Wind Erosion Control
John Tatarko
Author
04/07/2019
Added
371
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Description
This video explains the beneficial effects of vegetative cover in reducing wind erosive energy and trapping moving particles.
Searchable Transcript
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- [00:00:03.000]Many conservation practices can be implemented to control wind erosion.
- [00:00:07.640]Conservation practices are designed to either reduce the wind force at the soil
- [00:00:13.040]surface or create a soil surface more resistant to wind forces.
- [00:00:17.920]Some practices also trap saltating particles to reduce the abrasion of soil
- [00:00:22.738]surfaces downwind.
- [00:00:26.240]A conservation practice that preserves crop residue or keeps growing vegetation
- [00:00:30.715]in the field will result in all these beneficial effects.
- [00:00:34.480]This is the most practical way to reduce wind erosion potential.
- [00:00:38.360]Plants and crop residues protect soil particles on the surface by absorbing a
- [00:00:42.931]portion of the direct force of the wind, trapping moving soil particles and
- [00:00:47.385]enhancing soil particle cohesion.
- [00:00:50.960]Crop rows perpendicular to the prevailing winds will control wind erosion more
- [00:00:55.459]effectively than rows parallel with the wind.
- [00:01:00.280]Also, standing residues are more than twice as
- [00:01:03.326]effective as flattened residues.
- [00:01:07.960]Other conservation practices such as wind breaks, grass barriers, strip cropping,
- [00:01:12.686]or clot producing tillage should be considered to supplement vegetative cover.
- [00:01:18.520]Permanent vegetative cover is one of the most effective ways to control wind
- [00:01:22.650]erosion.
- [00:01:23.520]It protects the soil from wind and water erosion forces throughout the year.
- [00:01:30.680]Pasture and hay planting establishes native or introduced forage species for
- [00:01:35.643]livestock raising or feed.
- [00:01:41.280]Conservation cover involves establishing and maintaining permanent vegetative
- [00:01:45.732]cover on land retired from agriculture production,
- [00:01:48.644]such as land considered highly erodible in the Conservation Reserve Program.
- [00:01:57.600]Critical area planting involves planting vegetation such as trees, shrubs, vines,
- [00:02:03.006]grasses, or legumes in highly erodible areas.
- [00:02:06.480]This practice is used on areas that cannot be stabilized by ordinary planning
- [00:02:10.843]techniques and may suffer severe erosion if left untreated.
- [00:02:15.120]The importance of vegetative cover for land protection cannot be overstressed.
- [00:02:20.520]Permanent vegetation or crop residues are valuable resources when considering their
- [00:02:25.683]ability to conserve soil, water, and air resources.
- [00:02:29.640]Removing residues from fields for other uses or burning should not be done
- [00:02:34.194]without an understanding of the erosion control consequences.
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