [00:44:52.750]Brunch then?
- [00:44:53.890]So what is this meeting all about anyway?
- [00:44:55.740]It's something about ethics training.
- [00:44:58.650]Oh, this sounds like fun. You know, I read that ethics
- [00:45:01.410]doesn't even really have a working definition.
- [00:45:04.102]It's all created by the media.
- [00:45:05.690]That's not even close to being true.
- [00:45:08.050]Hey, you know how they serve breakfast for dinner?
- [00:45:10.870]How come they don't do dinner for breakfast?
- [00:45:13.340]Hey, everyone.
- [00:45:14.173]Ready to get started?
- [00:45:15.300]I think we should have Chinese food.
- [00:45:18.810]Yeah, look, Carla, we've talked it over,
- [00:45:21.517]and we think this whole ethics training thing
- [00:45:24.100]is a big waste of time.
- [00:45:25.910]Yeah, we're pretty much on point with everything.
- [00:45:28.450]Really?
- [00:45:29.430]On point?
- [00:45:31.200]What about expense reporting?
- [00:45:33.800]Mercedes, you turned in a receipt
- [00:45:35.870]for a place called Salon Rouge.
- [00:45:37.643]I had a lunch meeting with a client on a bad hair day.
- [00:45:41.041]How bad was your hair?
- [00:45:42.230]Like '80s metal band.
- [00:45:44.330]Bad.
- [00:45:45.163]Yeah, that works.
- [00:45:48.260]What about ethical use of social media?
- [00:45:55.159]So you think that last little bit there is too much?
- [00:45:57.255](chuckles) Does legal know you have this?
- [00:45:59.550]Oh, what legal doesn't know won't hurt 'em.
- [00:46:03.227]You can't prove anything.
- [00:46:05.860]What about conflicts of interest?
- [00:46:08.420]We've been shopping for distributors
- [00:46:09.630]who won't charge us too much.
- [00:46:10.960]Funds are, hmph, well, bad.
- [00:46:13.290]Why?
- [00:46:14.123]My cousin is really high up in distribution.
- [00:46:17.320]Man, if I could strike a major purchasing deal
- [00:46:18.990]with the family's golden child,
- [00:46:20.620]I promise I can get us a really good deal.
- [00:46:24.090]And that's just the tip of what we'll cover.
- [00:46:26.740]There's antitrust, bribes and kickback,
- [00:46:30.260]disclosing confidential information,
- [00:46:32.370]conflicts of interest, dealing with expense reports,
- [00:46:35.540]providing gifts and entertainment, harassment,
- [00:46:38.420]insider training, falsifying company documents,
- [00:46:41.850]misuse of company assets,
- [00:46:43.440]records and information management,
- [00:46:45.360]responsible communication, retaliation and speaking up,
- [00:46:49.400]safety, revenue recognition of sales,
- [00:46:52.290]social media, and third-party risk.
- [00:46:56.510]Sounds fun, right?
- [00:46:58.340]Shall we?
- [00:47:06.590]Okay, so thank you, everyone,
- [00:47:09.180]for letting me share that session.
- [00:47:12.960]I'm gonna stop the share now,
- [00:47:15.520]and I'll bring us back to the PowerPoint presentation.
- [00:47:19.059](uplifting pop music) Oh, great, hang on.
- [00:47:21.443]Hang on, I've got a problem.
- [00:47:29.631]Gotta make sure.
- [00:47:32.330]Hang on.
- [00:47:33.210]Volume off.
- [00:47:35.290]Okay, all right, can everyone hear us still?
- [00:47:42.700]Okay, thank you.
- [00:47:44.230]This thing is going.
- [00:47:46.220]I'm going to close it.
- [00:47:47.550]I don't want that to go.
- [00:47:49.200]I wanna show this.
- [00:47:50.490]All right.
- [00:47:52.750]So definitely last but not least,
- [00:47:56.230]we've been asking along the way,
- [00:47:57.780]are there any questions from anyone?
- [00:48:02.671]None thus far. In chat bar?
- [00:48:04.130]Okay.
- [00:48:05.920]That's good, everyone's ethical.
- [00:48:08.200]Everyone understands.
- [00:48:09.511](both laughing)
- [00:48:10.600]I hope you enjoyed that little video.
- [00:48:12.360]I wanna add that I know
- [00:48:13.790]that we're not a publicly traded company,
- [00:48:15.790]but ethics in business are, generally speaking,
- [00:48:21.730]pretty common across the board.
- [00:48:24.190]And we are all doing the business of running a university.
- [00:48:27.830]With the exception of statements about sales
- [00:48:29.820]and revenue recognition, et cetera, or insider trading,
- [00:48:34.330]it's very important.
- [00:48:35.380]I thought the video did a nice job of that.
- [00:48:37.610]So now I'm gonna pump you for our next session.
- [00:48:41.770]So we've got some upcoming sessions,
- [00:48:44.560]or at least one left this year.
- [00:48:47.090]Next month, we're gonna talk
- [00:48:48.350]about navigating eSHOP suppliers.
- [00:48:49.800]And I think there's some tips
- [00:48:51.370]and tricks they'll have for you.
- [00:48:52.680]It'll be really, really good.
- [00:48:54.660]We're gonna give you a break in December
- [00:48:56.220]because we know everyone's trying
- [00:48:57.550]to slide in for the holidays,
- [00:48:59.240]and we're certainly open for business here.
- [00:49:04.410]But I think because it's a short month,
- [00:49:06.640]everybody's trying to get ready for December holiday break.
- [00:49:10.470]I wanna remind you, as always,
- [00:49:12.510]if you have a suggestion for a topic, please contact us.
- [00:49:15.540]That's what we do, we respond.
- [00:49:17.680]And that's why some of the topics that we do present
- [00:49:20.290]are as a result of those suggestions.
- [00:49:22.760]So again, also,
- [00:49:25.550]look for our annual survey coming in November.
- [00:49:27.890]We do have a section in that survey that asks
- [00:49:29.910]for suggestions on what we talk about in PED Talks.
- [00:49:36.215]And every month, we're here.
- [00:49:38.150]I think it is, is it the third?
- [00:49:39.700]Are we on the third Thursday?
- [00:49:41.041]Is that what this is?
- [00:49:41.874]Yes. I should remember that.
- [00:49:43.119](Julie laughs)
- [00:49:44.570]And then definitely don't forget
- [00:49:46.700]our Supplier Showcase coming up next week on Tuesday,
- [00:49:50.090]the second day of fall break.
- [00:49:51.860]If you have not yet been to one, you're missing out.
- [00:49:55.023]It's a lot of fun.
- [00:49:57.280]Come by, join us to meet all of our suppliers.
- [00:50:00.863]I think we have a full house again this year.
- [00:50:02.900]We have a lot of breakout sessions.
- [00:50:04.674]Yup, yup.
- [00:50:06.060]And if you haven't done so yet,
- [00:50:09.220]this website right here that's listed on the page,
- [00:50:12.420]and if I link there, it won't share, I apologize,
- [00:50:14.640]but if you go to our website for procurement.unl.edu
- [00:50:19.140]and go to the Supplier Showcase page,
- [00:50:21.290]there's one for faculty and staff,
- [00:50:22.910]and there's one for suppliers.
- [00:50:24.680]You can register for a breakout session.
- [00:50:27.550]And that way, we kinda know who to anticipate.
- [00:50:30.850]We got a lot of good information this year
- [00:50:32.670]we're gonna talk about.
- [00:50:33.800]We've got a 101 on procurement.
- [00:50:36.070]We've got a sustainability EcoHuskers is gonna present.
- [00:50:41.080]I think we've got some stuff
- [00:50:42.170]on eSHOP we're gonna talk about.
- [00:50:44.830]I can't remember everything we've got going on.
- [00:50:46.619]Contracts.
- [00:50:47.452]Contracts. We're gonna talk
- [00:50:48.285]about contracts. Whoo-hoo!
- [00:50:49.118](Julie laughs) Contracts, contracts.
- [00:50:50.450]Everybody's favorite.
- [00:50:51.720]So please come see us on Tuesday, the 22nd,
- [00:50:55.250]and be sure to stop by and say hello
- [00:50:57.370]to any of your favorite suppliers.
- [00:50:59.620]And by the way, I'm gonna add, too, the Office Depot booth.
- [00:51:03.040]This is a special plug I'm gonna give.
- [00:51:05.280]They're gonna be talking.
- [00:51:06.650]They should be talking and have samples of...
- [00:51:09.810]We have an opportunity.
- [00:51:12.230]We've been able to save some money on paper.
- [00:51:16.510]And also, we've got a supplier
- [00:51:19.340]who's also a diversity manufacturer.
- [00:51:22.000]The company is a diverse-owned business
- [00:51:23.760]that's selling their paper to the university
- [00:51:26.590]through eSHOP at a great competitive price
- [00:51:31.060]that's actually lower price than some
- [00:51:32.640]of the paper we've been buying recently.
- [00:51:34.890]So all some really great things.
- [00:51:37.510]Not to diminish all of our sponsors.
- [00:51:39.900]We've got Dell and several others.
- [00:51:42.010]They're all listed out on our page for the showcase.
- [00:51:45.030]Please come and have a good time.
- [00:51:47.290]Yup.
- [00:51:49.140]So anything else, Julie, you'd like to add?
- [00:51:51.680]No, and I don't see any questions.
- [00:51:54.090]So we just wanna thank you for tuning in today.
- [00:51:58.460]And I know it's kind of a topic
- [00:52:01.500]that's a little hard to listen to sometimes,
- [00:52:04.130]but we're grateful that you hung in there with us.
- [00:52:07.680]Absolutely.
- [00:52:08.800]Thanks, Julie.
- [00:52:09.723]Mm-hmm.
- [00:52:10.556]Thanks for being here with me.
- [00:52:11.389]And thank you everyone out in listening land,
- [00:52:13.750]and join us next month.
The screen size you are trying to search captions on is too small!
You can always jump over to MediaHub and check it out there.
Log in to post comments
Embed
Copy the following code into your page
HTML
<div style="padding-top: 56.25%; overflow: hidden; position:relative; -webkit-box-flex: 1; flex-grow: 1;"> <iframe style="bottom: 0; left: 0; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; border: 0; height: 100%; width: 100%;" src="https://mediahub.unl.edu/media/11646?format=iframe&autoplay=0" title="Video Player: PED Talks October 2019" allowfullscreen ></iframe> </div>
Comments
0 Comments